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ASTM_D_4873_-_D_4873M_-_17_2021.pdf

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1、Designation:D4873/D4873M17(Reapproved 2021)Standard Guide forIdentification,Storage,and Handling of Geosynthetic Rollsand Samples1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D4873/D4873M;the number immediately following the designation indicates theyear of original adoption or,in the case of

2、 revision,the year of last revision.A number in parentheses indicates the year of lastreapproval.A superscript epsilon()indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1.Scope1.1 This guide provides guidelines for the identification andpackaging of rolled geosynthetics by the man

3、ufacturer and forthe handling and storage of geosynthetics by the end user.Thisguide is not to be considered as all encompassing since eachproject involving geosynthetics presents its own challenges andspecial conditions.Geosynthetic samples are often taken atmanufacturer,supplier,or at the job site

4、 primarily for thepurpose of conformance testing and verification.Thesesamples should be properly labeled for identification purposes.1.2 This guide is intended to aid manufacturers,suppliers,purchasers,and users of geosynthetics for identification,handling,and storage.1.3 This guide is not applicab

5、le for factory-fabricated panelsdue to a different set of identifications for the panel by thefabricator.For fabricated geomembrane panels,refer to GuideD7865.1.4 This guide is not intended for geosynthetic clay liners.For GCLs,refer to Guide D5888.1.5 This guide is also applicable to geosynthetic s

6、amples.1.6 Each type of geosynthetic is listed by section to addressspecific requirements.Geotextiles Section 5Geogrids Section 6Geomembrane Rolls Section 7Geonets Section 8Geocomposites Section 9Rolled Erosion Control Products Section 10Sediment Retention Devices Section 111.7 The values stated in

7、either SI units or inch-pound unitsare to be regarded separately as standard.The values stated ineach system are not necessarily exact equivalents;therefore,toensure conformance with the standard,each system shall beused independently of the other,and values from the twosystems shall not be combined

8、.1.8 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns,if any,associated with its use.It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety,health,and environmental practices and deter-mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.1.9

9、 This international standard was developed in accor-dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-ization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards,Guides and Recom-mendations issued by the World Trade Organization TechnicalBarriers to Tra

10、de(TBT)Committee.2.Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D123 Terminology Relating to TextilesD4354 Practice for Sampling of Geosynthetics and RolledErosion Control Products(RECPs)for TestingD4439 Terminology for GeosyntheticsD5888 Guide for Storage and Handling of GeosyntheticClay LinersD7865 Gui

11、de for Identification,Packaging,Handling,Stor-age and Deployment of Fabricated Geomembrane Panels3.Terminology3.1 Definitions:3.1.1 For definitions of geosynthetic terms,refer to Termi-nology D4439.3.1.2 For definitions of textile terms,refer to TerminologyD123.3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to T

12、his Standard:3.2.1 core,na mandrel of cardboard,foam,or othermaterial on which geosynthetics are rolled during manufactur-ing to facilitate handling.3.2.2 sample,n(1)a portion of material which is taken fortesting or for record purposes.(See also sample,lot;sample,laboratory;and specimen.)(2)a group

13、 of specimens used,or ofobservations made,which provide information that can be used1This guide is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee D35 on Geosyntheticsand is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D35.06 on Geosynthetic Specifi-cations.Current edition approved May 1,2021.Published May 202

14、1.Originallyapproved in 1988.Last previous edition approved in 2017 as D4873/D4873M 17.DOI:10.1520/D4873_D4873M-17R21.2For referenced ASTM standards,visit the ASTM website,www.astm.org,orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org.For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information,refer to the

15、 standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.Copyright ASTM International,100 Barr Harbor Drive,PO Box C700,West Conshohocken,PA 19428-2959.United StatesThis international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Dec

16、ision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards,Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade(TBT)Committee.1for making statistical inferences about the population(s)fromwhich the specimens are drawn.3.2.3 supplier,nthe person or organization from whom ageosynthetic is purchased or otherwise obtained.3.2.3.1 DiscussionThe supplier is frequently the manufac-turer of the geosynthetic,but need not be.Asupplier who is notthe manufactu

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