1、Designation:F83290(Reapproved 2008)Standard Classification forSecurity Seals1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F832;the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of originaladoption or,in the case of revision,the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses in
2、dicates the year of last reapproval.Asuperscriptepsilon()indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1.Scope1.1 This classification covers categories of commerciallyavailable security seals.Special-purpose seals,such as fiberoptic and sophisticated electronic seals,are not co
3、vered by thisclassification.2.Terminology2.1 Definitions:2.1.1 security seala passive,one-time locking device todetect tampering or entry,and may be of substantial construc-tion.Seals require inspection to indicate whether tampering hasoccurred or entry has been attempted.2.1.1.1 barrier type securi
4、ty sealsseals that are con-structed and manufactured of material such as steel or cablewith the intent to delay intrusion,and are generally removedwith quality bolt cutters or cable cutters.2.1.1.2 indicative type security sealsseals that are con-structed and manufactured of material that can easily
5、 be brokenby hand or simple snipping tool or shear.3.Significance and Use3.1 This standard is intended to provide information oncurrently available commercial seals as a guide in theirselection for specific applications.This classification is notintended to inhibit innovation or development of new t
6、ypes ofseals.4.Basis of Classification4.1 Security seals in this standard are classified by theirconfiguration and the material from which they are made.5.Types of Seals5.1 WireWire seals consist of a length of wire secured ina loop by some type of seizing device.Examples of this typeare crimp wire,
7、fold wire,and cup wire.5.2 PadlockThe padlock type of seal consists of a lockingbody with a bail attached.Examples of this type of seal are thewire shackle padlock(metal or plastic body),plastic padlock,and keyless padlock.5.3 StrapThe strap seal is a metal or plastic strap which issecured to form a
8、 loop by inserting one end into or through alocking mechanism on the other end.Examples of this type arethe box and ball end seal.5.4 CableThe cable seal consists of a cable and a lockingmechanism.On a one-piece seal,the locking or seizingmechanism is permanently attached to one end of the cable.Atw
9、o-piece cable seal has a separate locking mechanism whichslips onto the cable or prefabricated end.5.5 BoltThe bolt seal is a metal rod,threaded orunthreaded,with a formed head,and is secured with a separatelocking mechanism.Threaded bolts are usually bent afterinstallation to upset the threads and
10、prevent undetected re-moval of the locking mechanism.5.6 Cinch or Pull-UpThe cinch or pull-up type is anindicative seal.It consists of a thin strip of material,serrated ornonserrated,with a locking mechanism attached to one end.The free end is pulled through a hole in the locking mechanismand drawn
11、up to the necessary tightness.Cinch or pull-up typeseals may have multiple lock positions.These seals aregenerally made of synthetics such as nylon or plastic andshould not be compared to simple electrical ties.5.7 TwistTwist seals are made of steel rod or heavy gagewire of various diameters,which i
12、s inserted through thelocking fixture and twisted around itself by use of a tool.5.8 ScoredThis seal is a metal strip which is scoredperpendicular to the length of the strip.The strip is passedthrough the locking fixture and bent at the score mark.Removal of the seal requires bending at the score ma
13、rk whichresults in breakage of the seal.5.9 LabelLabel seals are frangible seals consisting of apaper or plastic backing with adhesive.The combination ofbacking and adhesive are chosen to cause the seal to tear whenremoval is attempted.6.Keywords6.1 barrier security seal;indicative security seal;loc
14、kingdevice;security seal1This classification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F12 onSecurity Systems and Equipmentand is the direct responsibility of SubcommitteeF12.50 on Locking Devices.Current edition approved Oct.1,2008.Published February 2009.Originallyapproved in 1988.Last previous
15、edition approved in 2001 as F832 90(2001).DOI:10.1520/F0832-90R08.Copyright ASTM International,100 Barr Harbor Drive,PO Box C700,West Conshohocken,PA 19428-2959.United States1 ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item menti
16、onedin this standard.Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights,and the riskof infringement of such rights,are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised,either reapproved or withdrawn.Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to
