1、Designation:D765910(Reapproved 2015)Standard Guide forStrategies for Surface Sampling of Metals and Metalloids forWorker Protection1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D7659;the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or,in the case of revi
2、sion,the year of last revision.A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.Asuperscript epsilon()indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1.Scope1.1 This guide provides criteria to be used in definingstrategies for sampling for metals and metalloids on su
3、rfacesfor workplace health and safety monitoring or evaluation.1.2 Guidance provided by this standard is intended forsampling of metals and metalloids on surfaces for subsequentanalysis using methods such as atomic spectrometry,massspectrometry,X-ray fluorescence,or molecular fluorescence.Guidance f
4、or evaluation of data after sample analysis isincluded.1.3 Sampling for volatile organometallic species(forexample,trimethyl tin)is not within the scope of this guide.1.4 Sampling to determine levels of metals or metalloids onthe skin is not within the scope of this guide.1.5 Sampling for airborne p
5、articulate matter is not withinthe scope of this guide.Guide E1370 provides information onair sampling strategies.1.6 Where surface sampling is prescribed by law orregulation,this guide is not intended to take the place of anyrequirements that may be specified in such law or regulation.1.7 The value
6、s stated in SI units are to be regarded asstandard.No other units of measurement are included in thisstandard.1.8 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns,if any,associated with its use.It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety a
7、nd health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2.Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D1356 Terminology Relating to Sampling and Analysis ofAtmospheresD3670 Guide for Determination of Precision and Bias ofMethods of Committee D22D5438 Practice for Coll
8、ection of Floor Dust for ChemicalAnalysisD6399 Guide for Selecting Instruments and Methods forMeasuring Air Quality in Aircraft CabinsD6620 Practice for Asbestos Detection Limit Based onCountsD6966 Practice for Collection of Settled Dust SamplesUsing Wipe Sampling Methods for Subsequent Determi-nati
9、on of MetalsD7035 Test Method for Determination of Metals and Met-alloids in Airborne Particulate Matter by InductivelyCoupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry(ICP-AES)D7144 Practice for Collection of Surface Dust by Micro-vacuum Sampling for Subsequent Metals DeterminationD7202 Test Method for D
10、etermination of Beryllium in theWorkplace by Extraction and Optical Fluorescence Detec-tionD7296 Practice for Collection of Settled Dust SamplesUsing Dry Wipe Sampling Methods for Subsequent De-termination of Beryllium and CompoundsD7439 Test Method for Determination of Elements in Air-borne Particu
11、late Matter by Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass SpectrometryD7440 Practice for Characterizing Uncertainty in Air Qual-ity MeasurementsE1216 Practice for Sampling for Particulate Contaminationby Tape LiftE1370 Guide for Air Sampling Strategies for Worker andWorkplace ProtectionE1402 Guide for Sampling
12、 DesignE1542 Terminology Relating to Occupational Health andSafetyE1605 Terminology Relating to Lead in BuildingsE1613 Test Method for Determination of Lead by Induc-tively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry(ICP-AES),Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry1This guide is under the jurisdiction
13、of ASTM Committee D22 on Air Qualityand is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D22.04 on Workplace Air Quality.Current edition approved Oct.1,2015.Published October 2015.Originallyapproved in 2010.Last previous edition approved in 2010 as D7659 10.DOI:10.1520/D7659-10.2For referenced ASTM stan
14、dards,visit the ASTM website,www.astm.org,orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org.For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information,refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.Copyright ASTM International,100 Barr Harbor Drive,PO Box C700,West Conshohocken,PA 19428-2
15、959.United States1(FAAS),or Graphite Furnace Atomic Absorption Spec-trometry(GFAAS)TechniquesE1728 Practice for Collection of Settled Dust Samples UsingWipe Sampling Methods for Subsequent Lead Determi-nationE1792 Specification for Wipe Sampling Materials for Leadin Surface DustE2271 Practice for Cl
16、earance Examinations Following LeadHazard Reduction Activities in Dwellings,and in OtherChild-Occupied Facilities2.2 ISO and European Standards:3EN 1540 Workplace AtmospheresTerminology FlasksISO/IEC 17025 General Requirements for the Competenceof Testing and Calibration LaboratoriesISO TR 14294 Workplace AtmospheresMeasurement ofdermal exposurePrinciples and methods2.3 Other Documents:440 CFR 745 Lead-Based Paint Poisoning Prevention in Cer-tain Residential Structures3.Terminology3.1 For defini
