1、Designation:E136210Standard Test Method forCalibration of Non-Concentrator Photovoltaic SecondaryReference Cells1This standard is issued under the fixed designation E1362;the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or,in the case of revision,the year of la
2、st revision.A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.Asuperscript epsilon()indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1.Scope1.1 This test method covers calibration and characterizationof secondary terrestrial photovoltaic reference cells to a desiredref
3、erence spectral irradiance distribution.The recommendedphysical requirements for these reference cells are described inSpecification E1040.Reference cells are principally used in thedetermination of the electrical performance of a photovoltaicdevice.1.2 Secondary reference cells are calibrated indoo
4、rs usingsimulated sunlight or outdoors in natural sunlight by referenceto a primary reference cell previously calibrated to the samedesired reference spectral irradiance distribution.1.3 Secondary reference cells calibrated according to thistest method will have the same radiometric traceability as
5、theof the primary reference cell used for the calibration.Therefore,if the primary reference cell is traceable to theWorld Radiometric Reference(WRR,see Test Method E816),the resulting secondary reference cell will also be traceable tothe WRR.1.4 This test method applies only to the calibration of a
6、photovoltaic cell that demonstrates a linear short-circuit currentversus irradiance characteristic over its intended range of use,as defined in Test Method E1143.1.5 This test method applies only to the calibration of aphotovoltaic cell that has been fabricated using a singlephotovoltaic junction.1.
7、6 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded asstandard.No other units of measurement are included in thisstandard.1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns,if any,associated with its use.It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-pria
8、te safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2.Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2E490 Standard Solar Constant and Zero Air Mass SolarSpectral Irradiance TablesE691 Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study toDetermine the Precisi
9、on of a Test MethodE772 Terminology of Solar Energy ConversionE816 Test Method for Calibration of Pyrheliometers byComparison to Reference PyrheliometersE927 Specification for Solar Simulation for PhotovoltaicTestingE948 Test Method for Electrical Performance of Photovol-taic Cells Using Reference C
10、ells Under Simulated Sun-lightE973 Test Method for Determination of the Spectral Mis-match Parameter Between a Photovoltaic Device and aPhotovoltaic Reference CellE1021 Test Method for Spectral Responsivity Measurementsof Photovoltaic DevicesE1039 Test Method for Calibration of Silicon Non-Concentra
11、tor Photovoltaic Primary Reference Cells UnderGlobal Irradiation(Withdrawn 2004)3E1040 Specification for Physical Characteristics of Noncon-centrator Terrestrial Photovoltaic Reference CellsE1125 Test Method for Calibration of Primary Non-Concentrator Terrestrial Photovoltaic Reference Cells Us-ing
12、a Tabular SpectrumE1143 Test Method for Determining the Linearity of aPhotovoltaic Device Parameter with Respect To a TestParameterE1328 Terminology Relating to Photovoltaic Solar EnergyConversion(Withdrawn 2012)3G173 Tables for Reference Solar Spectral Irradiances:DirectNormal and Hemispherical on
13、37 Tilted Surface1This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E44 on Solar,Geothermal and OtherAlternative Energy Sources and is the direct responsibility ofSubcommittee E44.09 on Photovoltaic Electric Power Conversion.Current edition approved June 1,2010.Published July 2010.Origina
14、lly approvedin 1995.Last previous edition approved in 2005 as E1362-05.DOI:10.1520/E1362-10.2For referenced ASTM standards,visit the ASTM website,www.astm.org,orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org.For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information,refer to the standards Document Summar
15、y page onthe ASTM website.3The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced onwww.astm.org.Copyright ASTM International,100 Barr Harbor Drive,PO Box C700,West Conshohocken,PA 19428-2959.United States1 3.Terminology3.1 DefinitionsDefinitions of terms used in this testmethod may be
16、found in Terminology E772 and in Terminol-ogy E1328.3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.2.1 junctiontemperature,nsynonymforcelltemperature.E13283.2.2 test light source,na source of radiant energy usedfor the secondary reference cell calibration,either naturalsunlight or a solar simulator.3.3 Symbols:3.3.1 The following symbols and units are used in this testmethod:Ccalibration constant,Am2W1,Eirradiance,Wm2,Ettotal irradiance,Wm2,Icurrent,A,Ipprimary reference cell short-circuit
