1、Designation:D491917Standard Guide forTesting of Hazardous Materials(Dangerous Goods)Packagings1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D4919;the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or,in the case of revision,the year of last revision.A numb
2、er in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.Asuperscript epsilon()indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S.Department of Defense.1.Scope*1.1 The main focus of this guide is to identify the keyinform
3、ation required for United Nations(UN)packagingcertification to ensure the selected packaging will be certifiedto the appropriate level for its intended use.This document alsoprovides guidance for locating relevant sections of the UnitedStates Department of Transportation Title 49 Code of FederalRegu
4、lations(CFR).Consult with a regulatory specialist when-ever needed.1.2 This guide is intended to assist in determining theappropriate performance tests required to certify packagingdesigns to the United States Department of Transportation Title49 Code of Federal Regulations performance oriented pack
5、ag-ing standards based on the United Nations Recommendationson the Transport of Dangerous Goods.1.3 This guide covers the testing for transportation ofhazardous materials packagings for net masses not exceeding400 kg(880 lb)or capacities not exceeding 450 L(119 gal),excepting packagings for infectio
6、us substances,radioactivematerials,cylinders and other receptacles for gases.1.4 This guide does not replace domestic or internationalregulatory requirements for hazardous materials packaging butis strongly recommended to be used in conjunction with thoseregulations.1.5 The user of this guide must b
7、e trained in accordancewith the United States Department of Transportation Title 49Code of Federal Regulations(49 CFR)as required by 172.700and should be familiar with other applicable hazardous mate-rials regulations such as:International Civil Aviation Organi-zation(ICAO)Technical Instructions for
8、 the Safe Transport ofDangerous Goods by Air,and the International MaritimeDangerous Goods Code(IMDG Code)and carrier rules such asInternational Air Transport Association(IATA)DangerousGoods Regulations.1.6 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regardedas standard.The values given in paren
9、theses are mathematicalconversions to SI units that are provided for information onlyand are not considered standard.1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns,if any,associated with its use.It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate s
10、afety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory requirements prior to use.1.8 This international standard was developed in accor-dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-ization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of Internationa
11、l Standards,Guides and Recom-mendations issued by the World Trade Organization TechnicalBarriers to Trade(TBT)Committee.2.Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D323 Test Method for Vapor Pressure of Petroleum Products(Reid Method)D642 Test Method for Determining Compressive Resistanceof Shipping C
12、ontainers,Components,and Unit LoadsD685 Practice for Conditioning Paper and Paper Productsfor TestingD996 Terminology of Packaging and Distribution Environ-mentsD999 Test Methods for Vibration Testing of Shipping Con-tainersD4169 Practice for Performance Testing of Shipping Con-tainers and SystemsD4
13、332 Practice for Conditioning Containers,Packages,orPackaging Components for TestingD4359 Test Method for Determining Whether a Material Isa Liquid or a SolidD4577 Test Method for Compression Resistance of a Con-tainer Under Constant Load1This guide is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee D10 on
14、Packaging andis the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D10.22 on Hazardous Materials.Current edition approved April 1,2017.Published June 2017.Originallyapproved in 1989.Last previous edition approved in 2008 as D4919 03(2008)which was withdrawn January 2017 and reinstated in April 2017.DOI:10.15
15、20/D4919-17.2For referenced ASTM standards,visit the ASTM website,www.astm.org,orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org.For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information,refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of th
16、is standardCopyright ASTM International,100 Barr Harbor Drive,PO Box C700,West Conshohocken,PA 19428-2959.United StatesThis international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards,Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade(TBT)Committee.1 D4991 Test Method for Leakage Testing of Empty RigidContainers by
