1、Designation:D123010Standard Test Method forFlammability of Apparel Textiles1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D1230;the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or,in the case of revision,the year of last revision.A number in parentheses i
2、ndicates the year of last reapproval.Asuperscript epsilon()indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1.Scope1.1 This test method covers the evaluation of the flamma-bility of textile fabrics as they reach the consumer for or fromitems other than childrens sleepwear or prote
3、ctive clothing.1.2 This test method measures and describes the response ofmaterials,products,or assemblies to heat and flame undercontrolled conditions,but does not by itself incorporate allfactors required for fire hazard or risk assessment of thematerials,products,or assemblies under actual fire c
4、onditions.1.3 Fire testing is inherently hazardous.Adequate safe-guards for personnel and property shall be employed inconducting these tests.NOTE1This test method is not identical to 16 CFR Part 1610,Flammability of Clothing Textiles.Consumer Product Safety Commissionregulations require that fabric
5、s introduced into commerce meet therequirements of 16 CFR Part 1610.1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as thestandard;inch-pound units are provided for information only.1.5 This test method does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns,if any,associated with its use.It is t
6、heresponsibility of the user of this test method to establishappropriate safety and health practices and determine theapplicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.2.Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D123 Terminology Relating to TextilesE176 Terminology of Fire Standards2.2 AATCC Test M
7、ethod:3124-2006 Smoothness Appearance of Fabrics after Re-peated Home Laundering2.3 CPSC Guidance Document:416 CFR Part 1610 Standard for the Flammability of ClothingTextiles October 20082.4 ISO Standards5ISO 4880 Burning behaviour of textiles and textile productsISO 13943 Fire safety3.Terminology3.
8、1 Definitions:3.1.1 For definitions of terms used in this test method andassociated with textile issues refer to the terminology containedin Terminology D123,the Technical Manual of the AmericanAssociation of Textile Chemistsand Colorists3and ISO4880.Incase of conflict,the definitions given in Termi
9、nology D123shall prevail.For definitions of terms used in this test methodand associated with fire issues refer to the terminology con-tained in Terminology E176 and ISO 13943.In case of conflict,the definitions given in Terminology E176 shall prevail.3.1.2 combustible textile,na textile that will i
10、gnite andburn or that will give off vapors that ignite and burn whensubjected to external sources of ignition.3.1.3 dry cleaning,nthe cleaning of samples in a com-mercial dry cleaning machine.3.1.4 flame application time,nthe time for which theignition flame is applied to a material.3.1.5 flame spre
11、ad,nthe propagation of a flame awayfrom the source of ignition.3.1.6 flame-spread time,nthe time taken by a flame on aburning material to travel a specified distance under specifiedconditions.3.1.7 flame retardant,na chemical used to impart flameresistance.3.1.8 flame-retardant-treated,adjhaving rec
12、eived aflame-retardant treatment.3.1.8.1 DiscussionThe term does not apply to textiles thatare inherently flame resistant due to the intrinsic properties ofthe material or the fiber-forming polymer.1This test method is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee D13 on Textilesand is the direct responsi
13、bility of Subcommittee D13.52 on Flammability.Current edition approved July 15,2010.Published November 2010.Originallyapproved in 1952.Discontinued January 2010 and reinstated as D123010.Lastprevious edition approved in 2001 as D123094(2001).DOI:10.1520/D1230-10.2For referenced ASTM standards,visit
14、the ASTM website,www.astm.org,orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org.For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information,refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3AATCC Technical Manual of the American Association of Textile Chemistsand Colorists,P.O.Box 12215,Rese
15、arch Triangle Park,NC 27709.4Available from the U.S.Consumer Product Safety Commission,www.cpsc.gov.5Available from International Organization for Standardization(ISO),1,ch.dela Voie-Creuse,Case postale 56,CH-1211,Geneva 20,Switzerland,http:/www.iso.ch.Copyright ASTM International,100 Barr Harbor Dr
16、ive,PO Box C700,West Conshohocken,PA 19428-2959.United States1 3.1.9 flammability,nthose characteristics of a materialthat pertain to its relative ease of ignition and relative ability tosustain combustion.3.1.10 ignition,nthe initiation of combustion.3.1.11 interlining,nany textile which is intended forincorporation into an article of wearing apparel as a layerbetween an outer shell and an inner lining.3.1.12 laundering,nfor this test method,in textile productcare,a process intended to(washing)
