1、THROUGH-THICKNESS TENSION TESTING OF STEEL A symposium sponsored by ASTM Committee A-1 on Steel,Stainless Steel,and Related Alloys St.Louis,Mo.,17-18 Nov.1981 ASTM SPECIAL TECHNICAL PUBLICATION 794 R.J.Glodowski,Armco Inc.,editor ASTM Publication Code Number(PCN)04-794000-02 1916 Race Street,Philade
2、lphia,Pa.19103 Copyright by ASTM Intl(all rights reserved);Mon Dec 21 12:11:09 EST 2015Downloaded/printed byUniversity of Washington(University of Washington)pursuant to License Agreement.No further reproductions authorized.Copyright?9 by AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS 1983 Library of Co
3、ngress Catalog Card Number:82-72887 NOTE The Society is not responsible,as a body,for the statements and opinions advanced in this publication.Printed m Baltimore.Md.(b)February 1983 Copyright by ASTM Intl(all rights reserved);Mon Dec 21 12:11:09 EST 2015Downloaded/printed byUniversity of Washington
4、(University of Washington)pursuant to License Agreement.No further reproductions authorized.Foreword The Symposium on Through-Thickness Tension Testing of Steel was held in St.Louis,Missouri,on 17-18 November 1981.ASTM Committee A-1 on Steel,Stainless Steel,and Related Alloys was sponsor.R.J.Glodows
5、ki served as symposium chairman and has edited this publication.G.J,Roe,Bethlehem Steel Corporation,and Michael Wheatcroft,American Bureau of Shipping,served as session chairmen.Copyright by ASTM Intl(all rights reserved);Mon Dec 21 12:11:09 EST 2015Downloaded/printed byUniversity of Washington(Univ
6、ersity of Washington)pursuant to License Agreement.No further reproductions authorized.Related ASTM Publications Rolling Contact Fatigue Testing of Bearing Steels,STP 771(1982),04-771000-02 Stainless Steel Castings,STP 756(1982),04-756000-01 Application of 2V4Cr-IMo Steel for Thick-Wall Pressure Ves
7、sels,STP 755(1982),04-755000-02 Toughness of Ferritic Stainless Steels,STP 706(1980),04-706000-02 Properties of Austenitic Stainless Steels and Their Weld Metals(Influence of Slight Chemistry Variations),STP 679(1979),04-679000-02 Intergranular Corrosion of Stainless Alloys,STP 656(1978),04-656000-2
8、7 Rail Steels-Developments,Processing,and Use,STP 644(1978),04-644000-01 Structures,Constitution,and General Characteristics of Wrought Ferritic Stainless Steels,STP 619(1976),04-619000-02 Copyright by ASTM Intl(all rights reserved);Mon Dec 21 12:11:09 EST 2015Downloaded/printed byUniversity of Wash
9、ington(University of Washington)pursuant to License Agreement.No further reproductions authorized.A Note of Appreciation to Reviewers The quality of the papers that appear in this publication reflects not only the obvious efforts of the authors but also the unheralded,though essential,work of the re
10、viewers.On behalf of ASTM we acknowledge with apprecia-tion their dedication to high professional standards and their sacrifice of time and effort.ASTM Committee on Publications Copyright by ASTM Intl(all rights reserved);Mon Dec 21 12:11:09 EST 2015Downloaded/printed byUniversity of Washington(Univ
11、ersity of Washington)pursuant to License Agreement.No further reproductions authorized.ASTM Editorial Staff Janet R.Schroeder Kathleen A.Greene Rosemary Horstman Helen M.Hoersch Helen P.Mahy Allan S.Kleinberg Virginia M.Barishek Copyright by ASTM Intl(all rights reserved);Mon Dec 21 12:11:09 EST 201
12、5Downloaded/printed byUniversity of Washington(University of Washington)pursuant to License Agreement.No further reproductions authorized.Contents Introduction 1 TEST METHODS Effect of Specimen Type on Reduction-of-Area Measurements-J.M.HOLT 5 A Comparison of Short Transverse Tension Test Methods-D.
13、N.REED,R.P.SMITH,J.K.STRATTAN,AND R.A.SWIFT 25 Factors Affecting Variability in Through-Thickness Reduction-of-Area MeasurementsmD.c.LUDWIGSON 40 Plate Thickness and Specimen Size Considerations in Through-Thickness Tension Testing-D.C.LUDWIGSON 48 Stud Welding of Prolongations to Plate for Through-
14、Thickness Tension Test Specimens-w.E.DOMIS 59 Characterizing the Through-Thickness Properties of Ultra-High-Strength Steel Plate-R.C.STOTZ,J.T.BERRY,A.A.ANCTIL,AND E.D.OPPENHEIMER 70 RELATIONS BETWEEN MATERIAL FACTORS AND THROUGH-THICKNESS TENSION TEST RESULTS Some Effects of Specimen Design,Sample
15、Location,and Material Strength on Through-Thickness Tensile Properties-R.J.JESSEMAN AND G.J.MURPHY Relation of Through-Thickness Ductility to Inclusion Prevalence,Matrix Toughness,and Matrix StrengthD.c.LUDWIGSON Dependence of Through-Thickness Ductility on Location in Plate Length,Width,and Thickne
16、ssmD.c.LUDWIGSON Comparing the Effect of Inclusions on Ductility,Toughness,and Fatigue PropertiesmA.D.WILSON 87 113 121 130 Copyright by ASTM Intl(all rights reserved);Mon Dec 21 12:11:09 EST 2015Downloaded/printed byUniversity of Washington(University of Washington)pursuant to License Agreement.No further reproductions authorized.Summary Index SUMMARY 149 153 Copyright by ASTM Intl(all rights reserved);Mon Dec 21 12:11:09 EST 2015Downloaded/printed byUniversity of Washington(University of Washi
