1、Designation:D 2604 86(Reapproved 2000)Standard Specification forHigh-Boiling Hydrocarbon Solvent for Preparing Oil-BornePreservative Solutions1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 2604;the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or,in the
2、case of revision,the year of last revision.A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.Asuperscript epsilon(e)indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1.Scope1.1 This specification covers high-boiling hydrocarbon sol-vent for preparing solutions of oil-bo
3、rne preservatives such aspentachlorophenol and copper naphthenate,and which shall becomposed of petroleum distillates and cosolvents,providedthat the blended solvent meets the requirements of Section 3.2.Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:D 86 Test Method for Distillation of Petroleum Products2D
4、 93 Test Methods for Flash-Point by Pensky-MartensClosed Cup Tester2D 96 Test Methods for Water and Sediment in Crude Oil byCentrifuge Method(Field Procedure)2D 270 Method of Sampling Petroleum and Petroleum Prod-ucts3D 287 Test Method forAPI Gravity of Crude Petroleum andPetroleum Products(Hydromet
5、er Method)2D 445 Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparentand Opaque Liquids(and the Calculation of DynamicViscosity)2D 2606 Test Method for Solubility of Pentachlorophenol inHeavy Hydrocarbon Solvents42.2AWPA Standard:P-9 Solvents and Formulations for Organic PreservativeSystems53.Properti
6、es3.1 High-boiling hydrocarbon solvent for preparing oil-borne preservative solutions shall conform to the followingrequirements:Distillation:50%volume distilling point,min F49090%volume distilling point,min F585Viscosity of oil fraction undistilled above 500F from 100-mL MethodD 86 distillation:Kin
7、ematic,min,cSt at 100F3.46Saybolt,min,SUS at 100F37.5Flash point,Pensky-Martens closed tester,min,F150Solubility,pentachlorophenol at 75F:Minimum 90 g whole oil,g10Minimum in oil fraction undistilled above 500F from a 100-mLMethod D 86 distillation6Water,max%0.54.Test Methods4.1 The material shall b
8、e sampled and the properties enu-merated in this specification shall be determined in accordancewith the following ASTM methods:4.1.1 SamplingMethod D 270.4.1.2 DistillationTest Method D 86.4.1.3 ViscosityTest Method D 445.4.1.4 Flash PointTest Methods D 93.4.1.5 Solubility,Pentachlorophenol Test Me
9、thod D 2606.NOTE1See also the applicable sections of Test Method D 287(asreferenced in AWPA P9-91).4.1.6 Water and SedimentTest Methods D 96.5.Keywords5.1 high-boiling;hydrocarbon;oil-borne1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D-7 on Woodand is the direct responsibility of
10、Subcommittee D07.06 on Treatments for WoodProducts.Current edition approved Feb.28,1986.Published April 1986.Originallypublished as D 2604 67.Last previous edition D 2604 80.2Annual Book of ASTM Standards,Vol 05.01.3Discontinued;see 1983 Annual Book of ASTM Standards,Vol 05.01.4Annual Book of ASTM S
11、tandards,Vol 04.10.5Available from the American Wood-Preservers Assn.,3246 Fall CreekHighway,Suite 190,Granbury,TX 76049.1Copyright ASTM International,100 Barr Harbor Drive,PO Box C700,West Conshohocken,PA 19428-2959,United States.ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any p
12、atent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard.Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights,and the riskof infringement of such rights,are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision
13、at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised,either reapproved or withdrawn.Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters.Your comments
14、 will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee,which you may attend.If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards,at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by AS
15、TM International,100 Barr Harbor Drive,PO Box C700,West Conshohocken,PA 19428-2959,United States.Individual reprints(single or multiple copies)of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585(phone),610-832-9555(fax),or serviceastm.org(e-mail);or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org).D 26042
