1、中EAEPAJIbHOE ATEHTCTBOnO TEXHYECKOMy PEryPOBAHO METPOnOrHALOHAbHbIFOCT PCTAHAAPTPOCCMCKON56656-中EAEPAL2015KOMO3TbI METAJM4ECKNEMeToA onpegeneHng xapaKTepucTuK npo4HOCTnpu pacTAeHN apMNPOBaHHbIX BOOKHaMKOMnO3TOB c MeTaninecKon MaTpnuenM3aHne onunanbHoeMocKBaGuCTaHAaPTHOPM2016T0CTP56656-2015npeancnoBn
2、e1 nOTOTOBNEH O6beAnHeHneM opnanyecknx nny Col03 npon3BOAMTenen KOMno3NTOBCOB-MeCTHO C OTKpbITbIM aKyNoHepHbIM 06weCTBOM HnO CTeknonnacTnKABTOHOMHON HeKOMMepyecKoopraHn3aunen LeHTp HopMNpoBaHNA,CTaHnapTn3aunn N KnaccnonkauNN KOMnO3NTOBHa OCHOBe ayteH-TMYHorO nepeBona Ha pyccknn 93blk yka3aHHoro B ny
3、HKTe 4 CTaHnapta,KOTopbIn BbinonHeH TK 4972 BHECEH TexHMyeCKnM KOMNTeTOM no CTaHAapTn3ayMn TK 497&KoMno3NTbl,KOHCTpyKUMn n M3-AenM9M3HMX3 yTBEPKAEH N BBEAEH B DENCTBVE npnka30M enepanbHoro areHTCTBa no TexHMyecKoMyperynupoBaHnio MeTponornn OT 20 OKTA6pa 2015 r.Ne 1598-CT4 HacToA山MN CTaHnapTABnAeTCA
4、MOANMuNpoBaHHbIM no OTHO山JeHNIOK CTaHnapTyACTM 3552-12 CTaHnapTHaa MeToAnKa ncnblTaHnn.MeTon onpeneneHna npouHOCTn Ha pacTakeHneKOMnO3NTHbIX MaTepnanoB c MeTannnyeckon MaTpnyen,apMnpoBaHHoN BonOKHOM(ASTM D3552-12Standard test method for tensile properties of fiber reinforced metal matrix composites)
5、nyteM M3MeHeHwaconepKaHNA OTenbHbIX CTpyKTypHbIX 3neMeHTOB,KOTopble BblneneHbl BepTnKanbHon nWHnen,pacnono-KeHHON Ha nonax HanpoTNB COOTBeTCTBylowero TeKcTa,a Takke NcknoueHNA OTAenbHbIX CTpyKTypHbIXoneMeHTOB,CCblnoK W/NnN nononHNTenbHbIX 3neMeHTOB.OpnrNHanbHbin TeKcT NcKnoueHHbIX CTpyKTypHbIX 3neMe
6、HTOB CTaHnapta ACTM npnBeneH B nonon-HMTenbHOM npnnoxkeHNN A.OpnrHanbHbin TeKCT N3MeHeHHbIX CTpyKTypHbIx 3neMeHTOB CTaHnapta ACTM npnBeneH B AononHn-TenbHOM npnnoxkeHnn 5.OTAenbHble CTpyKTypHble 3nemeHTbI N3MeHeHbl B yenax coonioneHna HopM pyc-CKoro 93blka n TexHNyeckoro CTnna n3noxkeHN9,a Takke B C
7、OOTBeTCTBNM C Tpe6oBaHMAMN TOCT P 1.5.CpaBHeHne CTpyKTypbl HacToawero cTaHnapTa co cTpyKTypon yka3aHHoro cTaHnapta ACTM npnBe-eHO B nononHNTenbHOM npnnoxkeHnn B5 BBENEH BNEPBbIEnpaeuna npumeHeHus Hacmoaweao cmaHdapma ycmaHoeneHbl e rOCT P 1.0-2012(pa30en 8).VHobopMauua 06 u3MeHeHuax K HacmoaueMy cma
8、Hdapmy nyonukyemca e exeaodHOM(no cocmoAHUO Ha1 Heapa meky4e202oda)UH中opMa4 IOHHOM yKa3 ameneHauuoHanbHble cmaHdapmbl,aO中u4 anbHblumekcm u3MeHeHuu u nonpaBok-6 exeMeCAYHOM UHobopMauuOHHOM yka3amene HauuoHanbHble cmaH-dapmbI.B cnyuae nepecmompa(3aMeHbl)unu omMeHbI Hacmoawe2o cmaHdapma coomeemcmeylowe
9、eyeedoMneHue 6yoem onyonukoeaHo 6 6nuxauweM Bbinycke exeMeca4Ho20 UHcbopMauuoHHo20 yka3ame-ng HauuoHanbHble cmaHoapmbl.Coomeemcmeyiowas uHobopMauu9,yeedoMneHue u mekcmbl pa3Me-4aomC9 nakke6UH中opMa4 OHHOU cucmeMe o5ue20nonb308aHu9一HaOc中U4 anbHOM caumeede-panbHo2o aaeHmcmea no mexHuyeckoMy peaynupoeaH
10、uio u Memponoauu B cemu MHmepHem(www.gost.ru)CTaHAapTWH中opM,2016HacToaunn CTaHnapT He MoxKeT 6bITb nonHOCTblo nnn yaCTNYHO Bocnpon3BeAeH,TnpaxknpoBaH npacnpocTpaHeH B KayeCTBe oonunanbHoro N3naHnA be3 pa3peweHna enepanbHoro areHTCTBa no TexHM-yeckoMy perynnpoBaHnio n MeTponornnFOCT P 56656-2015HAMOH
11、ANbHbI CTAHAAPT POCCCKO EAEPAUKOMO3MTbIMETAJM4ECKNEMeToA onpegeneHnA xapakTepcTnK npo4HoCT np pacTAKeHnapMnPOBaHHbIX BOnoKHaMn KOMnO3nTOB c MeTannn4eckon MaTpnuenMetal composites.Method for determination of tensile properties of fiber reinforced metal matrix compositesAaTa BBeAeH-2017-01-011 06nacTb
12、 nPMeHeHAHacTogu cTaHAapT ycTaHaBnnBaet MeTog onpegeneHnA xapakTepcTnK npo4HOcT np pactAxe-H KOMNO3MTHbIX MaTepnanoB c MeTann4ecKo MaTpen,apMpoBaHHO HenpepbIBHbIM npepbiB-CTbIM BbICOKOMOynbHbIM BONOKHOM,a TakKe HeTpaAnMOHHbIX KOMnO3THbIX MaTepnanoB c MeTannn4e-cKo MaTpnye.2 HopMaTBHble ccbInKnB HacT
13、oAeM cTaHAapte ncnonb3oBaHbi HOpMaTBHble ccbinkn Ha cneAyioune cTaHAapTbi:OCT 6507-90 MnKpoMeTpb.TexHn4eckne ycnoBAOCT 15150-69 MawnHbi,npn6opbi n Apyrne texHn4eckne onHeHng Ang pa3nn4HbixKnMMaT4ecKnX paoHoB.KaTerop,ycnoBA 3KcnnyaTaun,XpaHeHMA TpaHcnopTpoBaHnA B acTB3AeCTB KnnMaTn4ecknx aKTopoB BHew
14、Hen cpeAbIOCT 28840-90 MawHbi An cnbitaHn matepnanoB Ha pacteHne,cxatne n n3rn6.O6uneTexHeckne TpeoBaHAOCT P 8.585-2001 ocyAapcTBeHHaA cncTeMa o6ecne4eHnA enHCTBa n3MepeHn.TepMonapbi.HoMHanbHble cTaTneckne xapaKTepncTKn npeo6pa3oBaHAOCT P 56683-2015 KoMno3Tbi nonMepHbe.O603Ha4eHe HanpaBneH apMnpoBaH
15、nApuMe4a Hne-门pm nonL3oBaHn HacToAM cTaHAaptom yenecoo6pa3Ho npoBeptb AencTBneccbIno4HbIX cTaHapToB B HopMaynoHHon ccTeMe oowero nonb3oBaHnA-Ha oanbHoM cavte OeAepanbHoroareHTcTBa no TexHMueckoMy perynpoBaHMio n MeTponorM B ceTM VHTepHeT n no exeroAHoMy HopMaMOHHOMyyKa3aTenio HayoHanbHble cTaHgapTbi
16、,KoTopbin onynnKoBaH no cocToAHMo Ha 1 HBap tekywero roga,n noBbinyckam exeMec4Horo nHpopMayoHHoro yka3ateng HayMoHanbHble cTaHpapTbi 3a Tekyun roA.Ecnn 3aMeHeHccbino4HbIn cTaHAapt,Ha KoTopbin gaHa HeAatpoBaHHa ccbInKa,TO peKoMeHAyeTcA cnonb3oBaTb AecTByloLyloBepcio 3Toro cTaHgapta c yueToM BCex BHe
17、ceHHbIX B AaHHyo Bepco 3MeHeH.Ecnn 3aMeHeH cCbIno4HbcTaHAapt,Ha KoTopbi AaHa AaTpoBaHHa ccbinka,To peKoMeHAyeTcA cnonb3oBaTb BepciO 3TorO cTaHAapTa cyKa3aHHbIM BbIwe rogom yTBepxAeHng(npnHATA).Ecnn nocne yTBepxgeHng Hactowero ctaHgapta B ccbIno4HbIncTaHAapt,Ha KoTopbin gaHa AaTpoBaHHaR ccbinKa,BHece
18、HO 3MeHeHe,3aTparBaouwee nonoxeHMe,Ha KoTopoeAaHa ccbinka,To 3To nonokeHme pekoMeHAyeTc npMeHATb e3 yueTa AaHHoro 3MeHeHA.Ecnn ccbIno4HbincTaHAapt oTMeHeH e3 3aMeHbi,To nonoeHe,B KoTopoM AaHa ccbinKa Ha Hero,peKoMeHAyeTcA npMeHATb B 4acT,He 3aTparBaloen 3Ty ccbinky.3 CyuHOCTb MeToAaMeTog 3akno4aetcA
19、 B cnbiTaHnn o6pa3yoB Ha pacTAxeHe npM HopManLHo nnn noBbIWeHHOMTeMnepaTypax c nocToHHon cKopocTbio AecpopMpoBaH go pa3pyweHn,np KoTopoM onpegenioT:-npegen npoHocT np pacTaeHn;-Mogynb ynpyrocT np pacTaeHn;-OTHOcTenbHoe yAnHeHne np pa3pyweHn;-Ko3eHT lyaccoHa.M3AaHne opnunanbHoeT0CTP56656-20154 06opyn
20、oBaHne4.1 MukpoMeTp no rOCT 6507 c npenenom nonycTnMon norpewHocTn He 6onee 1 OT M3MepaeMonBenMyMHbl.TOuHOCTb M3MepeHnn wnpNHbl 06pa3ya-Ao 0,025 MM,TonuMHbl 06pa3ua-Ao 0,0025 MM.4.2 MawnHa ncnbITaTenbHas pa3pblBHa no rOCT 28840,o6ecneunBalowas pacTaeHne 06pa3yaco CkopoCTblo nepeMeweHna aKTnBHoro 3ax
21、BaTa oT 0,0001 no 0,001 M/C(OT 6 no 60 MM/MMH)M N3MepeHneHarpy3Kn c norpewHOCTblO He 6onee 1%OT M3Mepaemon BennynHbl.4.3 3axBaTbl ncnblTatenbHon MawnHbl,o6ecneynBalowne HanexKHoe KpenneHne M TOYHoe yeHTpN-poBaHne oopa3ua(npononbHas ocb oopa3ua nonKHa coBnanaTb c HanpaBneHneM neNcTBNA pacTarnBalo-wen
22、 Harpy3KM).na oopa3uoB C KpyrnblM ceyeHneM Mcnonb3yIOT pe3b6oBble 3axBaTbl wnM 3axBaTbl c pa3-pe3HbIM oypTNKOM,nnocknx o6pa3uoB wcnonb3yIOT KnMHOBN HbIe 3axBaTbl nn6o 3axBaTbl C 6OKOBbIM3axKMMOM,C 3a3yopeHHoN WnM HakaTHon noBepxHOCTbIO KOHTaKTa C oopa3LOM.4.4 npn6opbl nna perncrpaunn nedopMaynn,o6ec
23、neynBalowne n3MepeHne nedopMaunn c no-rpewHoCTbIO He 6onee 1 OT npenenbHoro 3HayeHNA N3MepseMon BenMyNHbl.4.5 TepMonapbl THna R n K no rOCT P 8.585 c npenenoM AonyckaeMbIx oTKnoHeHnn 2 C OT HO-MNHanbHon TeMnepatypbl.5 nonroToBKa K npoBeneHno ncnblTaHnn5.1 na McnbITaHnn nnocknx 06pa3uoB npwMeHAIOT 06
24、pa3ubl B BMae nonaTkn,dbopMa n pa3Mepbl Ko-Topblx npnBeneHbl Ha pncyHke 1.RR1-anbTepHaTWBHa 3anneynka;L-AnWHa o6pa3ua;LT-AnHa Haknankn;L1-nWHa cyxeHNA;LG-AnMHa pa6ouen uacTw;R-pannyc 3akpyrneHna/ranTenn;WG-wnpMHa pa6ouen yacTw;W一uNpNHa o6pa34a;T一Ton4MHao6pa3aPMCyHOK 15.2 Tpe6oBaHna k pa3Mepam nnockn
25、x o6pa3uoB npnBeneHbl B Taonnue 1.T a6n ny a 1B MnnnNMeTpaxTwn o6pa3uaLWaRWTminO6pa3ubl OnHOHanpaBneHHblX KoMno3NTOB Wc6anaHcnpoBaHHblx naMHaToB 0/90co CTaHAapTHoM reoMeTpneyMeHbweHHoe ceyeHne(TMn A)1523231261036813C npAMonNHeNHblMN rpaHAMN(Thn B)15232881010yMeHbweHHoe ceyeHne(TNn C)1272525251025W%+
26、2TC npaMon HeMHblMn rpaHAMM(TMn D)12725761313C npAMonNHenHblMn rpaHAMN(TMn E)12725511010O6pa3ubl OHOHanpaBneHHbIX KOMnO3WTOB Wc6anaHcnpoBaHHblx naMNHaToB 0/90n c HecTaHnapTHon reoMeTpnenyMeHbweHHoe ceyeHne(TMn F)7519625613W6+2TC npAMonnHenHblMn rpaHAMN(TMn G)7525251313O6pa3ubl c6anaHcnpoBaHHblx haMN
27、HaTOB nsM c6anaHcupoBaHHblx KBa3wN3oTponHblx naMnHaToB/O/co cTaHnapTHon reoMeTpnenyMeHbweHHoe ceyeHne(TNn H,HanpaBneHne152apMnpoBaHns945nsM0/45/903231OT 26 Ao tanLG)1536818yMeHbweHHoe ceyeHne(TMn l,apMnpoBaHna30 Ins0/30s1523231OT 26 Ao tanLG)14368172FOCTP 56656-2015OKH4aHue ma6nuub 1Tun o6pa3uaL*LL1
28、LGWRWminC npaMonHeHbIM rpaHAMn(Tun J,45ns 0/45/90s)15232oT 88 go tan(LG)1515C npaMonnHeHbIM rpaHAM(Tun K,t30ns 15232oT 88 Ao tan(LG)14140/30s Aonyckaetca yBenn4Ntb,ecnn 3HaeHne,npnBeAeHHoe B Ta6nne,HeAocTaTouHo.*He AonyckaeTc 3MeHATb TonHy opa3ua.npMeaHA1 log c6anaHcpoBaHHbIMM naMnHaTaMn B HacToqweM
29、 cTaHAapTe noHnMaoT naMMHatbi,o6nagaoune oAHaKoBbIMCBOMCTBaMM BO B3aMHo nepneHAKynpHbIx HanpaBneHAX.2 O6o3Ha4eHe HanpaBneHng apMpoBaHng naMHaToB npnBeAeHo B cOoTBeTcTBN c FOCT P 00001.3 opneHtaunA cnog,B rpagycax,npnHnMaet 3HayeHne oT-90；0 Ao0;90.5.3 An ucnbiTaH yunnHApnecknx o6pa3yoB npMeHAHoT o6pa
30、3ybi,中opMa n pa3Mepbi KOTOpbiXnpBeAeHbl Ha pncyHkax 2 n 3.|DDR11-pe366a;L-AnnHa o6pasya;L7-Annha 3axnmHoi actn;L;-AnnHa rantenn;L-Annha pa6oue yactn;R-pagnyc sakpyrneHng;D-Anametp pa6oue uactn;D7-Anamerp o6pa3yaPucyHOK 2-O6pa3ey c pe3b60Bo 3aMHO yactbLL1|DT60D90|1-BapaHTbl yrnoB 3anneunka;L-AnHa ranten;PucyHoK 3-O6pa3ey c 3anneunKaMn5.4 Tpe6oBaHna k pa3mepam ynnnHApn4ecknx 06pa3yoB npnBeAeHbi B Ta6nnyax 2 n 3.|3
