1、Designation:F307014Standard Guide forEvaluating Area Search Dog Crews or Teams1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F3070;the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or,in the case of revision,the year of last revision.A number in parenthese
2、s indicates the year of last reapproval.Asuperscript epsilon()indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1.Scope1.1 This guide defines the knowledge,skills,and abilitiesrequired for a dog crew or team to perform an area search.1.2 Area search dog crews or teams perform searc
3、hes on thesurface of the land,including open urban or wilderness areas,as well as mountainous terrain,and alpine environments.1.2.1 Additional training shall be required for area searchdog crews or teams that search in mountainous terrain,alpineenvironments,or underground.1.3 This guide does not inc
4、lude the knowledge,skills,andabilities required to search in partially or fully collapsedstructures,confined spaces,or on bodies of water,inland oroceanic.1.4 Area search dog crews or teams trained to meet therequirements of this guide may operate in urban and disasterareas that may be isolated,or h
5、ave lost their infrastructure.1.5 Area search dog crews or teams must work underqualified supervision deemed appropriate by the AHJ.1.6 This guide does not provide a theoretical basis for howan area search dog crew or team functions.1.7 Search dog crews or teams are eligible to be members ofType I a
6、nd II SAR crews or teams of the following Kinds,asdefined in Classification F1993:1.7.1 Kind A(Wilderness),1.7.2 Kind B(Urban),1.7.3 Kind C(Mountainous),1.7.4 Kind G(Cave),1.7.5 Kind H(Mine),1.7.6 Kind I(Avalanche),1.7.7 Kind K(Aircraft),and1.7.8 Kind L(Unclassified).1.8 Further training may be requ
7、ired before an area searchdog crew or team can fully participate on a particular Type andKind of team or crew,based on specific local need,regulations,or policies.1.9 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns,if any,associated with its use.It is theresponsibility of the use
8、r of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2.Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2F1633 Guide for Techniques in Land SearchF1847 Guide for Minimum Training of Search Dog Crews orTeamsF1848 Classi
9、fication System for Canine Search ResourcesF1879 Guide for Demonstrating Obedience and Agility inSearch and Rescue Dogs(Withdrawn 2014)3F1993 Classification System of Human Search and RescueResources(Withdrawn 2014)3F2209 Guide for Training of Land Search Team MemberF2685 Guide for Training of a Lan
10、d Search Team Leader(STL)F3068 Guide for Contents and Use of a Position Task Book(PTB)F3072 Guide for Intermediate Wilderness GPS/GNSS Use(GPS/GNSS-IIW)Endorsement2.2 Other References:SWGDOG approved guideline SC1 TERMINOLOGY(abcdefghijk)Work Capacity Testing for Wildland Firefighters,The UnitedStat
11、es Department of Agriculture(March 2002)3.Terminology3.1 Definitions:3.1.1 air scent dog,na search dog trained to detect humanscent by air scenting.3.1.2 air scenting,va search dog action whereby a dogattempts to detect the presence of human scent in air currentsand,if found,follow that airborne sce
12、nt to its source.1This guide is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F32 on Search andRescue and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F32.02 on Management andOperations.Current edition approved Oct.1,2014.Published November 2014.DOI:10.1520/F3070-14.2For referenced ASTM standards,visit t
13、he ASTM website,www.astm.org,orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org.For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information,refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced onwww.astm.org.Copyright ASTM Inter
14、national,100 Barr Harbor Drive,PO Box C700,West Conshohocken,PA 19428-2959.United States1 3.1.3 area search,vthe act of using a dog to search adesignated area for a target odor.3.1.4 decoy,na person in the search area who does notmatch the target odor.3.1.5 scent,vthe act of providing the odor or sm
15、ell of thesearch subject to a scent-discriminating search dog.3.1.6 search dog team(search dog crew),na single dogand handler(and support personnel if used)that operate in thefield as a single resource.3.1.7 trail,na manmade footpath used for hiking,walking,biking,etc.that traverses a non-urban area
16、 of land.3.1.8 training log,na search dog handlers written recordwhich documents all personal and canine training,includingexercises and missions.3.2 Terminology not defined in this classification,but in-cluded in this guide,may be found in Guide F1847 andReference SWGDOG SC1.4.Significance and Use4.1 An area search dog crew or team is required to have,ata minimum,the knowledge,skills,and abilities outlined withinthis document.4.1.1 An area search dog crew or team which meets therequirements in
