1、Designation:D600912Standard Guide forSampling Waste Piles1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D6009;the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or,in the case of revision,the year of last revision.A number in parentheses indicates the year
2、of last reapproval.Asuperscript epsilon()indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1.Scope1.1 This guide provides guidance for obtaining representa-tive samples from waste piles.Guidance is provided for siteevaluation,sampling design,selection of equipment,and datainterpret
3、ation.1.2 Waste piles include areas used primarily for wastestorage or disposal,including above-grade dry land disposalunits.This guide can be applied to sampling municipal wastepiles.1.3 This guide addresses how the choice of sampling designand sampling methods depends on specific features of the p
4、ile.1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded asstandard.No other units of measurement are included in thisstandard.1.4.1 ExceptionThe inch-pound units in parentheses areincluded for information only and are not considered standard.1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of thes
5、afety concerns,if any,associated with its use.It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2.Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D1452 Practice for Soil Explorati
6、on and Sampling by AugerBoringsD1586 Test Method for Penetration Test(SPT)and Split-Barrel Sampling of SoilsD1587 Practice for Thin-Walled Tube Sampling of Soils forGeotechnical PurposesD4547 Guide for Sampling Waste and Soils for VolatileOrganic CompoundsD4687 Guide for General Planning of Waste Sa
7、mplingD4700 Guide for Soil Sampling from the Vadose ZoneD4823 Guide for Core Sampling Submerged,Unconsoli-dated SedimentsD5088 Practice for Decontamination of Field EquipmentUsed at Waste SitesD5314 Guide for Soil Gas Monitoring in the Vadose ZoneD5451 Practice for Sampling Using a Trier SamplerD551
8、8 Guide forAcquisition of FileAerial Photography andImagery for Establishing Historic Site-Use and SurficialConditionsD5681 Terminology for Waste and Waste ManagementD5730 Guide for Site Characterization for EnvironmentalPurposes With Emphasis on Soil,Rock,the Vadose Zoneand Groundwater(Withdrawn 20
9、13)33.Terminology3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:(See alsoTerminology D5681.)3.1.1 hot spotsstrata that contain high concentrations ofthe characteristic of interest and are relatively small in sizewhen compared with the total size of the materials beingsampled.3.1.2 representative
10、 samplea sample collected such that itreflects one or more characteristics of interest(as defined bythe project objectives)of the population from which it wascollected.3.1.2.1 DiscussionArepresentative sample can be a singlesample,a set of samples,or one or more composite samples.3.1.3 waste pileunc
11、onfined storage of solid materials in anarea of distinct boundaries,above grade and usually uncovered.This includes the following:3.1.3.1 chemical manufacturing waste pilea pile consist-ing primarily of discarded chemical products(whether market-able or not),by-products,radioactive wastes,or used or
12、 unusedfeedstocks.3.1.3.2 scrap metal or junk pilea pile consisting primarilyof scrap metal or discarded durable goods such as appliances,automobiles,auto parts,or batteries.3.1.3.3 trash pilea pile of waste materials from municipalsources,consisting primarily of paper,garbage,or discarded1This guid
13、e is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D34 on WasteManagement and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D34.01.01 onPlanning for Sampling.Current edition approved Jan.1,2012.Published February 2012.Originallyapproved in 1996.Last previous edition approved in 2006 as D6009-96(2006).DOI:
14、10.1520/D6009-12.2For referenced ASTM standards,visit the ASTM website,www.astm.org,orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org.For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information,refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3The last approved version of this historical sta
15、ndard is referenced onwww.astm.org.Copyright ASTM International,100 Barr Harbor Drive,PO Box C700,West Conshohocken,PA 19428-2959.United States1 nondurable goods that contain or have contained hazardoussubstances.It does not include waste destined for recyclers.4.Significance and Use4.1 This guide i
16、s intended to provide guidance for samplingwaste piles.It can be used to obtain samples for wastecharacterization related to use,treatment,or disposal;tomonitor an active pile;to prepare for closure of the waste pile;or to investigate the contents of an abandoned pile.4.2 Techniques used to sample include both in-place evalu-ations of the pile and physically removing a sample.In-placeevaluations include techniques such as remote sensing,on-sitegas analysis,and permeability.4.3 Sampling strategy
