1、Designation:D585317aDesignation:441/99(2004)Standard Test Method forPour Point of Crude Oils1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D5853;the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or,in the case of revision,the year of last revision.A number
2、 in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.Asuperscript epsilon()indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1.Scope*1.1 This test method covers two procedures for the deter-mination of the pour point temperatures of crude oils down to36 C.Procedure A provides a me
3、asure of the maximum(upper)pour point temperature and is described in 9.1.Proce-dure B provides a measure of the minimum(lower)pour pointtemperature and is described in 9.2.1.2 The use of this test method is limited to use for crudeoils.Pour point temperatures of other petroleum products canbe deter
4、mined by Test Method D97.1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded asstandard.No other units of measurement are included in thisstandard.1.4 WARNINGMercury has been designated by manyregulatory agencies as a hazardous material that can causecentral nervous system,kidney,and liver damage.M
5、ercury,orits vapor,may be hazardous to health and corrosive tomaterials.Caution should be taken when handling mercury andmercury-containing products.See the applicable product Ma-terial Safety Data Sheet(MSDS)for details and EPAswebsitehttp:/www.epa.gov/mercury/faq.htmfor addi-tional information.Use
6、rs should be aware that selling mercuryand/or mercury containing products in your state or countrymay be prohibited by law.1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns,if any,associated with its use.It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-pr
7、iate safety,health,and environmental practices and deter-mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.For specific hazard statements,see Section 7.1.6 This international standard was developed in accor-dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-ization established
8、in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards,Guides and Recom-mendations issued by the World Trade Organization TechnicalBarriers to Trade(TBT)Committee.2.Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D97 Test Method for Pour Point of Petroleum ProductsD130 Test Method for C
9、orrosiveness to Copper from Petro-leum Products by Copper Strip TestD323 Test Method for Vapor Pressure of Petroleum Products(Reid Method)D4057 Practice for Manual Sampling of Petroleum andPetroleum ProductsD4177 Practice for Automatic Sampling of Petroleum andPetroleum ProductsD7962 Practice for De
10、termination of Minimum ImmersionDepth and Assessment of Temperature Sensor Measure-ment DriftE1 Specification for ASTM Liquid-in-Glass ThermometersE77 Test Method for Inspection and Verification of Ther-mometersE644 Test Methods for Testing Industrial Resistance Ther-mometersE2251 Specification for
11、Liquid-in-Glass ASTM Thermom-eters with Low-Hazard Precision LiquidsE2877 Guide for Digital Contact Thermometers3.Terminology3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.1.1 digital contact thermometer(DCT),nan electronicdevice consisting of a digital display and associated tempera-ture sens
12、ing probe.3.1.1.1 DiscussionThis device consists of a temperaturesensor connected to a measuring instrument;this instrumentmeasures the temperature-dependent quantity of the sensor,computes the temperature from the measured quantity,andprovides a digital output.This digital output goes to a digitald
13、isplay and/or recording device that may be internal or external1This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D02 onPetroleum Products,Liquid Fuels,and Lubricants and is the direct responsibility ofSubcommittee D02.07 on Flow Properties.Current edition approved Dec.15,2017.Published F
14、ebruary 2018.Originallyapproved in 1995.Last previous edition approved in 2017 as D5853 17.DOI:10.1520/D5853-17A.2For referenced ASTM standards,visit the ASTM website,www.astm.org,orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org.For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information,refer to the stan
15、dards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standardCopyright ASTM International,100 Barr Harbor Drive,PO Box C700,West Conshohocken,PA 19428-2959.United StatesThis international standard was developed in accordance with internationally rec
16、ognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards,Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade(TBT)Committee.1 to the device.These devices are sometimes referred to as a“digital thermometer.”3.1.1.2 DiscussionPET is an acronym for portable elec-tronic thermometers,a subset of digital contact thermometers(DCT).3.1.2 maximum(upper)pour point,nthe pour point ob-tained after t
