1、Designation:D196822Standard TerminologyRelating to Paper and Paper Products1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D1968;the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or,in the case of revision,the year of last revision.A number in parentheses i
2、ndicates the year of last reapproval.Asuperscript epsilon()indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S.Department of Defense.1.Scope*1.1 The terms in this standard are related to paper and paperproducts.1.2 This i
3、nternational standard was developed in accor-dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-ization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards,Guides and Recom-mendations issued by the World Trade Organization TechnicalBarriers to Trade(TBT)
4、Committee.2.Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D528 Test Method for Machine Direction of Paper andPaperboard(Withdrawn 2010)3D548 Test Method for Water-Soluble Acidity or Alkalinityof Paper(Withdrawn 2009)3D585 Practice for Sampling and Accepting a Single Lot ofPaper,Paperboard,Fiberboard,and R
5、elated Product(Withdrawn 2010)3D586 Test Method for Ash and Organic Matter Content ofDegradable Erosion Control ProductsD589 Test Method for Opacity of Paper(15 Diffuse Illu-minant A,89%Reflectance Backing and Paper Backing)(Withdrawn 2010)3D643 Test Method for Folding Endurance of Paper by theSchop
6、per Tester(Withdrawn 2010)3D645/D645M Test Method for Thickness of Paper andPaperboard(Withdrawn 2010)3D646 Test Method for Mass Per Unit Area of Paper andPaperboard of Aramid Papers(Basis Weight)(Withdrawn2022)3D685 Practice for Conditioning Paper and Paper Productsfor TestingD727 Test Method for K
7、erosine Number of Roofing andFlooring Felt by the Vacuum MethodD774/D774M Test Method for Bursting Strength of Paper(Withdrawn 2010)3D778 Test Methods for Hydrogen Ion Concentration(pH)ofPaper Extracts(Hot-Extraction and Cold-Extraction Pro-cedures)(Withdrawn 2010)3D828 Test Method for Tensile Prope
8、rties of Paper andPaperboard Using Constant-Rate-of-ElongationApparatusD829 Test Methods for Wet Tensile Breaking Strength ofPaper and Paper Products(Withdrawn 2009)3D918 Test Method for Blocking Resistance of Paper andPaperboard(Withdrawn 2011)3D919 Test Method for Copper Number of Paper and Paper-
9、board(Withdrawn 2009)3D984 Test Methods for Reducible Sulfur in Paper(With-drawn 2010)3D985 Test Method for Brightness of Pulp,Paper,and Paper-board(Directional Reflectance at 457 nm)(Withdrawn2010)3D996 Terminology of Packaging and Distribution Environ-mentsD2019 Test Method for Dirt in Paper and P
10、aperboard(With-drawn 2010)3D2175 Test Method for Book Bulk and Book BulkingNumber of Paper(Withdrawn 2010)3D2176 Test Method for Folding Endurance of Paper andPlastics Film by the M.I.T.TesterD2482 Test Method for Surface Strength of Paper(Wax PickMethod)(Withdrawn 2010)3D3208 Specification for Mani
11、fold Papers for PermanentRecords(Withdrawn 2010)3D3290 Specification for Bond and Ledger Papers for Perma-nent Records(Withdrawn 2010)3D3301 Specification for File Folders for Storage of Perma-nent Records(Withdrawn 2010)3D3453 Specification for Flexible Cellular MaterialsUrethane for Furniture and
12、Automotive Cushioning,Bedding,and Similar ApplicationsD3458 Specification for Copies from Office Copying Ma-chines for Permanent Records(Withdrawn 2010)31This terminology is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D10 onPackaging and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D10.27 on Fiberboard
13、Shipping Containers,Containerboard and Related Structures and Materials.Current edition approved April 15,2022.Published May 2022.Originallyapproved in 1990.Last previous edition approved in 2019 as D1968 19.DOI:10.1520/D1968-22.2For referenced ASTM standards,visit the ASTM website,www.astm.org,orco
14、ntact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org.For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information,refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced onwww.astm.org.*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of t
15、his standardCopyright ASTM International,100 Barr Harbor Drive,PO Box C700,West Conshohocken,PA 19428-2959.United StatesThis international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment o
16、f International Standards,Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade(TBT)Committee.1D4431 Specification for Paper Towels for Industrial andInstitutional Use(Withdrawn 2000)3D4332 Practice for Conditioning Containers,Packages,orPackaging Components for TestingD4727 Specification for Corrugated and Solid FiberboardSheet Stock(Container Grade)and Cut ShapesD4917 Test Method for Coefficient of Static and KineticFriction of Uncoated Writing and Print
