1、:D 1434-82(2015.)1 STANDARD TEST METHOD FOR DETERMINING GAS PERMEABILITY CHARACTERISTICS OF PLASTIC FILM AND SHEETING 2017 ():19.05.2017:3166-17/ASTM -,.9,-49,-1,119991.:(499)236-54-49:(499)230-13-72 E-mail:interstgost.ru http:/www.interstandart.ru (ASTM International)100 rr Harbor Drive,West Consho
2、hocken,PA 19428,USA.ASTM International ,ASTM International.-,ASTM International ,.This translation is executed by FBU“CIC“Interstandard”of Federal Agency on Technical Regulating and Metrology under the license of American Society for Testing and Materials(ASTM International)100 rr Harbor Drive,West
3、Conshohocken,PA 19428,USA.ASTM International does not approve and does not confirm these translations and in any cases only the English version published with a sign of ASTM International copyright can be considered as the original version.Reproduction of the specified translations by any Party,exce
4、pt for ASTM International or FBU“CIC“Interstandard”,is strictly forbidden according to the USA legislation and international copyright.ASTM D 1434-82(2015)1 1 :D 1434-82(2015.)1 1 D 1434;,.().1 2015.1.1.1 ,.(1)(GTR),(2),(3).1.2 :1.2.1 M .1 ASTM F02 ,F02.10 .1 2015.2015.1956.2009.D 1434-82(2009)1.DOI
5、:10.1520/D1434-82R15E01.ASTM D 1434-82(2015)1 2 1.2.2 V .1.3,.1.4 ,.,.2.2.1 ASTM:2D 618 D 1898 (1998.)3 3.3.1 ,:3.1.1 ,GTR ,.GTR 1/(2 2 ASTM,ASTM).,.GTR -1 www.astm.org ASTM serviceastm.org.ASTM.Document Summary ASTM.3 .www.astm.org.ASTM D 1434-82(2015)1 3(STP)/(23.1.2,.1/().23.1.3,P .,.,.P 1/().(.3
6、.1).).(.5.1).1 (STP)44,62,0,1013,86,4 103.GTR -5,160 10-103.1.4 ,.V GTR.X1.4.4.1 (),.ASTM D 1434-82(2015)1 4 :4.1.1 M ,.4.1.2 V V ,.5.5.1 .,.,(.2),.-.2 .5.2 ,.,.,ASTM D 1434-82(2015)1 5 .5.3 (),.(,).6.6.1 ,.,.6.2 2,5 ().,.,.7.7.1 ,D 618 23 2 48.1.7.2 ASTM D 1434-82(2015)1 6 7.1,.1 /8.8.1,.,.D 1898 .
7、,.M (,).ASTM D 1434-82(2015)1 7 9.9.1,.1 2,:49.1.1 ,65 1,5.9.1.2 ,.B C D E .2 4 Dow,Custom Scientific Instruments,Inc.,Whippany,NJ.,-ASTM International.,1 .-ASTM D 1434-82(2015)1 8 9.1.3 ,/.,.9.1.4 ,.59.1.5 ,.9.1.6 ,.9.1.7,0 333.9.1.8,133.9.1.9,13.9.1.10-,26.9.1.11 ,.9.1.12,0,5.9.1.13,2,5 (0,1).9.1.
8、14 ,.5 Demi-G 1/4 IPS,G.W.Dahl Co.,Inc.,Bristol,RI.,-ASTM International.,1 .ASTM D 1434-82(2015)1 9 10.10.1 .,100:1.3 10.2 ,.10.2.1 ,.(Steere).6 6 Steere,N.E.,.N.V.Steere,CRC Press Inc.,Boca Raton,FL,1979.,D ASTM D 1434-82(2015)1 10 .3.,.,:(1)().(2)().(3)().(4)(1+1)(,).(5)().(6)().(7).11.11.1 (.3):1
9、1.1.1 (.3),(.4).VCD 3 90.ASTM D 1434-82(2015)1 11.1,45/.4 .11.1.2 ,.3,.(,:,).(.5).1 VBC 5 23 13,54/.11.1.3 (),.3,.(0,1)B.0,01 2 ac11.1.4 1.211.1.5 ,.B h.B.hL.hB hL11.2 NBS 1470 0,5.7 7 ,Washington,DC 20234.,-ASTM International.,1 .,ASTM D 1434-82(2015)1 12 .11.1 ,SRM.12.12.1 ,.12.2 .12.3 .12.4 ,.12.
10、5 ,.12.6 ,.12.7 ,.().12.8 -,.,.,(.4).12.9 .12.10 12.8.ASTM D 1434-82(2015)1 13 26,.A -D E F G ()H I .4 /12.11 ,.(.3).6 ,.().12.12 ho12.13 ,.ASTM D 1434-82(2015)1 14,ho12.14 h ,0,5,t ,1.().g(h)13.1 (t-t 0,5,1.o),.h t ho to,.g(h)(t-to),ho to 7 -,:,.(1).(2),.(3)12.11,12.13 12.14.12.15 ,.12.16 (.8).,2,5
11、.8 ,ASTM D 1434-82(2015)1 15 12.5,.12.17 .12.18 12.14 ,(304)(50).13.13.1 ,P,(.9):P=g(h)/(t to(1):(2)ac_AB-,2A-,2h,oh-,-,hBh-B,LP-,uR-,8,3143 10-,3t/(),o-h ,ASTM D 1434-82(2015)1 16 t-,T-,K,VBCV-B C,CDV-,f =(VBC+VCD 9 X2.,.3.),.13.2 .14.14.1 9,9.1.12,:14.2 ,(.10),0,5.10 (.4 )44(0,8/)30,16 ,10 15.8 8
12、(Minneapolis-Honeywell Regulator Co,60V 153X64W8-X-41),Insco Co.,Division of Barry Controls Inc.,Groton,MA.,-ASTM International.,1 .ASTM D 1434-82(2015)1 17 15.15.1 ,10.16.16.1 ,11,:16.2 ,(.11),.11 ,(.3).16.3 :16.3.1 .16.3.2 ,(.3).,.16.3.3 ,.16.3.4 2,54/(0,1/).16.4 ASTM D 1434-82(2015)1 18 NBS 1470.
13、11.2.17.17.1 ,12,:17.2 ,(.16).17.3 ,45(.12).12 ,.18.18.1 t(),h g(h)t 12.14.18.2 ,13.1.18.3 /.V ().ASTM D 1434-82(2015)1 19 19.19.1 9,.5.5 /9 ,Custom Scientific Instruments,Whippany,NJ.,-ASTM International.,1 .()2 -ASTM D 1434-82(2015)1 20 19.2 (0,25,0,50 1,0).U-,.19.3 0,5.19.4 :19.4.1 0,1C.19.4.2 0,
14、1C.19.5,2,5 ,.,.19.6,133.19.7,0 333.20.20.1 ,.20.2 4-2-()(.13),(.14).13 4-2-,933 23.,ASTM D 1434-82(2015)1 21 .,.,4-2-,.14 ,-,3.0,5,-4-2-.20.3 .15 ,.21.21.1 ,.,.21.2 70 .21.3 .21.4 ,VMV,(23):M=103(3)W/13,54:ASTM D 1434-82(2015)1 22 W-,13,54/-23.:VM=ac(4)l:ac-,2l-,:,ac=VM(5)/l 21.5 23.21.6 /NBS 1470
15、11.2.22.22.1 .22.2 .22.3 ,.22.4 .22.5 .10 100/.16 ASTM D 1434-82(2015)1 23 ,().22.6 20 ()(.17),(.18).17 .18 .22.7 .22.8 ,.22.9 ,(),.22.10 ,.22.11 .19 ,.ASTM D 1434-82(2015)1 24 ,.23.23.1 .23.2 VrV,/,:r=slope a(6)c:slope-,/,ac-,223.3 (GTR):.GTR=po Vr(7)/(ART):A-,2p,oR-(R=8,3143 10-,3T-,K./(K),23.4 ,P
16、,:P=GTR/(p po(8)p ,.23.5 ,.20 SRM 1470(.11.2).ASTM D 1434-82(2015)1 25 24.24.1 :24.1.1 ,24.1.2 ,.24.1.3 ,.24.1.4 ,.24.1.5 ,.,.24.1.6 ,.,.25.25.1 .10 10 -ASTM International RR:D20-0049.,.1 ,ASTM D 1434-82(2015)1 26 .1 P()A P(/)B(Sr()(SL()(CVr(%)(CVR(%)(100 A Mylar)O2 0,028 72,4 0,006 0,012 21 48 (65 HS Mylar)O2 0,048 124 0,003 0,019 6 40 (100 A Mylar)CO2 0,094 243 0,007 0,014 7 16 (65 HS Mylar)CO2 0,18 466 0,009 0,028 5 16 O2 1,29 3340 0,15 0,28 12 25 O2 1,94 5020 0,08 0,23 4 13 CO2 4,85 12550 0,
