1、八年级下英语Unit10试卷5反意疑问句一.用途：反意疑问句是指问话人对自己的观点不完全肯定，需要别人来加以证实。二.构成：反意疑问句是由一个简单的陈述句和一般疑问句构成，中间用逗号隔开。例如：1You werent at home yesterday,were you（你昨天不在家，是吗？）2. She likes cakes,doesnt she(他喜欢蛋糕，不是吗？)本卷须知：（一）.反意疑问句在结构上，肯定和否认相对立。如前一局部为肯定的陈述句，后一局部那么用否认的一般疑问句。如前一局部为否认的陈述句，后一局部那么用否认的一般疑问句。例如：1.They are going to Sha
2、nghai ,arent they( 他们打算去上海，不是吗？)2You dont like bananas,do you （你不喜欢香蕉，是吗）(二).反意疑问句的答复是根据事实而做出的。如事实是肯定的用“Yes答复，事实是否认的用“No答复。反意疑问句的答语分两局部，前一局部是说话人对看法的判断，后一局部是根据事实做出的答复。例如：1.He is in Class 4,isnt he？（他在四班，不是吗？）事实是肯定的，答语是：Yes ,he is .是，他是。事实是否认的，答语是：No,he isnt.不，他不是2They didnt go to Beijing ,did they他们没
3、去北京，是吗？事实是肯定的，答语是：Yes,they did .不，他们去了。事实是否认的，答语是：No,they didnt.是的，他们没去。（三）在反意疑问句中，附加疑问句的主语要用相应的代词，当陈述句的主语是this,that,something ,everything ,nothing ,和动词不定式（短语），v.ing(短语)等时，附加疑问句的主语应为it .例如：1.This is a good book ,isnt it 这是一本好书，不是吗？2.Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes,isnt it在太阳下看书对眼睛有害，不是吗？（四）当
4、陈述句someone(somebody),anyone(anybody), everyone(everybody)等不定代词时，附加疑问句的主语在书面语中用he,在口语中往往用they.例如：Someone went home ,didnt he/they有人回家了，是吗？（五）当陈述局部含有hardly,seldom,few,little,never,nothing,no,nobody,等表示否认意义的词时，疑问局部应用肯定形式。例如：1.Nothing is wrong with my bike ,is it 我的自行车没有毛病，是吗？ 2There is little water in
5、the bottle ,is there 瓶子里几乎没水了，是吗？（六）祈使句的反意疑问句，用will you,但是如果是Lets ,那么用shall we Let us ,那么用will you 反意疑问句专项练习题 一 完成以下反意疑问句。1Its very cold today, 2. He can speak English, 3. Wei Fang works in a factory, 4. He never gets up late , 5. Dont go out , 6.He never loves hot weather , 7. You crossed the mount
6、ain yesterday, 8.It a good day for swimming,is it9.Tom has been to Beijing , 10.The novel is little interesting, 11.Everything begins to grow in spring, 12.He can hardly finish the work, 13.Im in Class 5,Grade 2, 14.Lets go home , 15.She doesnt like boating , 16.I dont think it is cold today, 17. Yo
7、u think he is a good student, 18.Nobody knows where she lives, 19.Few students can answer the question, 附加答案：1 . isnt it 2. cant he 3.doesnt she 4.does he 5.will you 6. does he 7.didnt you 8. isnt 9.hasnt he 10.is it 11.doesnt it 12.can he 13 .arent I 14.shall we 15.does she 16.is it 17.dont you 18does it 19. can they
