1、Designation:D397189(Reapproved 2019)Standard Test Method forDichloromethane-Soluble Matter in Cellulose1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D3971;the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or,in the case of revision,the year of last revisi
2、on.A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.Asuperscript epsilon()indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1.Scope1.1 Thistestmethodcoversthedeterminationofdichloromethane-soluble matter in cellulose and is applicableto dissolving-type cellulose pulps
3、prepared from cotton orwood.1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded asstandard.No other units of measurement are included in thisstandard.1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns,if any,associated with its use.It is theresponsibility of the user of this st
4、andard to establish appro-priate safety,health,and environmental practices and deter-mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.1.4 This international standard was developed in accor-dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-ization established in the Decision o
5、n Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards,Guides and Recom-mendations issued by the World Trade Organization TechnicalBarriers to Trade(TBT)Committee.2.Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D1348 Test Methods for Moisture in Cellulose(Withdrawn2017)33.Summary of Test Method3.1 Asa
6、mple is extracted with dichloromethane in a Soxhletapparatus as a measure of the waxes,fats,resins,and oilspresent.4.Significance and Use4.1 Dichloromethane-soluble materials are typically re-ferred to as extractives.These extractives are comprised oforganic materials that originated in the wood or
7、cotton.Themeasure is an indication of the efficiency of removal of thesesubstances during pulping and bleaching.The extractive levelis of concern to dissolving pulp users since the presence oflarge amounts of extractives could inhibit the processing ofcellulose into the desired derivative.5.Apparatu
8、s5.1 Extraction Apparatus:5.1.1 Soxhlet.5.1.2 Flask,250-mL.5.1.3 Extractor Tube,with standard taper 45/50 top joint.5.1.4 Allihn Standard Taper,45/50 or5.1.5 Friedrichs Standard Taper,45/50 type condenser.5.2 Extraction Thimble,either(1)standard thickness paper,43 by 123 mm,(2)aluminum oxide,34 by 1
9、00 mm,mediumporosity,or(3)glass with coarse-porosity fritted-glass disk,45by 130 mm.5.3 Heating DeviceSteam bath or heating mantle.5.4 Oven,maintained at 105 6 3C.5.5 Dish,evaporating,disposable,light aluminum,63 mmin diameter by 17.5 mm deep.5.6 Desiccator with efficient desiccant.6.Reagent6.1 Dich
10、loromethane,ACS,99%CH2Cl2,having a residueafter evaporation of less than 0.002%.7.Procedure7.1 Weigh 8 to 12 g of loose pulp,to the nearest 0.01 g,intoan extractor thimble that has previously been extracted withdichloromethane.For sheet pulp,cut a sample into strips about10 mm wide and 70 mm long,an
11、d weigh about 20 g into athimble.Weigh a separate portion for a moisture determinationin accordance with Test Methods D1348.7.2 Place the extraction thimble with sample in the extractorand connect the flask.Pour 250 mLof the dichloromethane intothe body of the extractor.Connect the assembled extract
12、or tothe condenser and place the flask in the heating device.Turn onthe cooling water to the condenser and adjust the heating rateto cause siphoning 6 to 8 times per hour.Continue theextraction for 5 h.1This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D01 on Paintand Related Coatings,Mat
13、erials,and Applications and is the direct responsibility ofSubcommittee D01.36 on Cellulose and Cellulose Derivatives.Current edition approved Jan.1,2019.Published January 2019.Originallyapproved in 1980.Last previous edition approved in 2010 as D3971 89(2010).DOI:10.1520/D3971-89R19.2For referenced
14、 ASTM standards,visit the ASTM website,www.astm.org,orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org.For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information,refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced onwww.astm.o
15、rg.Copyright ASTM International,100 Barr Harbor Drive,PO Box C700,West Conshohocken,PA 19428-2959.United StatesThis international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of Interna
16、tional Standards,Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade(TBT)Committee.1 7.3 Heat the evaporating dish in the oven at 105C for 30min,cool in a desiccator,and weigh to the nearest 0.1 mg.7.4 When the extraction is complete,disconnect the flask ata time when most of the solvent has collected in the extractor.Partially evaporate the solvent in the extraction flask to avolume of 15 to 20 mL.Transfer the extract to the taredweighing dish by washin
