1、 D 7900131 601 STANDARD TEST METHOD FOR DETERMINATION OF LIGHT HYDROCARBONS IN STABILIZED CRUDE OILS BY GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY 2015 ():2582-15/ASTM :17.03.2015 -,.9,-49,-1,119991.:(499)236-54-49:(499)230-13-72 E-mail:interstgost.ru http:/www.interstandart.ru/(ASTM International)100 rr Harbor Drive,West
2、Conshohocken,PA 19428,USA.ASTM International ,ASTM International.-,ASTM International ,.This translation is executed by FBU“CIC“Interstandard”of Federal Agency on Technical Regulating and Metrology under the license of American Society for Testing and Materials(ASTM International)100 rr Harbor Drive
3、,West Conshohocken,PA 19428,USA.ASTM International does not approve and does not confirm these translations and in any cases only the English version published with a sign of ASTM International copyright can be considered as the original version.Reproduction of the specified translations by any Part
4、y,except for ASTM International or FBU“CIC“Interstandard”,is strictly forbidden according to the USA legislation and international copyright.ASTM D 7900-131 1 D 7900131 601 1,2 D 7900;,.()1 2 2014.1.1.1 -.,82,7 .1 ASTM D02 ,D02.04.0L .1 2013.2014.DOI:10.1520/D 7900-13.2 ASTM .IP ASTM,ASTM IP ,.ASTM
5、D 7900-131 2,D 7169 IP 545,.D 7169(IP 545).1.2,.,.1.3 ,.,.2.2.1 ASTM:3 D 323 ()D 4057 D 4177 D 5134 -D 6729 100-D 6730 100-3 ASTM,ASTM www.astm.org ASTM serviceastm.org.ASTM.Document Summary ASTM.ASTM D 7900-131 3 ()D 6733 50-D 7169 ,E 355 2.2 :4 IP 545 IP 475 IP 476 2.3 ISO:5 ISO 4259.3.3.1 ,.E 355
6、.4.4.1 .4 :www.energyinst.org.5 (ANSI):25 W.43-.,4-.,-,NY 10036,http:/www.ansi.org.ASTM D 7900-131 4 .,-,.(.X1).-(-C9).5.5.1 ,.D 7169 IP 545 ,.,C1 C9()C9().6.6.1 ,.1.6.2 /.6.2.1 -.6.3 ,.1.ASTM D 7900-131 5 .6.4 ,.,10 20 .(.1)20.6.5 .6.6-(),0,01%-,/.,1%.,-.,.6.7 :6.7.1 1-.,.,().,-.X2.1 ASTM D 7900-13
7、1 6 X2.,Dean Switch.6.7.2 ,7,5,.(.X2.2,X2),(.X2.3,X2).6.8 ,0,1.1.A ,1.0 0,075 50 100 40 ,2 25 0,10 0,10 5%10%0,5 0,1 0,1 100:1 600:1 300C 100C 200C 100C ,C/50C/300C 35C 35C 30 2,6 ,C/2C/50C/45C (3)5C/60C (3)9,5C/200C(20)200C(1)-300C 300C ASTM D 7900-131 7 7.7.1 99,995%(./.).(.)1 ,6.6.7.1.1-.,.-,.(,.
8、)7.1.2 -,().(:,.)(:,.)7.2 .-1 3,3-1(99%).7.3 /,1%,(99+%).(),.7.4 ,99+%,().ASTM D 7900-131 8 8.8.1,D 4057 D 4177(IP 475 IP 476).8.2 .9.9.1 .1.9.2 .9.3 :9.3.1 -5%-()5%-().(B)/(A)1 4(.1).1 (.9.3.1)9.3.2 ASTM D 7900-131 9 -.(1):R-;t1-(1),t2-(2);w1-1;w2-2.,-1,-1 -.2,0.9.3.3 .2,-,(1).(2):RRf-;Caw-,12,011;
9、Cn-,;Haw-,1,008;Hn-;0.7487-,(1).ASTM D 7900-131 10 .2 (.9.3.2)9.3.4 ,(7.3).9.3.4.1 1 .,(,-),(,).(.(.3).9.3.4.2 30 .,(,-),(,).(.(.3).9.3.5 ,.1 2 ASTM D 7900-131 11 9.3.5.1 ,.1 .9.3.5.2 0,1 (7.3).3.,-(.9.3.4)9.3.5.3 ,%,-C5 -C9 .3:-()()-ASTM D 7900-131 12 ,%,Cn=100 (Cn RRf Cn)/TA(3):Cn-Cn;RRf Cn -Cn(.2
10、);-C5-C9,RRf.9.3.5.4 10%(),.,/H2 ,.,.10.10.1 .1.10.2 ,D 4057 -.10.3 5 0,2 0,1.0,15 0,02 0,1.5,ASTM D 7900-131 13 ,3%.,.-.2 C1-C6 .10.4 ,.(9.3.4).3 .,C(z),C(z+1).11.11.1 :%Q =(Q)(RRF Q)(%IS )(4)(IS)(RRF IS)RRF Q RRF IS Q IS,9.3.3.,(C6-,0,874).11.2 ,ASTM D 7900-131 14,%.4 D 6729,D 6730 D 6733 ,.11.3 .
11、11.4 ()%,-.D 7169(IP 545).12.12.1 0,01%0,5C(1F),-.13.13.1 ,14 (10 4 ),8 .ISO 4259.-7,48 25,36%.6 13.1.1 ,6 EI IP PM DL:.ASTM D 7900-131 15 ,(.2).13.1.2 ,(.2).5 ,29.,30(ASTM),.2.(%),r 0,01982(x+8)A,R 0,1267(x+8)A A x=%.13.2 -,.13.2.1 -,-(,).,.ASTM D 7900-131 16,.14.14.1 ;.ASTM D 7900-131 17 ()X1.X1.1
12、.X1.1 .X1.1-X1.6.X1.1 ()%2.234 200.0 ethane 0.0192 2,931 2.357 300.0 propane 0.3030 47,240 2.551 355.6 i-butane 0.2737 43,173 2.718 400.0 n-butane-0.9208 145,245 2.803 410.5 2,2-dimethylpropane 2,2-0.0155 2,468 2.899 421.9-0.0019 0,294 3.327 468.7 i-pentane 1.5965 253,586 3.510 486.8 0.0033 0,523 3.
13、650 500.0 n-pentane-2.2348 354,958 3.859 511.7 3,3-dimethylbutene-1 3,3-1 0.0000 513,229 3.395 516.7-0.0049 0,781 4.041 521.3-0.0064 1,021 4.245 531.6 2,2-dimethylbutane 2,2-3.0259 482,529 4.425 540.3-0.0059 0,941 4.853 559.6 cyclopentane 0.1486 24,274 4.888 561.1 2,3-dimethylbutane 2,3-0.1291 20,58
14、0 4.985 565.2 2-methylpentane 2-0.9786 156,059 5.161 572.4-0.0020 0,321 5.369 580.7 3-methylpentane 3-0.5263 83,927 5.546 587.5-0.0010 0,167 5.892 600.1 n-hexane-1.9982 318,647 6.065 604.2-0.0045 0,721 6.783 620.2 2,2-dimethylpentane 2,2-0.0364 5,823 ASTM D 7900-131 18 X1.1()()%6.874 622.1 Methylcyc
15、lopentane 0.5530 90,353 7.037 625.5 2,4-dimethylpentane 2,4-0.0699 11,194 7.268 630.1-0.0080 1,279 7.909 642.1 benzene 0.2380 41,875 8.216 647.7 3,3-dimethylpentane 3,3-0.0232 3,719 8.394 650.7 cyclohexane 0.5745 93,855 8.569 653.7-0.0020 0,326 8.939 659.7 2-methylhexane 2-0.4985 79,820 9.027 661.1
16、2,3-dimethylpentane 2,3-0.1221 19,550 9.176 663.5 1,1-dimethylcyclopentane 1,1-0.0905 14,788 9.473 668.0 3-methylhexane 3-0.5093 81,543 9.860 673.8 1c,3-dimethylcyclopentane 1-3-0.1467 23,973 10.048 676.5 1t,3-dimethylcyclopentane 1-3-0.1383 22,602 10.166 678.1 3-ethylpentane 3-0.0250 3,995 10.242 679.2 1t,2-dimethylcyclopentane 1-2-0.2436 39,795 11.842 700.0 n-heptane-1.9511 312,389 14.403 719.2 methylcyclohexane 1.3593 222,074 14.955 722.9 2,2-dimethylhexane+1,1,3-trimethylcyclopentane 2,2-+1,
