1、1 ,(TBT).:D4057 19 (MPMS),8.1 1 D4057;,.().,.,.,.,.-,.;,;,;,.,D5854(API MPMS 8.3),D5842(API MPMS 8.4)D4306.,D4840.(API)ASTM International.1.*1.1 ,.,.1.2 ,._ 1 ASTM D02,API,D02.02/COMQ ASTM-API,(ASTM-API).-.ASTM-API 1981.1 2019.2019.1981.2018.D4057-12(2018).DOI:10.1520/D4057-19.D8145.D6970.1.3 ,.1.4
2、.,D5854(API MPMS 8.4).D5854(API MPMS 8.3).1.5,.300.,.D1265 D3700.D140.*Jointly copyrighted by ASTM International,100 Barr Harbor Drive,PO Box C700,West Conshohocken,PA 19428-2959,USA and the American Petroleum Institute(API),1220 L Street NW,Washington DC 20005,USA D4057 19 2 D4306 .1.6 ,.1.7 ,.,.1.
3、8 ,(TBT).2.2.1 ASTM:2D86 D97 D140 D217 D244 D268 D287 API ()D323 ()D445 ()D473 (API MPMS 10.1)D664 D977 D1265 (LP),D1267 ()D1298 ,API (API MPMS 9.1)D1657 (API MPMS 9.2)D1838 (LP)_ 2 ASTM ASTM,www.astm.org,ASTM serviceastm.org.ASTM ASTM.D1856 D2172 D2622 D3230 ()D3700 LPG D4006 (API MPMS 10.2)D4007 (
4、)(API MPMS 10.3)D4177 (API MPMS 8.2)D4294 D4306 ,D4377 (API MPMS 10.7)D4530 ()D4629 /D4807 (API MPMS 10.8)D4840 D4928 (API MPMS 10.9)D4929 D5002 ,API D5191 ()D5762 ,D5842 (API MPMS 8.4)D5853 D5854 (API MPMS 8.3)D5863 ,D6299 D6377 :VPCRx()D4057 19 3 D6378 (VPx),()D6470 ()D6560 ()D6822 ,API (API MPMS
5、9.3)D6849 (LPG)LPG D6970 D7169 D7975 :VPCRx-F(TmC)()D8009 ,(API MPMS,8.5)D8145 300 882 2.2 API :3 MPMS 8.2,(ASTM D4177)MPMS 8.3,(ASTM D5854)MPMS 8.4,(ASTM D5842)MPMS 8.5,(ASTM D8009)MPMS 9.1,()API (ASTM D1298)MPMS 9.2,(ASTM D1657)MPMS 9.3,API (ASTM D6822)MPMS 10.1,_ 3 (API),1220 L.St.NW,Washington,D
6、C 20005-4070,http:/www.api.org.(ASTM D473)MPMS 10.2,(ASTM D4006)MPMS 10.3,(ASTM D4007)MPMS 10.4,()MPMS 10.7,(ASTM D4377)MPMS 10.8,(ASTM D4807)MPMS 10.9,(ASTM D4928)MPMS 14.6,MPMS 17.1,MPMS 17.2,MPMS 18.1,2.3 :4 GPA S 2174,2.4 :UOP163 5 49 CFR 173 ,6 3.3.1:3.1.1 ,.3.1.2 ,;,.3.1.3 ,.3.1.3.1 .3.1.4 ,._
7、 4 GPA),6526 E,60th St.Tulsa,OK 74145,http:/.5 ASTM International.ASTM,www.astm.org ASTM serviceastm.org.6 ,732 N Capitol St.NW,Mail Stop:SDE,Washington,DC 20401,http:/www.access.gpo.gov.D4057 19 4 .1 3.1.4.1 .3.1.5 .3.1.6 ,.3.1.7 ,.3.1.8 ,.,.3.1.9 ,101,3 (760 .),.3.1.10 ()(FPC),.3.1.11 ,.3.1.12 ,.3
8、.1.13 ,3.1.14 ,.3.1.15 ,(),.3.1.16 ,.3.1.17 LPG(),.3.1.18 (),.,U.S.CFR 49,IATA,LPG,(,80%15).,().3.1.19 (OBQ),.,/.3.1.20 (),.1 .2.D4057 19 5 1 2 /3 4 5 6 a b .2 3.1.21 ,PSU ,.3 .4.3.1.22 ,.3.1.22.1 ,().3.1.23 (ROB),.,/.3.1.24 ,.3.1.25 (),.3.1.26 ,-,.3.1.26.1 ,.3.1.24 3.1.50.3.1.27 ,.3.1.28 ,.,.3.1.29
9、 (),.3.1.30 (VCV),/,.3.1.31 ,.3.1.31.1 ,RVP ,(D323).3.1.31.2 ,TVP ,.D4057 19 6 .3 PSU (5 (2)(10 (4).4 /3.1.32 ,70-85%.,.3.1.32.1 ,85%,.,.3.1.33 ,.3.1.34 ,.,.,(,15 (6).5.3.1.35 ,.3.1.36 ,10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 .5 (4)(15 (6).(159 3(1000),.D4057 19 7 1 (%)(%)()100 80 50 20 3 4 3 90 75 50 20 3 4 3 80 70 5
10、0 20 2 5 3 70 50 20 6 4 60 50 20 5 5 50 40 20 4 6 40 20 10 30 15 10 20 10 10 10 5 10 3.1.37 ,.,.3.1.38 ,.3.1.39 ,.().3.1.40 ,-,.3.1.41 ,.3.1.42 ,.,(,).3.1.43 ,(API),.3.1.44 ,.3.1.45 ,-,.3.1.46 ,.3.1.47 ().5.3.1.48 ,().5.3.1.49 ,/,.,.3.1.50 ,.3.1.51 ,70 85%.3.1.51.1 ,85%,.,.3.1.52 ,.3.1.53 (),;.5.3.1
11、.54 ,;.5.3.1.55 (),.5.3.1.56 ,.,.,.,1.3.1.57 ,-.,.3.1.58 ,.D4057 19 8 3.1.59 ,15 (6).5.3.1.60 (),.3.1.61 ,(,).5.3.1.62 ,.,.3.1.63 ,-,.4.4.1 ,.:;.4.2 ,.,-,.,.4.3 ,.5.5.1 ,.,:,;.,().,.6 5.2 ,.6.,.70 85%.9.30.,.,(IATA)(DOT).5.3 :5.3.1 ,/.,.,.5.3.2 ,.,-.5.4,:D4057 19 9 5.4.1 .,.-,(LEL).,.5.4.2 ,.,1 (3).
12、5.4.3 .30 ,.,30-.,.5.4.4 ,.,15%()6%().5.5 /,.,.,.1 API ,10 ,.7 5.6 :5.6.1 _ 7 ,7,Washington,DC,2008.,.,-.(SCBA).,.5.6.2 .(MSDS),API ASTM,(ISGOTT),8 (SOLAS),9 (OCIMF),10 .6.6.1 :6.1.1 ,.,.:6.1.1.1 ;6.1.1.2 ,/;6.1.1.3 /,;6.1.1.4 ,.6.1.2 ,.,.,.6.1.3 ,.D5854(API MPMS 8.3),D5842(API MPMS 8.4)D4306._ 8 (I
13、SGOTT),Hyperion Books,2006.9 (SOLAS),International Maritime Organization,London,UK,1974.10 (OCIMF),29 Queen Annes Gate,London SW1H 9BU,U.K.,http:/.D4057 19 10 .7 6.2 .7.,.,(),.,.D5854(API MPMS 8.3).6.3 ,.,.,.,.,.D4306.6.4 ,.,-,.().,.,.6.5 :6.5.1 ,.,.,.,:,.6.5.2 ,.,.,.,.,API.6.6 -,(,).,.,40 (104 F).,
14、.6.7 ,.,(S&W).,S&W.D5854(API MPMS,8.3).6.8 ,.,.(/).,/,D4057 19 11 .,(,),.(,/.)6.9 :6.9.1 ,-.,3 (1/8),.,.-.,.6.9.2 ,.(FPC).D3700 D6849.6.9.2.1 .1 .2.6.9.2.2 ,.,.,.6.9.2.3 (),(),20%,.().(),20%.,.6.9.2.4 ,.6.9.2.5 ,.,FPC,.6.9.2.6 ,FPC.2 D3700 ,.,D1265,20%.6.9.2.7 ,.,.-,.300,Monel()11,Viton .,.,.(FPC)6.
15、9.2.8 FPC,.,.(DPC).,.FPC ,.8,.9 .10.6.9.2.9 FPC ,_ 11 Monel Special Metals Corporation.D4057 19 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 .8 ()(FPC).9 ()(FPC).(15 )(),FPC,;.D3700 GPA S 2174.6.9.2.10 FPC ,(),.FPC,.8 .9.6.9.2.11 ,.6.9.2.12 ,.,H2S 316.()()1/4 NPT D4057 19 13 1 2 3 4 ()5 6 .10 ()(FPC)FPC ,.6.9.2.13 ,.,.,80%.6.9.2
16、.14 ,.,/,.,.3 ,-(ASME)(DOT).6.9.2.15 ,.,.,.6.9.3 ,U.S.CFR 49 ,.6.9.4 /,.,(,-40 (-40 F),.,46 (115 F).,80%,.,60%.,.,-29 (-20 F)60 (140 F).,.6.9.5 -,./,.FPC ,(),.9 .11.6.9.6 ,:(1),D4057 19 14 .11 (2),(3)(,.)/,(4),(5),(6),(7),(8).6.9.6.1 ,:(1),.(2),.(3),.(4)().(5).(6).6.9.6.2,LPG,-,.,.(.-,.,.).D6849.6.10 ,.D1838,D1267,API MPMS 14.6 D1657(API MPMS,9.2).,.7./7.1 ,.,.,.,.,.80%D4057 19 15 2 /()/ROB/OBQ 7.2 ,.2 ;,.7.3 :7.3.1 ,1 (1.).12.,.,.,.,.7.3.2 ,.7.4 ,.13.150 (6).,.,.,.,.7.5 ,.,.,.,.,.,.14.7.6/,.,.,
