1、Designation:D423694(Reapproved 2021)Standard Practice forLabeling Art Materials for Chronic Health Hazards1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D4236;the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or,in the case of revision,the year of last rev
2、ision.A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.Asuperscript epsilon()indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.INTRODUCTIONUninformed or careless use of some art material products can give rise to health hazards,eitheracute or chronic,or both.Specific a
3、nd readily available warnings are needed to help protect users ofany age.One way to disseminate such information is to provide appropriate precautionary labeling onart material products.Labeling for acute health hazards,including those associated with art materials,is being addressedby such requirem
4、ents as the U.S.Consumer Product Safety Act(CPSC),2the Federal HazardousSubstances Act,and the like.There are presently no specific national standards for labeling artmaterials with respect to chronic health hazards.This practice is intended to provide a standard for developing precautionary labels
5、concerningchronic health hazards related to the use of art materials.It is further intended to have the adaptabilitynecessary to keep labels current with existing scientific and medical knowledge,as well as inconformity with other precautionary labeling requirements,both acute and chronic,thereby av
6、oidingunnecessary confusion by users with respect to other precautionary labeling.1.Scope1.1 This practice describes a procedure for developingprecautionary labels for art materials and provides hazard andprecautionary statements based upon knowledge that exists inthe scientific and medical communit
7、ies.This practice concernsthose chronic health hazards known to be associated with aproduct or product component(s),when the component(s)ispresent in a physical form,volume,or concentration that in theopinion of a toxicologist(see 2.1.11)has the potential toproduce a chronic adverse health effect(s)
8、.1.2 This practice applies exclusively to art materials pack-aged in sizes intended for individual users of any age or thoseparticipating in a small group.1.3 Labeling determinations shall consider reasonable fore-seeable use or misuse.The responsibility for precautionarylabeling rests with the prod
9、ucer or repackager who markets thematerials for art or craft use.1.4 This practice does not specify test methods for deter-mining whether a substance or product presents chronic healthhazards.1.5 This practice does not apply to products appropriatelylabeled for known chronic health hazards in accord
10、ance withchemical substance labeling standards and practices,such asanother national consensus standard,existing labeling statutes,regulations,or guidelines.1.6 Since knowledge about chronic health hazards is incom-plete and warnings cannot cover all uses of any product,it isnot possible for precaut
11、ionary labeling to ensure completelysafe use of an art product.1.7 Manufacturers or repackagers may wish to determineindividually or collectively precautionary labeling for artmaterials in accordance with this practice.Compliance may becertified by a certifying organization.Guidelines for a certify-
12、ing organization are given in Appendix X1.1.8 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns,if any,associated with its use.It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety,health,and environmental practices and deter-mine the applicability o
13、f regulatory limitations prior to use.1.9 This international standard was developed in accor-dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-ization established in the Decision on Principles for the1This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D01 on Paint andRelated Coatin
14、gs,Materials,and Applications and is the direct responsibility ofSubcommittee D01.57 on Artist Paints and Related Materials.Current edition approved Nov.1,2021.Published November 2021.Originallyapproved in 1983.Last previous edition approved in 2016 as D4236 94(2016).DOI:10.1520/D4236-94R21.2ASTM Pr
15、actice D4236 has been codified into U.S.law as part of the FederalHazardous SubstancesAct,15 USC S1277.Users of this standard should be familiarwith the law and its regulations.Under this law and its regulations(16 CFR 1500),manufacturers must submit to the CPSC(Washington DC 20207)written criteriau
16、sed by the toxicologist to recommend labeling.Copyright ASTM International,100 Barr Harbor Drive,PO Box C700,West Conshohocken,PA 19428-2959.United StatesThis international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards,Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade(TBT)Committee.1?Development of International S
