1、 D 94516 ()STANDARD TEST METHODS FOR RUBBER PROPERTIES IN COMPRESSION OR SHEAR(MECHANICAL OSCILLOGRAPH)2017 ():19.05.2017:3157-17/ASTM -,.9,-49,-1,119991.:(499)236-54-49:(499)230-13-72 E-mail:interstgost.ru http:/www.interstandart.ru/(ASTM International)100 rr Harbor Drive,West Conshohocken,PA 19428
2、,USA.ASTM International ,ASTM International.-,ASTM International ,.This translation is executed by FBU“CIC“Interstandard”of Federal Agency on Technical Regulating and Metrology under the license of American Society for Testing and Materials(ASTM International)100 rr Harbor Drive,West Conshohocken,PA
3、 19428,USA.ASTM International does not approve and does not confirm these translations and in any cases only the English version published with a sign of ASTM International copyright can be considered as the original version.Reproduction of the specified translations by any Party,except for ASTM Int
4、ernational or FBU“CIC“Interstandard”,is strictly forbidden according to the USA legislation and international copyright.ASTM D 945-16 1 D 94516 ()1 D 945;,.()1.1.1 Yerzley ,.,.1 ASTM D11 D11.10 .1 2016.2016.1948.2012 D 945-06(2012).DOI:10.1520/D0945-16.ASTM D 945-16 2 .2,31.2 (),2 (280 .)1 (140 .)20
5、%-,.1.3 Yerzley.();,.1.4,.1.5 ,.,2 Payne,A.R.,1964.,.36.3 ,Yerzley,Baldwin,F.P.Yerzley,1950.ASTM D 945-16 3 ,.2.2.1 ASTM:4D 832 D 1207 ,(1971.)5D 4483 ,2.2 SAE:SAE J16 ,6,7 3.3.1 ,:3.2 .,-,.4 ASTM,ASTM www.astm.org ASTM serviceastm.org.ASTM.Document Summary ASTM.5 www.astm.org.6 :400 Commonwealth Dr
6、ive,Warrendale,.15096.7 Yerzley Yerzley,F.L.,ASTM,39,1939.,.1180;,XIII,1,1940.,.149.ASTM D 945-16 4 3.3 (/)(/)-.;,.3.4 ()-.1.Yerzley 4.4.1 ,.,.,.ASTM D 945-16 5 ,.4.2 :4.2.1 Yerzley ,.4.2.2 .5.5.1 ,.,.5.2 .,.6.6.1 7,86.1.1 ,A,(A .1 2;.3):8 Yerzley,Tavdi Co.,Inc.,:/298,Barrington,.-02806,www.tavdico-
7、.com.,-ASTM.,1 .ASTM D 945-16 6 ,F,.,B,B,(.2),.,C D,.6.1.2 A ,.2,10:1,B.,2,5 25.2.Yerzley L=40,64 (1,6).1/4/ASTM D 945-16 7 .3.Yerzley AYO-IV ,6.1.3 .6.1.4 MF,MG MH,99,06 12,7.,641,252 (1,41372)-,489,464 .6,25:1 .6,25:1,W5r:,6,25:1 489,46 30,000 -1,4137 8,8357-6.1.5 ,MG,.ASTM D 945-16 8 I 7.A 7.1 :7
8、.1.1 ,.,:0,390 19,5 0,13 0,375 -0,75 0,005 0,390 12,5 0,25 300 2 0,375 0,5 0,010 0,442.7.1.2 .,.(.)7.2 :7.2.1 :,43,70 0,01 (1,720 0,001)-.,.,.,ASTM D 945-16 9 ,0,5%-,-.15,00 27.2.2 6,4 (0,25)29 (1,125).,.(2,323.).7.2.3 ,6,4 (0,25),.8.8.1 ,.(),.4,.,D 832.,.9.ASTM D 945-16 10 9.9.1 ,:9.1.1 .9.4 9.6:.9
9、.1.2 .9.10 9.12:Yerzley,.9.1.3 .9.13 9.17:,-.9.1.4 -,.9.2 .400(.1).,;.:1 22 2.9.2.1 ASTM D 945-16 11 ().()0,02 (0,001),.9.2.2 ,.,().,.,.().9.3 A ,.-,1.,1 29.4 ,.,20%.2%,20+2%,4/1/25,4 1 4 .ASTM D 945-16 12 22%.2%.,.4 ,9.5 ,4/,.ASTM D 945-16 13 .,1/.,.5.1 .,.-,.5.9.6 ,.9.7 ,.,ASTM D 945-16 14 20%.2%,
10、20+2%,22%.2%.,.9.8 ,;.9.9 ,.9.10 Yerzley,.9.11 (9.4),9.3.,400 ,.,20%,.,ASTM D 945-16 15 25 (1),20%-.20%(2%)-.9.12 ,4/,.,.,().,.9.13 -9.10,9.4,.9.14,.9.15 ,30%(1,5 0,50;0,150 ASTM D 945-16 16 0,50),.3,.9.16 ,4 5 ,.9.17 ,MF MG9.18 .,.14 .,1-(0,1-,),.,50%-,.,.,-14,3-3,5.,G,F.,.ASTM D 945-16 17 9.19 ,.9
11、.20 :9.20.1 ,25%.C D.9.20.2 12 .9.20.3 .,0,05 (0,002)T.9.20.4 64 (2,5)45 (1,75).9.20.5 .,.9.20.6 ,.9.20.7 ,ASTM D 945-16 18 .9.20.8 ,30%9.20,.,.9.20.9 ,4 5 ,.9.20.10 A ,1,.,9.20.1.2 D.641,3 (1,4137)F,.2,D,nf9.20.11 :,.,14.10.10.10.1 ,.-,ASTM D 945-16 19 ,.6,:,A ,2 B C 12,5 600 2 -0,50 0,884.10.2-(.6
12、).,.11.11.1 (.8).6.12.A 12.1 ,ASTM D 945-16 20 :12.1.1 .12.4 12.6:.12.1.2 .12.7 12.9:Yerzley,.12.1.3 .12.10 12.14:,-.12.1.4 ,-,.12.2 .,.,.,;.:12.2.1 .(ASTM D 945-16 21 0,02 0,001 ),.12.2.2 ,.,.,.12.3 9.3.12.4 9.4,.7 .5 .12.5 9.5.12.6 9.6.12.7 Yerzley,.12.8 9.11.12.9 9.12.12.10 -12.7,12.4,.12.11 9.14
13、,.7.ASTM D 945-16 22 12.12 9.15,.7.12.13 9.16,.7.12.14 ,MF,.,50%-,14,.,MG ,G,.(,.)13.13.1 ,.7.ASTM D 945-16 23 14.A 14.1 (.5 7)14.2 14.12,:14.1.1 ,;14.1.2 ,;14.1.3 Yerzley,;14.1.4 Yerzley,;14.1.5 ,-;14.1.6,;14.1.7 ,-;14.1.8 (.),/-;14.1.9 ;14.1.10,-,;14.1.11,;14.1.12 (),-,.14.2,ASTM D 945-16 24 ,-,PQ
14、,.14.3,-.,.14.4 Yerzley,:Yerzley,%=(BC/AB)100(1)(2):-,;AB-,.2 ,SAE J16 D 1207:Yerzley,:Yerzley,%=(CD/BC)+(DE/CD)50(2):ASTM D 945-16 25 -,;CD-,;DE-,.14.5 Yerzley-,.:Yerzley=(100 Yerzley),%(3)14.6 ,-,AJ,()().,.,.14.7 ,JK,X,.N/C,f,:f=(NCX/60JK)(4):N-;-;X-;JK-ASTM D 945-16 26 X.14.8 9 ,B,Kc,19,5 12,5,:c
15、=0,996 If(5)2 B,KsK,:s=0,498 If(6)2:I-,2f-,.(.14.10);,KcK,-,0,75 0,50,:c=209,4 If(7)2 KsK:s=104,7 If(8)2:I-,.14.9 K(.14.10).c KsK C D .:c=0,996 If2 B,Ks=0,498 If2(9)Kc=0,1594 If2 C,Ks=0,0797 If2(10)Kc=0,0623 If2 D,Ks=0,0311 If2(11)14.10 ,I,2 9 K Yerzley,F.L.ASTM D 945-16 27.:I=(IB+IF(nF+nH)+IGnG(12)
16、:IBI-;FI-F H;Gn-G;Fn-F;Hn-H;G:-G.Yerzley:I=(.0,1356+0,00850n5+0,03129n10)2I=(.0,1000+0,00822n,489,46;5+0,03220 n10 0,1356).,641,5.2I=(0,0813+0,0307n).,641,25 0,1000.,.1 1:(13)1 1,5:I=(0,1160+0.0307n).,641,25 (14)0,0813.0,1160.,.0,0307.3,25 .14.11 ,(),ASTM D 945-16 28 EcE,19,5 12,5,:c=0,8(nF+0,5nG nH)(AB)103/3(15),489,46 EsE:s=0,4(nF+0,5nG nH)(AB)103(16)489,46 :nF,nG nHAB-,.-F,G H;,EcE,-,0,75 0,50,:c=4(nF+0,5nG nH E)(AB),1,4137;sE:s=2(n+0,5nG nH:)(AB),1,4137 AB-,.14.12 (LM .5 7),.,.LM -:,ASTM D 9
