1、 D 278202(2014.)1 ()STANDARD TEST METHOD FOR MEASUREMENT OF EXTREME-PRESSURE PROPERTIES OF LUBRICATING FLUIDS(TIMKEN METHOD)():2983-16/ASTM :19.09.2016 2016 (ASTM International)100 rr Harbor Drive,West Conshohocken,PA 19428,USA.ASTM International ,ASTM International.-,ASTM International ,.This trans
2、lation is executed by FBU“CIC“Interstandard”of Federal Agency on Technical Regulating and Metrology under the license of American Society for Testing and Materials(ASTM International)100 rr Harbor Drive,West Conshohocken,PA 19428,USA.ASTM International does not approve and does not confirm these tra
3、nslations and in any cases only the English version published with a sign of ASTM International copyright can be considered as the original version.Reproduction of the specified translations by any Party,except for ASTM International or FBU“CIC“Interstandard”,is strictly forbidden according to the U
4、SA legislation and international copyright.-,.9,-49,-1,119991.:(499)236-54-49:(499)230-13-72 E-mail:interstgost.ru http:/www.interstandart.ru/ASTM D 2782-02(2014)1 D 278202(2014.)1 ()1 D 2782;,.()1 “IP”,1 2016.1.1.1 .1 ,5000 (5000 2/)40C.5 .9.1.1.2 .,1 ASTM D02 ,D02.L0.11 .1 2014.2014.1969.2008.D 27
5、82-02(2008).1ASTM D 2782-02(2014)1 -,.1.3 ,.,.7.1,7.2,8.1,8.2,9.4 9.9.2.2.1 ASTM:2 D 2509 ()D 4175,G 40,2.2 ASTM:,3 3.3.1:3.1.1 ,.D 4175 2 ASTM,ASTM www.astm.org ASTM serviceastm.org.ASTM.Document Summary ASTM.3 -ASTM.ADJD2509.1972.2ASTM D 2782-02(2014)1 3.1.2 ,.G 40 3.1.3 (),.G 40 3.1.4 ,().G 40 3.
6、2 ,:3.2.1 ,(),.3.2.2 OK-(),.3.2.3 (),.3.2.3.1 ,.1 2.3ASTM D 2782-02(2014)1 ,.,.-.1.,.2.3.2.4 .,.“”“”.4.4.1 ,.123,71/0,77/()4ASTM D 2782-02(2014)1(405,88/2,54/),800/5/.37,8 2,8C(100F 5F).4.2 :-(),;-(K-),.5.5.1 .,.6.6.1 ,4 1 .3.6.2 ,4 ,A1.6.3 ,4 0,91/1,36/(2/4 ,“Falex Corp.”,:1020 Airpark Dr.,Sugar Gr
7、ove,.60554.,-ASTM.,1 .5ASTM D 2782-02(2014)1 3/).A1.6.4,4 (50 60),.,0,05 (0,002).6.5,.7.7.1,.(.A3.1.)7.2 -,.(.A3.2.)7.3 ,4,5 ,“C”58 62,653 756.0,514 0,002,6,083 0,009,1,938+0,001,0,005 0,0005.0,51 0,76 (20 30)C.L.A.().7.4 ,4,6 0,485 0,002 0,750 0,016,“C”58 62,653 756.,0,51 0,76 (20 30)C.L.A.5 “Falex
8、 Corp.”,F-25061.6 “Falex Corp.”,F-25001.6ASTM D 2782-02(2014)1 .3.8.8.1 -,.(.A3.1.)(.A3.2.)1 (1).(7ASTM D 2782-02(2014)1 ,.).3()8.2 ,-(.A3.2.).,8ASTM D 2782-02(2014)1 ,.2 .8.3 (.4);,(.3).,.,-(),.,.,.3 ,0,025 (0,001).9.9.1 76 (3)(3 3).37,8 2,8C(100F 5F).4 ,.9ASTM D 2782-02(2014)1 5 ,5000 (5000 2/)40C
9、,37,8C 2,8C(100F 5F)-.,.A1.1 A1.2,65,6C(150F),OK-.D 2509 ,-.4.9.2 .,30 .,800/5/15.15,.9.3 30-8,9-13,3/(2 3-/),.10ASTM D 2782-02(2014)1 30-.-.,6.800/5/10 15 ,.9.4 ,.,.(,.)9.5 ,10 15 .10-15-.,.1.,.,-.6 ,.9.9.9.6 ,9.5,10-,.11ASTM D 2782-02(2014)1 5-.7 9.6 9.8,37,8C 2,8C(100F 5F),65,6C(150F),.,.9.7 30-,
10、6-,.3-.9.8 -,.,.,.,(.A2).,.9.9 ,OK-,-,(.A3.1.)(.A3.2.).,.0,05 (0,002).12ASTM D 2782-02(2014)1 10.10.1 ().,:C,.=L(X+G)/YZ 20(X+G)/Z(1)C,=9,88 L(X+0,454G)/YZ(2):L-,10;G-();X-(),;X-(),;Y-(1/2);Y-(12,7);Z-,;Z-,.10.2 ().X3.1.11.11.1 OK-(),;().,5,30,3 30.13ASTM D 2782-02(2014)1 12.7 12.1 ,:12.1.1 ,20:=30%
11、12.1.2 ,20:=74%8 ,11 .7 X1 .9 ,12,OK-15-.10 ,RR:D02-1223,7 ,:(1)“Falex”,1020 Airpark Drive,Sugar Grove,.60555.(2)“Timken”,.,.,7 -ASTM RR:D02-1223.14ASTM D 2782-02(2014)1 ASTM,.ASTM.13.13.1;.15ASTM D 2782-02(2014)1 ()A1.A1.1 ,4 ,.,2.(1,5)800/5/.,.,.A1.1 A1.2.A1.1.1 ,.,.A1.1.2 ,.0,013 (0,0005);-0,025
12、(0,001),.,.-.16ASTM D 2782-02(2014)1 A1.1.3 ,:,.,.A1.1.4 10;.1,10-.A1.1.5 3785 (1).,.,.100,.,.A1.2 4 ,0,91/1,36/(2/3/),-.,.17ASTM D 2782-02(2014)1 ,.A1.2.1 .()10 20 (4,54 9,07).A1.2.2 .(),.A1.2.3 .,.,.A1.2.4 A1.2.1,A1.2.2 A1.2.3 10 20-,(,).A1.2.5 .8,9/13,3/(2 3-/).,20-(89)20 40-(89 177,9).,-=,0 0 0
13、20 89 7,8 40 177,9 14,6 60 266,9 21,3 18ASTM D 2782-02(2014)1 A1.1.4 3 ,(2/)37,8C ,A/,37,8 1,1C(100 2F),214 1680 2250 648 593 794 1519 256 321 2202 162 209 A ,900 .A1.2.(),(),A/,D 2782,37,8C(100F)52,5C(125F)(.)65,6C(150F)(.)99C(210F)37,8C(100F)52,5C(125F)65,6C(150F)A 218,5(1012)103,1(470)53,8(250)18
14、,44(86)1650-2300 3500-4500 6500-8000 5505(25500)1681(7800)624(2900)105,5(492)70-90 240-300 570-800 ,.A1.1.40-20-20-(20 40-)=14,6 7,8 =6,8 =2,9(1.1)-/177,9 89 88,9 (89 177,9)=14,6 7,8 =6,8 =13,07/(1.2)98,9 13,3/(2,0 3,0-/).A1.2.6 ,.19ASTM D 2782-02(2014)1 A2.A2.1 ,.,.9.8 .A2.1.1 40-(177,9)9.8 ,45-(20
15、0,2).,40-(177,9),50-(222,4).45-(200,2-),40-(177,9).9.6 35-(155,7).A2.1.2 24-(106,8)9.8 ,27-(120,1).,24-(106,8),18-(80,1).27-(120,1-),24-(106,8-).9.7 20ASTM D 2782-02(2014)1 ,24 27-(106,8 120,1),30-(133,4-).A3.A3.1 .,.,.A3.2 -.,.,.21ASTM D 2782-02(2014)1 ()X1.OK-X1.1 .X1.1 X1.2 OK-,.,.,.22ASTM D 2782
16、-02(2014)1 X1.1.1985.D 2782 1 102 ,5.K-.(.9.7 10.1.)2 106 100+.,-,100.X1.2.-1998.1.7 -ISO 220 VG(Lubrizol OS#92133F).A :(.)=20 OK-()/()-,-,.,23ASTM D 2782-02(2014)1 X2.X2.1 OK-.1=50.2=65.,.1=50 2=65 X=58 Y=30%X=0,30 58 =17 Z=65 50 =15 (Z)(Y),.X2.2 OK-.1=40,2=75.,.1=40 2=75 X=58 Y=74%X=0,74 58 =43 Z=75 40 =35 (Z)(Y),.X2.3 ,.X2.1 OK-.24ASTM D 2782-02(2014)1 K-,.X2.1,20.X2.3.1 .X2.1 ,X2.1 X2.2,3 5.OK-,15 4,5 11 30 9 22 40 12 30 50 15 37 60 18 44 70 21 52 80 24 59 X3.X3.1 .X3.1 .,10-.X3.1,.25ASTM D
