1、中EAEPAbHOE ATEHTCTBOnO TEXHYECKOMY PEryPOBAHIO METPOOHAUOHAJbHbIFOCT PCTAHAAPTPOCCCKO57037-中EAEPAL2016HETENPOYKTbIOnpegeneHue nnotHoct,otHocutenbHon nnotHOCthu nnoTHOctn B rpagycax API uNpoBbIM nNoTHOMePoMM3aHne opnunanbHoeMocKBaCnCTaHAapTMHopM2016FOCTP 57037-2016CoepxaHne1 O6nacTb npMeHeH.12 HopMaT
2、MBHble cCbinKM.23 TepMHb onpegeneH.24 CyLHOCTb MeToa.35 Ha3HayeHne n npnMeHeHne.36 Annaparypa.37 PeaKTBbI MaTepanbi.38 Or6op npo6 n ncnbTyeMbie o6pa3ybi.49 logroroska annaparypbi.510 Kann6poBka annapaTypbi.1511 lpoBepka KoHTpon KayecTBa.712 poBegeHMe n3MepeH.813 Bbi4cneH.914 OopMneHne pe3ynLTaToB.10
3、15 门pe3MOHHOCTb CMeeHne.10punoxeHne AA(cnpaBo4Hoe)CBeAeHnA o cOOTBeTCTBn cCbino4HbIx cTaHAapTOB ACTMHaMOHanbHbIM MexrocyAapcTBeHHbiM cTaHAapTaM.13FOCTP 57037-20162 HopMaTBHble ccbInKnB HacToAweM cTaHAapTe ncnonb3oBaHbi HOpMaTnBHble ccbinkn Ha cneAyioune cTaHAapTbi:2.1 CTaHAapTbI ACTM1)ASTM D 287,Tes
4、t method for API gravity of crude petroleum and petroleum products(hydrometermethod)ACTM A287,Merog onpegeneHna nnoTHocTn B rpagycax API HeTn n HepTenpoAykToB(apeome-Tpeckn MeToA)ASTM D 445,Test method for kinematic viscosity of transparent and opaque liquids(and calculation ofdynamic viscosity)ACTM
5、 A445,MeTog onpegeneHnA KnHeMaTu4ecKo BR3KocT npo3pa4HbIX n Henpo3pa4-HbIX nAKocTen(BbcneHne AnHaMn4ecKo BA3KCT)ASTM D 1193,Specification for reagent water(ACTM 1193,Cneun中nkaunA Ha peakTB Bogy)ASTM D 1250,Guide for use of the petroleum measurement tables(ACTM A 1250,PykoBogcrBo no nc-nonb3oBaHo Ta6
6、nny 3MepeH HeTenpoyKTOB)ASTM D 1298,Test method for density,relative density(specific gravity),or API gravity of crude petro-leum and liquid petroleum products by hydrometer method)ACTM A 1298,MeTog onpegeneHA nnoTHOCT,OTHOCTeNLHoM nnoTHocTn(yAenbHoTo Beca),nn nnoTHOcTn B rpagycax API cbipo HepTn n
7、xnAKnX HepTe-npoAyKToB apeoMeTpMecKnM MeToAOMASTM D 4057,Practice for manual sampling of petroleum and petroleum products(ACTM A4057,pak-Tuka py4Horo or6opa npo6 HeTn HeTenpoAyKToB)ASTM D 4177,Practice for automatic sampling of petroleum and petroleum products(ACTM A 4177,门pakTuka aBToMatnueckoro or
8、6opa npo6 HeT n HeTenpogyKToB)ASTM D 4377,Test method for water in crude oils by potentiometric Karl Fischer titration(ACTM A4377,MeTog onpegeneHnA BoAbi B cbipon Het noteHyuomerpnyecknM TuTpoBaHnem no Kapny nwepy)ASTM D 5002,Test method for density and relative density of crude oils by digital dens
9、ity analyzer(ACTM A 5002,MeTog onpegeneHnA nNoTHOCt n oTHOcuTeNLHO nnoTHOCt CLIpo HeOT uOpOBLIMnnoTHOMepoM)ASTM D 5191,Test method for vapor pressure of petroleum products(mini method)ACTM A 5191,MeTog onpegeneHng gaBneHng hacbi山eHHbix napoB He中TenpoAyKToB(MuHn MeToA)ASTM D 7042,Test method for dyna
10、mic viscosity and density of liquids by Stabinger viscometer(and thecalculation of kinematic viscosity)ACTM A7042,Merog onpegeneHnA AnHaMn4ecKoi BA3KoCT n nnoTHOCTnxnAKocTen BncKo3nMeTpoM WTa6nHrepa(u Bb4ncNeHe KnHeMaTn4ecKoM BA3KoCTn)3 TepMHbI onpeeneHng3.1 B HacToAweM cTaHAapTe npnMeHeHbi cneAyiow
11、ne TepMHbI c cOoTBeTCTByIowMn onpegeneHnAM:3.1.1 nnoTHoCTb(density):Macca BewecTBa Ha eAHnLy o6LeMa npn ycTaHoBneHHo TeMneparype.3.1.2 oTHocTenLHa nnoTHOCtb(relative density):OTHoweHe nnoTHOCT BewecTBa npn ycTaHoB-neHHO TeMnepaType K nnoTHOCT BOALI np ycTaHoBneHHO TeMnepaType.3.2 TepMHbI,XapaKTepHbl
12、e Ang HacTowero cTaHAapTa:3.2.1 HacTpoika(adjustment):lpoueAypa npuBeAeHnA pa6o4nx xapakTepncrnk npn6opa B cocTo-Hne,cooTBeTcTByioee ero ncnonb3oBaHnO,ycTaHoBKa nnn KopeKTnpoBka nocToAHHbIX nnoTHoMepa.3.2.1.1 NoAcHeHe-Ang heoTopbix yuppoBbix nnoTHomepoB MOxeT tPe6oBaTbCA hacTpoKa,a Hekanu6poBkn npu6
13、opa.pn HacTpoke nnoTHomepoB Ana ycTaHoBneHnA nnHeHOCT n3MepeH B pa6oyeMAnana3oHe Temnepatyp cnonL3yOT B03Ayx n cBexeBcKnA4eHbiM peaKTB-BOAy(lpeAynpexAeHne-O6paweHue c knnauwen Bogon unu Bogon,6nu3kon k temnepatype kuneHnA,moxet npeActaBnAtb onac-HOCTb.CneAyeT ncnonb3oBaTb cOoTBeTcTByioune cpeAcTBa n
14、HAnBnAyanbHon 3anTbi).3.2.2 kann6poBxa(calibration):KoMnnexc npoueAyp,ycTaHaBnnBaownx cooTHOWeHne Mexgy nnoT-HOCTbIO CTaHAapTHoro BeecTBa n cOoTBeTCTByOM 3Ha4eHneM noKa3aH npopa.1)YTo4HNTb ccbInkn Ha cTaHAapTbI ACTM MoKHo Ha caite ACTM www.astm.org unu B cnyx6e noAAepxkn knn-eHTOB ACTM serviceastm.org.B nHopMayOHHOM ToMe exerogHoro coopHnKa cTaHAapToB(Annual Book of ASTMStandards)cneAyer o6paaTbcA k cBoAke cTaHAapToB exeroAHoro c6opHnKa cTaHAapToB Ha cTpaHnLe caviTa.2
