1、 1796-2007 ASTM ASTM (ASTM D 1500-04a,IDT)10-2007 1796-2007 II 665.7.035.7(083.74)(476)75.160.20 03 IDT :,ASTM,ASTM ,.1 -()2 23 2007.53 3 -ASTM D 1500-04a Standard Test Methods for ASTM Color of Petroleum Products(ASTM Color Scale)(ASTM D 1500-04a ASTM(ASTM).ASTM D 1500-04 ASTM D02 -,D02.05 ,.:-ASTM
2、 D -1.5-2004(04100).(en).,-,.(IDT)4 ,1796-2007 III 1 .1 2 .1 3 .1 4 .2 5.2 6 .2 7.3 8 .3 9 .3 10 .3 11 .4 ().5 ().8 1796-2007 1 ASTM ASTM Petroleum products Test method for ASTM color 2008-05-01 1 1.1 ,.1 ASTM 0,5 ASTM D 156.IP 17 (,-)-IP.-,-,.1.2 ,-ASTM.1.3 ,-,.-,-.2 2.1 ASTM1):ASTM D 155 c ASTM Un
3、ion2)ASTM D 156 (-)ASTM D 938 ,ASTM D 2500 ASTM D 4057 2.2 :3)IP 17 3 3.1 ,-,0,5 8,0.,-,.1)-ASTM www.astm.org :serviceastm.org.ASTM-Document Summary -.2)(.X1).3),61 New Cavendish St.,London,WIG 7AR,U.K.1796-2007 2 4 4.1 -.,.-.,.-.5 5.1,.1.5.2 ,1.-,(30 32,4),(115 125)1,6,ASTM D 2500,125,-.1 6 6.1 ,AS
4、TM D 4057.1796-2007 37 7.1,+21 ,ASTM D 156,1,5,IP 17,-.(.),100(solvent neutral 100),-,.2 ,(K2Cr2O7),4,8 K2Cr2O7 1 -.8 8.1 (,)50 .-,.,6 (10 F)(.ASTM D 2500),-.8 ,D8 ASTM(.10.2),.-(.7.1)15:85 .8.2 ,-,-,.,(11 17)(20 30)F ,-ASTM D 938,-.8 ,-D8 ASTM(.10.2),.-(.7.1)15:85,.9 9.1 ,50 ,-.(-,).,-.9.2 .-,.,-.,
5、-.10 10.1 ,(,7,5 ASTM).10.2 ,.L (-1796-2007 4,L7,5 ASTM)(,8 ASTM).10.3 7.1,Dil(,L7,5 Dil ASTM).3.3 (10.3)-,.11 4)11.1 ,:11.1.1 (),-,0,5 .11.1.2 ,-,-1 .11.2 ,ASTM .4)-ASTM International RR:D02-1234.1796-2007 5 ().1 .1.1 ,-(,-).1.1.1 -,-,.-,-2 3,6.1.1.2 .-,-,-.,.,-,-,0,3 0,6.1.1.3 ,2,2 ,10.-2,6 6,4.1.
6、1.4,d,D ,57,3 d/D.,-,57,3 Md/Di,Di .1.2 ,(.1.2.1),(.1.3)-(.1.2.2),-,(6700 300).1.1 ,-.-.1.2.1 2750 (,-,2900).,-(900 100),-.-,.1.2.2 ,.1796-2007 6.1.3 ,-,0,60 -410.0,10 700 ,-,-540 590,660.570 0,03,540 590,-700 0,03 -(,660).1.3.1 ,-x,y,z ,5)(CIE)1931,.1.1.1.1 ,2750 3300 T 0,107 0,160 0,075 0,125 x 0,
7、314 0,330 0,300 0,316 y 0,337 0,341 0,325 0,329 z 0,329 0,349 0,355 0,375 A.1.4 ,-.1.2.,.14.A.1.5 (.1)-:,32,5 33,4 ,1,2 2,0 ,120 130 .1.6 -,-9.1.5)Judd,D.B.,(ICI)1931 (The 1931 ICI Standard Observer and Coordinate System for Colorimetry),Journal of the Optical Society of America,Vol 23,No.10,October
8、 1953.1796-2007 7.1.2 (RGB USC)B ASTM (CIEC)Tw 0,5 0,462 0,473 0,065 0,86 0,06 1,0 0,489 0,475 0,036 0,77 0,06 1,5 0,521 0,464 0,015 0,67 0,06 2,0 0,552 0,442 0,006 0,55 0,06 2,5 0,582 0,416 0,002 0,44 0,04 3,0 0,611 0,388 0,001 0,31 0,04 3,5 0,640 0,359 0,001 0,22 0,04 4,0 0,671 0,328 0,001 0,152 0
9、,022 4,5 0,703 0,296 0,000 0,109 0,016 5,0 0,736 0,264 0,000 0,081 0,012 5,5 0,770 0,230 0,000 0,058 0,010 6,0 0,805 0,195 0,000 0,040 0,008 6,5 0,841 0,159 0,000 0,026 0,006 7,0 0,877 0,123 0,000 0,016 0,004 7,5 0,915 0,085 0,000 0,0081 0,0016 8,0 0,956 0,044 0,000 0,0025 0,0006 A 0,006.Judd,D.B.,(
10、Maxwell Triangle Yielding Uniform Chromaticity Scales),Journal of Research of the National Bureau of Standards,Vol 14,1935,p.41.(RP 756):Journal of the Optical Society of America,Vol 25,1935,p.24.(Commission Internationale de IEchairage,International Commis-sion on Illumination).1796-2007 8 X()X.1 A
11、STM Union X.1.1 ASTM D 155,1 1960.,-ASTM D 155 :(1)-;(2);(3).X.1.2 ASTM Union -,Union.D02.05 -Union,.X.1.3 Union .,-.Union ASTM 1923.,-Union.D02.05 -.-ASTM 1.1.,-ASTM,0,1 .Union 0,5 .1796-2007 9 .1.1 ASTM Union .12.11.2007.04.01.2008.6084/8.Arial.1,4 .-.0,61 .()02330/0133084 30.04.2004.220113,.,.,3.