1、语法专题训练(五)介词和介词短语.单项选择1.2023南京XinhuaZidian, or theNewChineseDictionary, was first published 1953.A. onB.inC.atD.for2.2023南通Its been 100 years since the May Fourth Movement took place May 4, 1919.A. forB.inC.atD.on3.2023泰州Ladies and Gentlemen, welcome to Beijing! And if you need any help, please call
2、me 010-55586390.A. atB.onC.withD.by4.2023无锡Lets take a walk the river after dinner, shall we?A. alongB.throughC.uponD.over5.2023武汉He wrote his phone number a piece of paper.A. onB.forC.inD.from6.2023河北This story is simple English. My little sister can read it.A. forB.inC.withD.by 7.2023咸宁Thanks to o
3、ur government, we can have a new library next week.Thats great! And we will read books there a month.A. beforeB.inC.byD.until8.2023天水Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races 9:00 a.m. the morning of June 7.A. at; inB.on; onC.on; inD.at; on9.2023青岛The high-speed train Qingdao and Beij
4、ing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. fromB.amongC.inD.between 10.2023重庆BI enjoy talking with my classmates our way to school.A. onB.atC.inD.under11.2023滨州I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey.You shouldnt watch TV too much. Its bad your eyes.A. onB
5、.inC.for D.with12.2023黔南州Its very important us to make a plan before a new term begins.A. ofB.withC.by D.for13.2023河池My English teacher always comes into the classroom a smile.A. byB.forC.onD.with14.2023孝感To my great joy, my family is always me whatever I decide to do.A. behindB.toC.fromD.against15.
6、2023河南Shall I help you the street, Grandpa?No, thanks. I can manage it myself.A. onB.withC.acrossD.along16.2023广东I think tea will taste better some milk in it.A. forB.withC.fromD.at17.2023襄阳How strange! You sit in your room for a long time, Li Ming.I just want to be quiet for a while. Im sorry, Dad.
7、 I failed the test again.A. in silenceB.in personC.in publicD.in fact18.I like taking a walk the river after dinner.A. aboveB.onC.underD.along19.2023凉山州Look, there is a cute bird, Mum.It flew into our kitchen the window just now, Alex.A. acrossB.throughC.aboveD.under20.Scared by the loud noise, the
8、rabbits ran off all directions.A. onB.atC.inD.by21.More and more people in Nanjing go to work subway now.A. withB.onC.inD.by22.You can improve your English listening to English songs.A. byB.withC.forD.in23.Some young parents are unaware the danger of giving their babies smartphones.A. withB.forC.ofD
9、.in 24.Taiwan lies the east of China and the southeast of Fujian.A. in; onB.on; inC.in; to D.on; on25.Father brought his little son to a concert. But he was too young to sit the whole concert.A. forB.withC.duringD.through26.Im thirsty. Id like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Dad?I prefer a
10、cup of coffee nothing in it.A. withB.withoutC.forD.to27.Nora opened the box. To her surprise, it was a gold watch.A. outsideB.insideC.besideD.behind28.Since you are danger, why not ask help?A. in; forB.in; toC.with; forD.with; to29.Thanks to our teachers, their help, we couldnt make such great progr
11、ess.A. withoutB.withC.aboutD.for30.Grace often gets nervous before she gives a speech .A. in publicB.in totalC.in commonD.in time31.This problem is far me. Im afraid I cant work it out.Dont worry. We will help you.A. beyondB.besideC.behindD.between32.Why was Lily late the party yesterday?Because she
12、 was busy preparing the meeting.A. for; forB.at; atC.at; forD.for; at33.Its so amazing that baby pandas weigh only about 140 grams birth.Wow, its hard to believe that.A. onB.inC.atD.with34.Jenny will do a survey and write a report school uniforms.A. inB.ofC.atD.on35.Shirley is still waiting for her
13、flight to New York City the airport.A. atB.underC.onD.with.根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空词数不限。1.今天早上八点的时候,迈克正在追赶校车吗?Was Mike the school bus at eight this morning? 2.他对研究古钱币比对收集邮票更感兴趣。He is studying ancient coins than in collecting stamps. 3.“一带一路”是东西方之间交流与合作的象征。The Belt and Road is the symbol of communication and
14、cooperation the West. 4.这种玩具汽车正在这个商店中出售。This kind of toy car is in the shop. 5.这部电视剧自三月份开播以来受到数百万人的欢迎。The TV series has become popular people since it was shown in March. 【2023学年参考答案】.1.B具体的年份前面需要用介词in。2.D考查介词辨析。句意:“五四运动”自1919年5月4日发生以来已经有百年历史了。在表示具体的某一天之前用介词on。3.B固定结构“call sb. on+号码”表示“拨打号码;打电话给某人”。故选B。4.A用介词along表示“顺着;沿着”,符合句意“晚饭后,让我们沿着河边散步,好吗?”through表示“通过”;upon表示“在之上”;over表示“在上方”。故选A。5.A考查介词。a piece of paper 作为write的宾语要加介词
