1、Designation:E110515Standard Test Method forField Determination of Water Penetration of InstalledExterior Windows,Skylights,Doors,and Curtain Walls,byUniform or Cyclic Static Air Pressure Difference1This standard is issued under the fixed designation E1105;the number immediately following the designa
2、tion indicates the year oforiginal adoption or,in the case of revision,the year of last revision.A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.Asuperscript epsilon()indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1.Scope1.1 This test method covers the determinatio
3、n of the resis-tance of installed exterior windows,curtain walls,skylights,and doors to water penetration when water is applied to theoutdoor face and exposed edges simultaneously with a static airpressure at the outdoor face higher than the pressure at theindoor face.1.2 This test method is applica
4、ble to any curtain-wall area orto windows,skylights,or doors alone.It is intended primarilyfor determining the resistance to water penetration throughsuch assemblies for compliance with specified performancecriteria,but it may also be used to determine the resistance topenetration through the joints
5、 between the assemblies and theadjacent construction.Other procedures may be appropriate toidentify sources of leakage.1.3 This test method addresses water penetration through amanufactured assembly.Water that penetrates the assembly,but does not result in a failure as defined herein,may haveadverse
6、 effects on the performance of contained materials suchas sealants and insulating or laminated glass.This test methoddoes not address these issues.1.4 The proper use of this test method requires a knowledgeof the principles of pressure measurement.1.5 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be
7、regardedas standard.The values given in parentheses are mathematicalconversions to SI units that are provided for information onlyand are not considered standard.1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns,if any,associated with its use.It is theresponsibility of the user
8、 of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.For specific hazardstatements,see 7.1.2.Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2E331 Test Method for Water Penetration of ExteriorWindows,Skylights,Doors,an
9、d Curtain Walls by Uni-form Static Air Pressure DifferenceE547 Test Method for Water Penetration of ExteriorWindows,Skylights,Doors,and Curtain Walls by CyclicStatic Air Pressure DifferenceE631 Terminology of Building Constructions3.Terminology3.1 DefinitionsFor definitions of general terms relating
10、 tobuilding construction used in this test method,see TerminologyE631.3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.2.1 specimen,nthe entire assembled unit submitted fortest as installed in the exterior wall of a building.3.2.1.1 DiscussionThe test specimen consists of the majorcomponents of
11、the assembly,including all joints,cracks,oropenings between such components and any panning,receptors,extenders,sills,mullions,or other parts or compo-nents used for assembling any installation.The joints betweenassemblies and the openings into which they are mounted(masonry openings,for example)are
12、 not part of the testspecimen.However,these joints may be tested by this proce-dure.3.2.2 test pressure difference,nthe specified difference instatic air pressure across the closed and locked or fixedspecimen expressed in lbf/ft2(pascals).3.2.3 water penetration,npenetration of water beyond aplane p
13、arallel to the glazing(the vertical plane)intersecting theinnermost projection of the test specimen,not includinginterior trim and hardware,under the specified conditions of airpressure difference across the specimen.For products withnon-planer surfaces(domes,vaults,pyramids,etc.)the plane1This test
14、 method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E06 onPerformance of Buildings and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E06.51on Performance of Windows,Doors,Skylights and Curtain Walls.Current edition approved Aug.1,2015.Published September 2015.Originallyapproved in 1986.Last previous
15、edition approved in 2008 as E1105 00(2008).DOI:10.1520/E1105-15.2For referenced ASTM standards,visit the ASTM website,www.astm.org,orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org.For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information,refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.Co
16、pyright ASTM International,100 Barr Harbor Drive,PO Box C700,West Conshohocken,PA 19428-2959.United States1 defining water penetration is the plane defined by the innermostedges of the unit frame.4.Summary of Test Method4.1 This test method consists of sealing a chamber to theinterior or exterior face of specimen to be tested,supplying airto a chamber mounted on the exterior or exhausting air from achamber mounted on the interior,at the rate required tomaintain the test pressure difference acros
