1、Designation:F116607(Reapproved 2013)An American National StandardStandard Practice forHuman Engineering Design for Marine Systems,Equipment,and Facilities1,2This standard is issued under the fixed designation F1166;the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adopti
2、on or,in the case of revision,the year of last revision.A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.Asuperscript epsilon()indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S.Department of Defense.1.Scope
3、1.1 This practice provides ergonomic design criteria from ahuman-machine perspective for the design and construction ofmaritime vessels and structures and for equipments,systems,and subsystems contained therein,including vendor-purchasedhardware and software.1.1.1 The focus of these design criteria
4、is on the design andevaluation of human-machine interfaces,including the inter-faces between humans on the one side and controls anddisplays,physical environments,structures,consoles,panelsand workstations,layout and arrangement of ship spaces,maintenance workplaces,labels and signage,alarms,compute
5、rscreens,material handling,valves,and other specific equip-ments on the other.1.2 The criteria contained within this practice shall beapplied to the design and construction of all hardware andsoftware within a ship or maritime structure that the humancrew members come in contact in any manner for op
6、eration,habitability,and maintenance purposes.1.3 Unless otherwise stated in specific provisions of a shipor maritime structure design contract or specification,thispractice is to be used to design maritime vessels,structures,equipment,systems,and subsystems to fit the full potentialuser population
7、range of 5th%females to 95th%males.1.4 This practice is divided into the following sections andsubsections:TABLE OF CONTENTSSectionandSubsectionsTitle1Scope2Referenced DocumentsTABLE OF CONTENTSSectionandSubsectionsTitle3Terminology4Significance and Use5Controls5.1Principles of Control Design5.2Gene
8、ral Design Guidelines5.3Control Movement5.4Control Spacing5.5Coding of Controls5.6Control Use and Design6Displays6.1Visual Displays6.2Location,Orientation,Lighting,and Arrangement of Displays6.3Display Illumination6.4Display Types6.5Audible Displays7Alarms7.1General Alarm Requirements7.2Visual Alarm
9、s7.3Audible Alarms7.4Voice Messages7.5Alarm Initiation Stations7.6Alarm Requirements by IMO8Integration of Controls,Displays,and Alarms8.1Principles of Design8.2Grouping RelationshipsPrinciples of Arrangement8.3Separating Groupings8.4Position Relationships of Displays and Alarms8.5Position Relations
10、hips of Controls to Associated Displays and Alarms8.6Control and Display Movement Relationships8.7Spatial Relationship Between Controls,Displays,and Equipment8.8Alternative Approach to Grouping Design8.9Special Requirements for Control and Display Integration on Bridges9Anthropometry9.1General Desig
11、n Requirements9.2Static Anthropometric Data10Workplace Arrangements10.1Basic Principles of Workplace Design10.2Seated Workstation10.3Standing Workstation10.4Kneeling Workstation10.5Squatting Workstation10.6Shelving10.7Status Boards and File Cabinets10.8Work Benches10.9Vertical Strainers and Filters1
12、0.10Reach Limitations at Workstations10.11Safety Eyewash Fountains and Showers10.12Pedestal-Mounted Controls and Displays10.13Hand Cranks and Pumps10.14Bulkhead-Mounted Equipment10.15Equipment Racks,Cabinets,and Individual Equipment Spacing1This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F
13、25 on Ships andMarine Technology and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F25.07 onGeneral Requirements.Current edition approved Oct.1,2013.Published October 2013.Originallyapproved in 1988.Last previous edition approved in 2007 as F1166 07.DOI:10.1520/F1166-07R13.2A user-friendly format of
14、this standard is available for download from ASTMswebsite.While the content is the same,ASTM Practice F1166 in standard publishedformat should be considered the official version(for any legal or liability purposes).Copyright ASTM International,100 Barr Harbor Drive,PO Box C700,West Conshohocken,PA 1
15、9428-2959.United States1 TABLE OF CONTENTSSectionandSubsectionsTitle10.16Consoles and Control Panels10.17Bridge Design11Access Aids:Stairs,Handrails,Railings,Vertical Ladders,Ramps,Doors,Lightening Holes,Hatches,Kick-Out Panels,Passagewaysand Walkways,and Work Platforms)11.1Stairs,Ladders,and Ramps1
16、1.2Stairs11.3Ramps11.4Vertical Ladders11.5Vertical Ladders with Safety Cages11.6Vertical Ladders with Positive Fall Protection Devices11.7Special Ladder Requirements11.8Handle/Hand Grab11.9Individual Rung Ladders11.10D-Ring Ladders11.11Handrails11.12Walkways,Passageways,and Alternate Means of PersonnelMovement11.13Elevated Work Platforms11.14Hatches,Manways,Lightening Holes,Inspection Ports,and Kick-OutPanels11.15Doors and Arches11.16Permanent Means of Access(PMA)12Valve Placement,Orientation,an
