1、Designation:D7631 10Standard Practice forMinimum Geospatial Data for a Coal Mining EnvironmentalResource Monitoring Location1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D7631;the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or,in the case of revision,th
2、e year of last revision.A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.Asuperscript epsilon()indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1.Scope1.1 This practice covers the minimum elements for theaccurate location and description of geospatial data for definin
3、ga coal mining environmental resource monitoring location(ERML).1.1.1This practice addresses coal mining geospatial envi-ronmental resource monitoring data relative to the SurfaceMining Control and ReclamationAct of 1977(SMCRA).2Thisgeospatial data shall be obtained from each state,tribal,orfederal,
4、or combinations thereof,coal mining regulatory au-thority(RA)authorized under SMCRAto regulate surface coalmining operations(SCMO).Each RAshall be the authoritativedata source(ADS)for coal mining geospatial data.1.1.2 As used in this practice,coal mining ERMLs repre-sents points where surface,ground
5、water,and geologic drillhole chemistry are used to determine any probable hydrologicconsequences where coal removal,reclamation and relatedsupporting activities has occurred,is occurring,or is plannedand authorized by the RA within a defined SCMO.Theselocations may also include dam safety,impoundmen
6、ts,diver-sions,air quality,air blasts(blasting),construction(refusepiles),and subsidence.1.1.3 This standard is one of several that have been ap-proved or are in development related to SMCRAapproved coalmining operations.Also under development is a terminologystandard.Initial development of these st
7、andards is being doneon an individual basis;however,they may be consolidated toreduce repetition of information between them.1.2 This practice applies to pre-SMCRA and post-SMCRAERMLs.1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns,if any,associated with its use.It is theresp
8、onsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulator limitations prior to use.1.4 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound unitsare to be regarded separately as standard.The values stated ineach system m
9、ay not be exact equivalents;therefore,eachsystem shall be used independently of the other.Combiningvalues from the two systems may result in non-conformancewith the standard.1.5 This practice offers a set of instructions for performingone or more specific operations.This document cannot replaceeduca
10、tion or experience and should be used in conjunctionwith professional judgment.Not all aspects of this practice maybe applicable in all circumstances.This ASTM standard is notintended to represent or replace the standard of care by whichthe adequacy of a given professional service must be judged,nor
11、 should this document be applied without consideration ofa projects many unique aspects.The word“Standard”in thetitle of this document means only that the document has beenapproved through the ASTM consensus process.2.Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:3D653 Terminology Relating to Soil,Rock,and
12、 ContainedFluids2.2ANSI Standards:4ANSI INCITS 61-1986(R2002)Geographic Point Loca-tions for Information Interchange,Representation of(for-merly ANSI X3.61-1986(R1997)ANSIINCITS320-1998(R2003)InformationTechnologySpatial Data Transfer2.3Federal Geographic Data Committee Standards:5FGDC-STD-001 Conte
13、nt Standard for Digital GeospatialMetadata Project 1574-D Information TechnologyGeographic Information Framework Data Content Stan-dard,Part 5 Governmental Unit and Other GeographicLocations of Environmental Resource Monitoring Loca-tions.1This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D1
14、8 on Soil andRock and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D18.01 on Surface andSubsurface Characterization.Current edition approved May 15,2010.Published June 2010.DOI:10.1520/D763110.2Public Law 9587,the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977(SMCRA),passed August 3,1977,as amen
15、ded.3For referenced ASTM standards,visit the ASTM website,www.astm.org,orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org.For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information,refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.4Available from American National Standards Institute(ANSI),25
16、 W.43rd St.,4th Floor,New York,NY 10036,http:/www.ansi.org.5Available from Federal Geographic Data Committee,590 National Center,Reston,VA 20192,www.fgdc.gov.1Copyright ASTM International,100 Barr Harbor Drive,PO Box C700,West Conshohocken,PA 19428-2959,United States.Copyright ASTM International FGDCProject1574-D InformationTechnologyGeographic Information Framework Data Content Stan-dard,Part 5 Governmental Unit and Other GeographicAarea Boundaries2.4Code of Federal Regulations:630 CFR Part 700
