1、Designation:D832421Standard Guide forSelection of Environmentally Acceptable Lubricants for theU.S.Environmental Protection Agency(EPA)Vessel GeneralPermit1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D8324;the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoptio
2、n or,in the case of revision,the year of last revision.A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.Asuperscript epsilon()indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1.Scope1.1 This guide provides information,without specific limits,to aid in the selection of
3、 environmentally acceptable lubricants(EALs)and use in marine applications.1.2 UnitsThe values stated in SI units are to be regardedas the standard.No other units of measurement are included inthis standard.1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns,if any,associated wit
4、h its use.It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety,health,and environmental practices and deter-mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.1.4 This international standard was developed in accor-dance with internationally recognized prin
5、ciples on standard-ization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards,Guides and Recom-mendations issued by the World Trade Organization TechnicalBarriers to Trade(TBT)Committee.2.Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D92 Test Method for Flash and Fire
6、Points by ClevelandOpen Cup TesterD93 Test Methods for Flash Point by Pensky-MartensClosed Cup TesterD97 Test Method for Pour Point of Petroleum ProductsD130 Test Method for Corrosiveness to Copper from Petro-leum Products by Copper Strip TestD217 Test Methods for Cone Penetration of LubricatingGrea
7、seD445 Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparentand Opaque Liquids(and Calculation of Dynamic Viscos-ity)D664 Test Method for Acid Number of Petroleum Productsby Potentiometric TitrationD665 Test Method for Rust-Preventing Characteristics ofInhibited Mineral Oil in the Presence of WaterD892
8、 Test Method for Foaming Characteristics of Lubricat-ing OilsD943 Test Method for Oxidation Characteristics of InhibitedMineral OilsD974 Test Method for Acid and Base Number by Color-Indicator TitrationD1264 Test Method for Determining the Water WashoutCharacteristics of Lubricating GreasesD1298 Tes
9、t Method for Density,Relative Density,or APIGravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Prod-ucts by Hydrometer MethodD1401 Test Method for Water Separability of Petroleum Oilsand Synthetic FluidsD1742 Test Method for Oil Separation from LubricatingGrease During StorageD1743 Test Method for Dete
10、rmining Corrosion PreventiveProperties of Lubricating GreasesD2070 Test Method for Thermal Stability of Hydraulic OilsD2265 Test Method for Dropping Point of LubricatingGrease Over Wide Temperature RangeD2266 Test Method for Wear Preventive Characteristics ofLubricating Grease(Four-Ball Method)D2270
11、 Practice for Calculating Viscosity Index from Kine-matic Viscosity at 40 C and 100 CD2422 Classification of Industrial Fluid Lubricants by Vis-cosity SystemD2509 Test Method for Measurement of Load-CarryingCapacity of Lubricating Grease(Timken Method)D2596 Test Method for Measurement of Extreme-Pre
12、ssureProperties of Lubricating Grease(Four-Ball Method)D2619 Test Method for Hydrolytic Stability of HydraulicFluids(Beverage Bottle Method)D2711 Test Method for Demulsibility Characteristics ofLubricating Oils1This guide is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D02 on PetroleumProducts,Liquid Fu
13、els,and Lubricants and is the direct responsibility of Subcom-mittee D02.12 on Environmental Standards for Lubricants.Current edition approved April 1,2021.Published May 2021.DOI:10.1520/D8324-21.2For referenced ASTM standards,visit the ASTM website,www.astm.org,orcontact ASTM Customer Service at se
14、rviceastm.org.For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information,refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.Copyright ASTM International,100 Barr Harbor Drive,PO Box C700,West Conshohocken,PA 19428-2959.United StatesThis international standard was developed in accordance with i
15、nternationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards,Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade(TBT)Committee.1D2782 Test Method for Measurement of Extreme-Pr
16、essureProperties of Lubricating Fluids(Timken Method)D2783 Test Method for Measurement of Extreme-PressureProperties of Lubricating Fluids(Four-Ball Method)D2893 Test Methods for Oxidation Characteristics ofExtreme-Pressure Lubrication OilsD3427 Test Method for Air Release Properties of Hydrocar-bon Based OilsD4048 Test Method for Detection of Copper Corrosion fromLubricating GreaseD4052 Test Method for Density,Relative Density,and APIGravity of Liquids by Digital Density MeterD4170 Test Method
