1、T0CT32331-2013npeancnoBneLenn,OCHOBHble npnHunnbl n OCHOBHON nopanok npoBeneHna pa6oT no MexkrocynapcTBeHHoNCTaHAapTn3auwn ycTaHoBneHbl B TOCT 1.0-2015 MexkrocynapcTBeHHa CncreMa CTaHnapTn3aunn.OCHOBHble nonoxeHnA rOCT 1.2-2015&MexkrocynapcTBeHHa CncTeMa CTaHAapTn3ayln.CTaHnapTblMexkrocynapcTBeHHble
2、,npaBnna n pekoMeHnaunn no MexkrocynapcTBeHHoN CTaHnapTn3aunn.npaBnnapa3pa6oTKN,npMHATNA,O6HOBneHNA N OTMeHbICBeneHNA o cTaHnapTe1 nOnTOTOBnEH OTKpbITbIM aKuMoHepHbIM o6weCTBOM BcepoccnNcknN Hay4Ho-NccnenoBatenb-CKMN MHCTMTyT no nepepaboTke HecTn(OAO BHVM Hn)Ha OCHOBe co6CTBeHHoro nepeBona Ha pycckn
3、n93bIK aHrno93blYHoN Bepcnn CTaHnapTa,yka3aHHoro B nyHKTe 52 BHECEH enepanbHbIM areHTCTBOM no TeXHnyecKoMy perynnpoBaHnio n MeTponorwn3 nPMHAT MexrocynapcrBeHHbIM coBeTOM no cTaHnapTn3aunn,MeTponornn n cepTnonkaunn(npoT0K0n0T180K灯a6p92013r.N60-n)3a npNHATne nporonocoBann:Kpatkoe HanMeHoBaHne cTpaHbl
4、 noKon cTpaHblCokpaweHHoe HaNMeHoBaHneMK(MC03166)004-97n0MK(MC03166)004-97HauNoHanbHoro opraHa noCTaHAapTn3aynnApMeHNAAMMNH3KOHOMNKN PecnyonNkn ApMeHNBenapycbBYToccTaHnapT Pecnyonnkn BenapycbKnprn3nAKGKblprbl3CTaHAapTMonnoBaMDMonnoBa-CTaHnapTPoccnaRUPoccTaHnapTTaA米NKNCTaHTJTannKCTaHAapTy36ekNCTaHUZy
5、3cTaHnapT4 npnka3oM enepanbHoro areHTCTBa no TexHnyecKoMy perynnpoBaHnlo n MeTponornn OT 22 HO-a6pa 2013 r.Ne 675-CT MexkrocyAapCTBeHHbIM CTaHAapT TOCT 32331-2013 BBeneH B AeNcTBne B Ka-yeCTBe HayMoHanbHoro CTaHnapTa Poccnnckon enepaunn c 1 AHBapa 2015 r.5 HacToawnn CTaHnapT mAeHTwueH CTaHAapTy ASTM
6、 D 1403-10(E)CTaHAapTHble MeToAbl onpe-AeneHna neHetpaunn nnacTNYHON CMa3KN KOHyCOM Ha OnHy yeTBepTb M nonoBNHy wkanbl(Standard testmethods for cone penetration of lubricating grease using one-quarter and one-half cone equipment,IDT).CTaHnapT pa3pa6oTaH KoMMTeTOM ASTM D 02,M He-nocpeACTBeHHyIO OTBeT
7、CTBeHHOCTb 3a Hero HeceT nOAKOMMTeT D 02.GO.02 KOHCMCTeHuM CBA3aHHble cHen peonornyeckne wcnblTaHNAx.HanMeHOBaHne HacToawero MexkrocynapcTBeHHoro CTaHnapTa N3MeHeHo OTHOCNTenbHOHanMeHOBaHNA yKa3aHHoro eBponenckoro perMoHanbHoro cTaHnapta na npnBeneHNA B COOTBeTCTBNe coCT1.5-2001(0Apa3nen3.6).OonuMan
8、bHble 3K3eMnnapbl cTaHnapTa ASTM,Ha OCHOBe KOToporo nonroToBneH HacToAwnn MexK-rocynapcTBeHHbIn CTaHnapT,N CTaHnapToB ASTM,Ha KoTopble naHbl cCbinkn,MMelOTCA B enepanbHOMWHoopMayNOHHOM OHne TexHNyecknx pernameHTOB N CTaHnapToB.CBeneHNA O COOTBeTCTBNN CCbInoYHbIX MexKnyHapoHbIX CTaHnapToB Mexkrocynap
9、cTBeHHbIMCTaHnapTaM npnBeneHbl B nononHNTenbHOM npnnokeHNN A.6 BBENEH BNEPBbIE7 NEPEV3DAHVE.Neka6pb 2016 r.f0CT32331-2013MHoopMauug o6 u3MeHeHuaX K HacmogweMy cmaHdapmy nyonukyemcg e exe200HOMUHoopMauuoHHOM yka3amene HauuoHanbHble cmaHdapmbl,a mekcm u3MeHeHuu u nonpaBoK-eexeMecaYHOM UHobopMauuoHHOM
10、yka3amene HauuoHanbHble cmaHdapmbI.B cnyyae nepecmompa(3aMeHbl)unu omMeHbI Hacmoaweao cmaHdapma coomeemcmeyiowee yeedoMneHue 6ydemony6 nuko6aHo6e米eMeCAYHOM UHG中opMauuOHHOM yKa3 ameneHauuoHanbHble cmaHoapmblCoomeemcmeylowaa uHopopMauua,yeedoMneHue u mekcmbl pa3Mewaromca makxe B uHobopMauuoHHoucucmeme
11、 o6we2o nonb306aHug-Ha oobuuuanbHOM caume edepanbHo2o azeHmcmea nomexHuyeckoMy peaynupoeaHulo u Memponoauu e cemu MHmepHem(www.gost.ru).CTaHnapTWHd中0pM,2016B Poccnnckon enepaynn HacToaunn CTaHnapT He MoXKeT 6bITb nonHOCTblo wnn yacTNYHO Bocnpon3Be-neH,ThpaxknpoBaH n pacnpocTpaHeH B KayecTBe odbnunan
12、bHoro n3naHna 6e3 pa3peweHna enepanbHoroareHTCTBa no TexHNyeckoMy perynnpoBaHnlo N MeTponornnT0CT32331-2013TepMNH KOHCNCTeHUNANcnonb3yeTca B onpeneneHHon CTeneHn kak CNHOHNM neHeTpaunn.B6onbWNHCTBe cnyyaeB KOHCNCTeHUNA NMeeT OTHoweHNe K neHeTpaunn nepemewaHHon CMa3KN.3.1.2 cMa30HbIn MaTepnan(lubrica
13、nt):Jo6on MaTepnan,noMeweHHbin Mexkny AByM noBepxHO-CTAMN,CHNKaIOWNM Meny HMMN TpeHMe M N3HOC.3.1.3 nnacTnYHas cMa3ka(lubricating grease):IponyKT OT nonynnkoro no TBepnoro CocToAHNA3a cueT 3arycTnTena,nncneprnpoBaHHoro B XKMKOM CMa304HOM MaTepnane.3.1.3.1 noACHeHneAncneprnpoBaHne 3arycTnTena oopa3ye
14、T AByxopa3Hyio CncTeMy N He no3BonaeT XKMAKOMy CMa304-HOMy MaTepnany pacrekaTbca 3a cueT noBepxHOCTHorO HaTakeHnA Apyrnx dn3nyecknx cnn.HacTo BCMa304HbIN MaTepnan BKnoyalOT pyrne KoMnOHeHTbl,npnnalowne cneunanbHble CBONCTBa.3.1.4 neHeTpoMeTp(penetrometer):Ipnoop,N3Mepalownn KOHCNCTeHuNIO NnN TBepnoc
15、Tb MaTe-pwanoB B nonyKKOM o nonyTBepnoro CoCTOAHNA N3MepeHneM rnyoNHbl npoHNKHOBeHNA B MaTepnanyka3aHHoro KOHyca wnw wrnbl npn onpeneneHHoN Harpy3ke.3.1.4.1DACHeHneB MeTonax ncnblTaHna no naHHoMy CTaHnapty n onpeneneHnA KOHCNCTeHuNN nnacTN4HbIX CMa-30K wcnonb3yOT KOHyC Ha yeTBepTb wkanbl(A.1.1)Mnn n
16、onoBNHy wkanbl(A.1.3).3HayeHne neHeTpaunnonpenenAOT C nOMOWbIO KOHyCOB N LTOKOB COOTBeTCTBylowen MacCbl.3.1.5 3arycTnTenb(thickener):BewecTBO,CoCToRwee N3 MenKon3MenbyeHHbIx yacTnu,ancneprn-poBaHHbIX B KMAKON CMa3ke,n opMnpoBaHna CTpykTypbl nponykTa3.1.5.1 noacHeHne3arycTNTenn MoryT 6bITb BonOKHNCTb
17、IMN(Takne,Kak pa3nM4Hble MeTannoconepxkawne Mbina)nnMnnaCTNHyaTbIMN,wnn coepnyeCKNMN(TaKNMN,Kak onpeneneHHble HeMbinbHble 3aryCTNTenn),HepacTBopn-Mble NnN He3HayNTenbHo pacTBopNMble B KOM CMa304HOM MaTepnane.OOWNM TpeooBaHneM K HNMABnReTCA oueHb ManeHbKNn pa3Mep paBHoMepHo pacnpeneneHHbIX TBepabix y
18、actnu,cnocooHbIX co3naTbOTHOCNTenbHO yCTON4NBylo renenonooHyiO CTpykTypy C KMAKNM CMa304HbIM MaTepnanoM.3.2 OnpeneneHnA TepMNHOB,cneundnyecknx n HacToawero cTaHnapTa:3.2.1 neHeTpauna nnacTnyHon cMa3kn(penetration of lubricating grease):Tny6nHa B eAMHnyax,paBHbIX 0,1 MM,Ha KOTopylO KOHyC Ha yeTBepTb
19、wKanbl NnM KOHyC Ha nonoBNHy wkanbl npoHnkaeT B o6pa-3eu npn CBObOHOM naneHnn non Bo3neNCTBNeM COOCTBeHHON Maccon B TeyeHne 5 C.3.2.1.1 noacHeHneTepMNH neHeTpauNA,Ncnonb3yeMbIN B HacTOAWNX MeTonax NcnblTaHNA,aHanornyeH TepMNHy,npnMeHReMoMy B ASTM D 217.M3-3a pa3nMyn B MacwTa6ax KOHyca TepMMHbI He AB
20、nAIOTCA CMHOHNMaMnw WX He cnenyeT nyTaTb.3.2.2 neHeTpoMeTp(penetrometer):npn6op,aHanoryHbin npnBeneHHoMy HaplCyHke 1 BASTM D 217,n M3MepeHna rny6MHbl,Ha KoTopylo KOHyc Ha yeTBepTb wkanbl nnn nonoBNHy wkanbl no-rpykaeTC B CMa3ky.3.2.3 neHeTpauna HenepemewaHHon cMa3kn(unworked penetration):neHeTpauna
21、o6pa3ya nna-CTNYHON CMa3kn,nonBeprHyToro TonbKO MWHNManbHOMy Bo3neNCTBNIO npn nepeHoce CMa3Kn B pabouyioyawy wnn paBHoueHHbIM no pa3mepaM xecTKNM KOHTeNHep npn Temnepatype 25 C(77 F)ana ncnbITaHnaKOHyCOM Ha yeTBepTb wkanbl WnN KOHyCOM Ha nonoBNHy wkanbl.3.2.4 neHeTpauna nepeMewaHHon cMa3kn(worked pe
22、netration):neHeTpauna o6pa3ua nnacTn4-HoM CMa3kn npn TeMnepatype 25 C(77 F),nonBeprHyToro 60 ABONHbIM xonaM B CMecnTene KOHyCoM HayeTBepTb wkanbl wnn nonoBNHy wkanbl c onpeneneHneM neHeTpaunn 6e3 3anepKkn.3.2.5 nepeMewnBaHne(working):nepemewnBaHne nnacTnYHoN CMa3KN B CMecNTene Ha yeTBepTbwKanbl wnM
23、nonoBNHy wKanbl.4 CywHoCTb MeTona4.1 neHeTpaynio onpenenaoT npn TeMnepaType(25,0 0,5)C(77+1)Fnpn cBo6OAHOM nane-HWM KOHyca neHeTpoMeTpa Ha yeTBepTb wnw nonoBNHy wkanbl B nnaCTNYHyHO CMa3ky B TeyeHne(5,00,1)C.5 Ha3HayeHne n npnMeHeHne5.1 HacToawnn MeTon ncnblTaHnn npnMeHNM K nnacTN4HbIM CMa3KaM Co 3H
24、ayeHneM KOHCNCTeHT-HOCTM NLGI 0-4 n ero ncnonb3yIoT,ecnn 06beM o6pa3ya He no3BongeT npnMeHnTb MeTon ncnblTaHnn noASTM D 217.5.2 3HayeHNA neHeTpaunn,onpeneneHHoe Ha neHeTpoMeTpe c yMeHbweHHon wkanon,He npnMe-HAIOT N He perncTpnpyloT.Vx nepecyMTbIBalOT B 3HayeHNA neHeTpaunn Ha nonHon wkane(pa3nenbl 9 N 10).MeTonbl no HacToAweMy CTaHnapTy He ncnonb3yIOT B3aMeH MeTona onpeneneHnA neHeTpaunn KOHyCoM C2
