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ASTM_D_7565_-_D_7565M_-_10_rus_scan.pdf

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1、EAEPANbHOE ArEHTCTBOno TEXHNYECKOMy PEryNPOBAHNIO N METPOnOrNNHAUMOHANbHbINTOCT PCTAHAAPTPOCCNN CKON57267-EDEPA4MM2016CMCTEMA BHELHErO APMNPOBAHMAN3 nOnNMEPHbIX KOMNO3NTOBMeTon onpeneneHna xapaktepncTnK npouHOCTnnpn pacTaxkeHnnM3 gaHne o中nunanbHoeMockBaCTaHAapTHH中opM2016FOCTP 57267-2016peAncnoBne1 N

2、OAFOTOBNEH 06wectBom c orpaHn4eHHo oTBeTCTBeHHOCtbo UeHTp ncchegoBaHn n pa3pa-6oToK VHHoBaLnn 6yAyeTo CoBMeCTHO c OTKpbITbIM aKLnOHepHbIM 06eCTBoM HNO CTeKnonnacTuK,npn yuactun O6beHeHn opngn4ecknx n Co03 npon3Bogutenen KOMnO3TOB ABTOHOMHOM HeKOM-MepyecKon opraH3au LeHTp HOpMpoBaHA,cTaHAapT3auM Knac

3、cOnKau KOMnO3MTOB HaocHoBe co6cTBeHHoro nepeBoga Ha pycckn 3biK aHrno3bI4Ho Bepcnn yka3aHHoro B nyHKTe 4 cTaHAapTa,KOTOpb BbInHeH TK 4972 BHECEH TexHn4ecKnM KoMnTeToM no ctaHAaptn3ann TK497 KoMnO3TbI,KOHCTpyKnn n n3Aenn3HX3 YTBEPKAEH BBEAEH B AENCTBME NpnKa3oM PegepanbHoro areHTCTBa no TexHM4ecKoMyp

4、erynupoBaHnio n MeTponornn oT 16 Ho6pA 2016 r.N 1698-cT4 Hactoqu cTaHAapt ABngetcA MoAnnyNpoBaHHLIM no oTHoweHMIo K cTaHAapty ACTMA7565/07565 M-10 CTaHgapTHb MeTog onpegeneHnA MexaHecknX xapakTepctnK npn pacTAeHnnapMMPOBaHHbIX BOnOKHOM nonMMepHbIX KOMnO3TOB,MCnonb3yeMbix Ang ynpo4HeHnA cTponTenbHbIX

5、KOHcTpyKyni(ASTM D7565/D7565 M-10 Standard test method for determining tensile properties of fiberreinforced polymer matrix composites used for strengthening of civil structures,MOD)nyTeM n3MeHeHMA eroctpyktypbi Ang npuBegeHnA B cootBetctBne c npaBnnamn,yctaHoBneHHbiMn B OCT P 1.5(nogpa3gen 3.1),nyT

6、eM 3MeHeHng cogepxaHng oTAenbHbIX cTpyKTypHbIX 3neMeHToB,KoTopble BbiAeneHbI BepTKanbHonnnHnen,pacnonoxeHHon Ha nongx HanpotuB cootBetctByowero tekcta,a Takke HeBknio4eHnA oTgenbHbIXcTpyTypHbx 3neMeHTOB,cCbinoK/ngononHTenbHbiX 3neMeHToB.lonokeHng,pa3genbi n nyHKTb npMeHeHHoro cTaHAapTa ACTM,He BKno4

7、eHHble B OCHOBHyo yacTbHactowero ctaHAapta,npuBegeHbl B AononHTenbHom npnoeHn AA.OpTHanbHbI TeKCT MoAOLpoBaHHbIX cTpyKTypHbIX 3neMeHToB npBegeH B gonOnHTenbHOMnpnoeHnA6.ConocTaBneHMe cTpykTypbi HacToqero cTaHAapTa co cTpykTypon yKa3aHHoro MexgyHapoAHorocTaHAapTa npuBegeHo B gononHTenbHoM npnoxeH AB.

8、CBeAeHnA o cooTBeTcTB ccbino4HbiX HaLoHanbHbiX MexrocyAapcTBeHHbIX cTaHAapToB MexAy-HapoAHbIM cTaHAapTaM u cTaHAapTaM ACTM,ncnonb3oBaHHbIM B Ka4ecTBe ccbiNo4HbIX B npMeHeHHOMctaHAapte ACTM,npuBeAeHbi B gononHNTenbHom npunoxeHnn A5 BBEAEH BNEPBbIEpasuna npuMeHeHuA Hacmoue2o cmaHdapma ycmaHoeneHbI e c

9、mambe 26 OedepanLHO20 3aKoHaom 29 uoHA 20152.N 162-3 O cmaHdapmu3auuu e Poccuuckou Pedepayuu.VHpopMauu o6 u3MeHe-Hux K HacmoeMy cmaHdapmy ny6nukyemcA exe2odHoM(no cocmoHuio Ha 1 sHeap mekyw,e2o 2oda)uHpopMauuOHHoM yka3amene HauuoHanLHbe cmaHapmbi,a opuuuanLHLIu mekcm u3MeHeHuuu nonpa-BOK-6 eKeMecA4H

10、OM uHopMauOHHOM yKa3amene HayuoHanbHbe cmaHdapmbI.B cnyuae nepe-cMompa(3aMeHbI)unu omMeHbI Hacmowe2o cmaHdapma coomeemcmeyiouee yeedoMneHue 6ydemony6nukoeaHo e 6nuxauwem ebinycke exeMecA4Ho2o uHopMaLuOHHo2o yka3amen HaquoHanLHbIecmaHdapmb.CoomeemcmeyiowaR uHpopMayuR,yeedoMneHue u mekcmbi pa3Meuwalom

11、cA makke euHpopMauoHHou cucmeMe o6e2o nonb3oeaHuA Ha opuquanLHoM caume OedepanLHo20 a2eHmcmeano mexHu4eckoMy pezynupoeaHuio u Memponozuu e cemu HmepHem(www.gost.ru)CTaHAapTHopM,2016Hactowni ctaHAapt he Moxet 6bitb nonhoctbo nn yactn4ho Bocnpon3BegeH,tupaxnpoBah n pac-npocTpaHeH B KayecTBe onuanbHoro

12、 3aHng 6e3 pa3peweHng egepanbHoro areHtctBa no TexHnecko-My perynpoBaHo n MeTponornFOCTP57267-2016HALMOHANbHbIM CTAHAAPT POCCMCKO EAEPAMCMCTEMA BHEWHEO APMMPOBAHA 3 nOMMEPHbIX KOMO3TOBMeToA onpeAeneHuA xapakTepucTuK npo4Hoctu npu pacTAeHNPolymer composites system for extemal reinforcement.Test metho

13、d for determining tensile propertiesAaTa BBegeH-2017-05-011 06nacTb npnMeHeHHactoguwn cTaHAapt ycTaHaBnnBaet Metog onpegeneHng xapakTepncTuK npo4Hoctu npu pactAxeHnnonMMepHbIX KOMno3ToB(ganee-naMMHaToB),apMMpoBaHHbIX HenpepbIBHbIM BonoKHaM nn WTanenb-HbIMN BOnoKHaMN,cTpykTypa koTopbiX cnMMeTpn4Ha oT

14、HocnTenbHO X cpeAHHo nnockocT n BnAoXcAcocTaBHon yacTbiO CcTeMb BHewHero apMpoBaHng,npMeHgeMon ng ycuneHng BOcCTaHoBneHnApa3n4HbIX cTpoTenbHbIX KOHCTpyK.p M e 4 a H n e-CM.A6.1(npunoeHne A6).2 HopMaTBHble ccbInKnB HacToeM cTaHAapTe ncnonb3oBaHbI HOpMaTBHble ccbinkn Ha cnegylowne cTaHAapTbl:OCT33346-

15、2015 KoMno3umbI nonuMepHbIe.lpou3eocmeo nnacmuH KoHmakmHLIM opMoeaHueMu HanbineHuem ong u32omo6neHu o6pa3uoe ong ucnbimaHuuOCT P 567622015 Komno3umbi nonuMepHbie.Memod onpedeneHus enazono2noweHu u paHo-BeCH020 cocmoAHuAOCT P 56785-2015 KoMno3umbi nonuMepHbie.Memod ucnLimaHuA ha pacmAxeHue nnockuxo6p

16、a3uoeOCT P 56813-2015 KoMno3umbi nonuMepHbie.Pykoeodcmeo no u32omoeneHuio nnacmuH dnaucnbimaHu u MexaHu4eckou o6pa6omkep n M e 4 a H ne-pn nonb3oBaHnn HacToAM cTaHgapTom yenecoo6pa3Ho npoBepTb geNcTBne ccbino4-HbIX cTaHAapToB B MHopMaunoHHon cncTeMe o6wero nonb3oBaHMA-Ha opManbHoM canTe eAepanbHoroa

17、reHTCTBa no TexHM4ecKoMy perynpoBaHMio n MeTponorM B ceT VHTepHeT n no exerogHoMy nHOpMauMOHHOMyyka3atenio HaunoHanbHble cTaHgapTb,Kotopbi ony6nnKoBaH no cocToHnIo ha 1 HBap Tekywero roga,n no Bbinyc-Kam exeMec4Horo HopMaunoHHoro yKa3aTenHayMoHanbHbe cTaHAapTb 3a TeyN rog.Ecnn 3aMeHeH ccbno4-Hbi cTa

18、HAapt,ha KoTopbin gaha HegatupoBaHHa ccbinka,to peKoMeHAyeTc ucnonb3oBatb AeNCTBylowyio Bepcio3Toro cTaHAapTa cyueToM Bcex BHeceHHbIX B gaHHyIo BepcnO 3MeHeHM.Ecnn 3aMeHeH cCbInoHbIM cTaHAapT,Ha KOTO-pbi gaha gatnpoBaHHa ccbunka,To pekoMeHAyeTc ncnonb3oBaTb Bepcio 3Toro cTaHgapTa c yKa3aHHbIM BbIwe

19、TogoMyTBepxAeHnA(npnHAt).Ecnn nocne yTBepxAeHnA hactoqu(ero cTaHAapta B ccbino4hb ctaHAapt,ha KoTopbi gaHagatnpoBaHHag ccbnka,BHeceHo n3MeHeHne,3aTparnBaiowee nonoxeHne,Ha koTopoe gaHa ccbinka,to 3To nonoxeHnepeKoMeHAyeTc npMeHtb 6e3 y4eta AaHHoro 3MeHeH.Ecn ccbinoHbiN cTaHAapt OTMeHeH 6e3 3aMeHbi,T

20、o nonoxe-HMe,B KoTopoM gaHa ccbinka Ha Hero,peKoMeHAyeTc npMeHgtb B act,He 3aTparnBaowen 3Ty ccbinky.p n M e 4 a H n e-CM.A5.2(npnoxeHe A6).M3AaHne onunanbHoe1FOCTP 57267-20163 CyuHOCTb MeToAaCy山HOCTb MeToga 3akno4aetc B kpatkoBpeMeHHoM cnbiTaHnn o6pa3LoB Ha pactgxeHMe c nocTogH-HOn cKopOCTb AeopMau

21、n,np KoTopon onpeenoT:-Hecyylo cnoco6HOcTb,Ha eAnHuy wpHbI;-ecTkOcTb,Ha eAnHnuy wpHbI.p M e a H e-CM.A6.3(npnoeHe6).4 06opyAoBaHneO6opyAoBaHne-no FOCT P 56785(pa3gen 5).p u M e a H ne-CM.A6.4(npnoeHne A6).5 logroToBka k npoBeAeHnio cnbiTaH5.1 Tpe6oBaH K o6pa34aM5.1.1 Ang onpegeneHng xapaktepuctuk np

22、o4HocTu np pactaKeHn uchonb3yioT He MeHee nATMobpa3uoB,ecnM Hoe He ycTaHoBneHO B HOpMaTMBHOM gOkyMeHTe n TexHHeckon goKyMeHTaunn Ha3ene.5.1.2 Ang ucnbitaHnn ucnonb3yiot o6pa3ybi B Bnge nnactnHbi npaMoyronbHoro ce4eHnA.Pa3Mepbi,3ancKn04eHneM WnpnHb n TOnWHbi o6pa3LoB,AonHbi cOOTBeTCTBOBatb tpe6oBaHnA

23、M,npnBeAeHHbIMB OCT P 56785.TonwnHa o6pa3oB gonxha cooTBeTcTBoBatb tonuwHe nchbityeMoro n3Aenng.WpnHa o6pa3uoB,Bbipe3aHHbIX n3 oAHoHanpaBneHHo n opToroHanbHO apMPoBaHHbIX naMMHaToB3aBocKoro 3oToBneH nM 3 oHoHanpaBneHHO apMpoBaHHbIX naMMHaToB,3ToToBneHHbIX KOHTaKT-HbIM 中opMoBaHnem nepeg ncnbitaHneM,A

24、onxha 6bitb 25 MM.WnpnHa o6pa3oB,Bbipe3aHHbIX n3 optoro-HanbHO apMMPOBaHHbIX naMMHaToB,n3ToToBneHHbIX KOHTaKTHbIM OOpMOBaHneM nepeA cnbITaHMeM,AonHa 6bITb 38 MM.WpnHa o6pa3LoB,Bbipe3aHHbIX 3 oAHoHanpaBneHHo n opToroHanbHo apMpoBaHHbIX naMHaToB,rge B ka4ectBe apmnpyiouwero HanonHnteng ucnonb3yiot poB

25、Hrn nn xryTb tonnHon ny4ka 6onee 3 MM,AonHa 6bITb 38 MM.OtKnoHeHne o6pa3oB ot HoMnHanbhbix pa3MepoB no wnpuHe He gonxho npeBbiwatb 1%.5.2 M3roToBneHne naMnHaTOB KOHTaKTHLIM OPMOBaHNeM5.2.1 YcnoBn n3rotoBneHn naMnHatoB gonKHbI cootBeTctBoBatb ychoBnAM yCTaHOBKn CnbItyeMOncncTeMbI BHeWHero apMnpoBaHng

26、 u goJnKHbi Obitb puBeAeHbi B HOpMatBHoM gokyMeHte uNn TexHYecKoNAokyMeHTau Ha 3gene.5.2.2 Konu4ectBo cnoeB,opneHTayng u cogepxaHne apMnpylou(ero HanonHnteng,tun cMonbi B naMn-Hatax gonXHbI cOoTBeTCTBoBatb TpeboBaHnAM K CnbITyeMOn cnCTeMe BHeWHero apMpoBaHnA gonHbIObITb npnBeAeHbI B HOpMaTnBHoM Aoky

27、MeHte nn TexHneckon gokyMeHTaun Ha n3Aenne.WupnHa n AnnHa kaxgoro cnog naMnHaTa gonHa 6bITb He MeHee 300 MM.5.2.3 O6pa3ubi n3rotoBngiot ha tBepgo,rnagkou u poBho noBepxHoct,nokpbitou nonuMephoaHTare3HHo nneHo.AnHa wmpHa aHtnagresnoHHo nneHkn gonKHbi 6bITb He MeHee 600 MM,TonwHa-He MeHee 0,076 MM.5.2

28、.4 06pa3bi n3roToBnAot KoHTakTHbiM opMoBaHeM no FOCT 33346(noAnyHKTbi 9.1.3-9.1.8).5.2.5 OTBepxqalot nony4eHHble nnacTHbI B COoTBeTCTBN c HOpMaTBHbIM AOKyMeHToM A TeXHn-eckon gokyMeHTaunen Ha n3gene.5.3 M3roToBneHe o6pa34oB5.3.1 06pa3ybi n3rotoBngiot MexaHnyeckon o6pa6otkon u3 namnHata 3aBoAckoro n3

29、rotoBneHnA nnu3 naMMHaTa,n3roToBneHHoro KOHTaKTHbIM OpMoBaHneM nepeg ncnbitaHneM,no FOCTP 56813.pn Mexa-Hn4eckon o6pabotke He gonyckaetcA nogBneHe LapanH,HeAope3oB,wepoxoBaTbiX N HePOBHbIXnoBepxHocTen.nno paccnoeHg.5.3.2 O6pa3ybi Aonxhb nMetb rnagkyio poBhyio noBepxHOCtb 6e3 B3Aytn,ckonoB,HepoBHOcTe

30、n,HaApe3oB,LapannH,TpeH nn Apyrnx BnAnMbix HeBoopyeHHbiM rna3oM AeOeKToB.5.3.3 Haknagkn Ha o6pa3ybi 3roToBnot u kpengt no FOCT P 56785.2FOCT P 57267-20165.4 MapknpoBKa5.4.1 06pa3ubi AonKHb MeTb MapknpoBky.MapknpoBka gonxHa cogepxatb nopAKoBbin HoMepo6pa3ua n cBeAeHn o Matepuane,3 kotoporo o6pa3ey,6b

31、in nonyyeH.5.4.2 MapknpoBka gonxHa coxpaHgtbcA B Te4eHne Bcero cnbiTaHng Bo Bcex ycnoBngx n penMax,ycTaHOBneHHbIX HacToAM cTaHAapToM.5.5 ycnoB KoHAHpoBHKoHAnnoHnpyiot o6pa3ybi no FOCTP 56762,ecnu nHoe He yctaHoBneHo B HOpMaTnBHOM AokyMeHTen TexH4eckon okyMeHTaunn Ha n3genne.p M e 4 a H n e-CM.A6.5(n

32、pnoeHe A6).6 poBeeHne ncnbiTaH6.1 McnbiTaHa npoBoT no FOCT P 56785(pa3gen 8).6.2 B xoge ncnbiTaHn 3anncbiBaioT MakcnManbHyio Harpy3ky,npegwectByiowyo pa3pyweHnio o6pa3-ya,a Takke AepopMaunio B 3aBncMOcTn oT Harpy3kn n gepopMaunio npn pa3pyweHnn.6.3 Ecnn pa3pyweHne o6pa3ya npu ucnbitaHnn nponcxognt H

33、e oT HopManbhbiX hanpAeHn nnn BHepa6oyen 30hbl,to Aahhble B pacyet he npnHuMaotcA n o6pa3ey 3ameHgetcA.p n M e 4 a H n e-CM.A5.6(npnoxeHne A).7 06pa6oTKa pe3ynbTaToB7.1 Hecywyio cnoco6Hoctb ha eAnHny wnpnHbi F,H/MM,Bbiynchiot no popMyneF=Ps(1)rAe Pmax-MakcuManbHag Harpy3ka,npeqwectByiowag pa3pyweHni

34、o o6pa3ua,H;w-wMpMHa o6pa3ua,MM.7.2 MoMeHTanbHoe 3Ha4eHne Hecywen cnoco6Hoctn Ha egnHnLy wnpnHLif,H/MM,BbI4ncnAiot no pop-Myne(2)rge P,-Harpy3ka B i-touke Ha6niogeHng,H;w-wnpHa o6pa3ua,MM.7.3 Kectkoctb ha eAnhnuy wnpnHbi K,H/MM,BbiynchAiot no popMyneK*=4P(3)wAsrge AP-npupaweHne Harpy3kn np pactaxeHn

35、n,H;w-wpHa o6pa3ua,MM;As-nppaweHne geopMaynn npu pactaeHn,paBHoe 0,002.pupaweHe Harpy3kn DP,H,BbunchAoT no opMyneAP=P2-P1,(4)rAe P2-Harpy3ka,cootBeTctByiowag ge中opmau,nn o6pa3ua&2=0,003,H;P-Harpy3ka,cooTBeTctByiowa gepopmaunn o6pa3ua,=0,001,H.7.4 CpeAHee apn中meTnueckoe 3Ha4eHne Hecywe choco6Hoctn Ha

36、 eAnHnuy wnpnHbi F*,H/MM(MoMeHTanbHoTo 3HayeHnA hecywe cnoco6Hoctn Ha eAnHnuy wnpnHbif,H/MM,xectKoct ha eAnHnyWPHbIK*,H/MM)BbIcnoT no opMyne-(5)rAeF(fK)-eAnHn4Hoe 3Ha4eHne Hecywen cnoco6Hoctn ha eAnHnLy wnpHLI,H/MM(MOMeHTanLHoro3hayeHng Hecywe cnoco6Hoctn ha eAnHnuy wnpnHbi,H/MM,xectkoctu ha eAnHnuy wnpn-HbI,H/MM);n-cno Ha6nogeH.3

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