1、Designation:E119011Standard Test Methods forStrength of Power-Actuated Fasteners Installed in StructuralMembers1This standard is issued under the fixed designation E1190;the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or,in the case of revision,the year of las
2、t revision.A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.Asuperscript epsilon()indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1.Scope1.1 These test methods describe procedures for determiningthe static axial tensile and shear strengths of power-actuatedfasteners
3、installed in structural members made of concrete,concrete masonry,and steel.1.2 These test methods are intended for use with fastenersthat are installed perpendicular to a plane surface of thestructural member.1.3 Tests for combined tension and shear,fatigue,dynamic,and torsional load resistance are
4、 not covered.1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded asstandard.The values given in parentheses are mathematicalconversions to inch-pound units that are provided for informa-tion only and are not considered standard.1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns
5、,if any,associated with its use.It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.Specific hazardstatements are given in Section 6.2.Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards
6、:2E4 Practices for Force Verification of Testing MachinesE575 Practice for Reporting Data from Structural Tests ofBuilding Constructions,Elements,Connections,and As-sembliesE631 Terminology of Building Constructions2.2 ANSI Standards:3ANSI A10.3 Safety Requirements for Powder-Actuated Fas-tening Sys
7、tems3.Terminology3.1 Definitions of general terms may be found in Terminol-ogy E631.3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.2.1 displacementmovement of a fastener relative to thestructural member.In tensile tests,displacement is measuredalong the axis of the fastener;in shear tests it i
8、s measured in thedirection of the applied load perpendicular to the axis of thefastener.3.2.2 drive pina nail-like metal fastener designed to attachone material to another.3.2.3 edge distance,cthe distance from the longitudinalaxis(center)of a fastener to the nearest edge of the structuralmember in
9、which it is installed.3.2.4 embedment depth,hefthe distance from the surfaceof the structural member to the installed end of the fastenerincluding its point,if any.3.2.5 fastener spacing,sthe distance between the longitu-dinal axes of two fasteners in the same plane.Also,distancebetween longitudinal
10、 axis of fastener and nearest edge oftest-system supports(see s in Fig.1).3.2.6 powder-actuated fastening systema system that usesexplosive powder to embed the fastener in structural elements.3.2.7 power-actuated fastening systema system that usesexplosive powder,gas combustion,or compressed air or
11、othergas to embed the fastener in structural elements.3.2.8 shear testa test in which a force is applied perpen-dicularly to the axis of the fastener and parallel to the surfaceof the structural member.3.2.9 static loada load or series of loads that are supportedby or are applied to a structure so g
12、radually that forces causedby change in momentum of the load and structural elements arenegligible and all parts of the system at any instant areessentially in equilibrium.3.2.10 structural memberan element of a structural sys-tem such as a beam,column,or truss.3.2.11 tensile testa test in which a f
13、astener is loadedaxially in tension at a specified rate.1These test methods are under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E06 onPerformance of Buildings and are the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E06.13on Structural Performance of Connections in Building Construction.Current edition approved S
14、ept.1,2011.Published October 2011.Originallyapproved in 1987.Last previous edition approved in 2007 as E1190 95(2007).DOI:10.1520/E1190-11.2For referenced ASTM standards,visit the ASTM website,www.astm.org,orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org.For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume inf
15、ormation,refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Available from American National Standards Institute(ANSI),25 W.43rd St.,4th Floor,New York,NY 10036,http:/www.ansi.org.Copyright ASTM International,100 Barr Harbor Drive,PO Box C700,West Conshohocken,PA 19428-2959.United Stat
16、es1 3.2.12 threaded studa round metal-wire fastener,with apointed shank at one end and threads along the other end,designed to be used as a removable fastening or in conjunctionwith a threaded coupler.4.Significance and Use4.1 These test methods are intended to measure the anchor-ing capability and shear resistance of power-actuated fastenersto provide information from which applicable design values areto be derived for use in structural applications,such as inmembers of concrete,concrete masonr
