1、CHARACTERISTICS AND MATERIALS A symposium sponsored by ASTM Committees E-17 on Traveled Surface Characteristics and D-4 on Road and Paving Materials Orlando,Fla.,11 Dec.1980 ASTM SPECIAL TECHNICAL PUBLICATION 763 C.M.Hayden,editor ASTM Publication Code Number(PCN)04-763000-47 1916 Race Street,Philad
2、elphia,Pa.19103 Copyright by ASTM Intl(all rights reserved);Sat Jan 2 21:33:26 EST 2016Downloaded/printed byUniversity of Washington(University of Washington)pursuant to License Agreement.No further reproductions authorized.Copyright by AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS 1982 Library of Cong
3、ress Catalog Card Number:81-68804 NOTE The Society is not responsible,as a body,for the statements and opinions advanced in this publication.Printed in Baltimore.Md.FebruaT7 1982 Copyright by ASTM Intl(all rights reserved);Sat Jan 2 21:33:26 EST 2016Downloaded/printed byUniversity of Washington(Univ
4、ersity of Washington)pursuant to License Agreement.No further reproductions authorized.Foreword The symposium on Pavement Surface Characteristics and Materials was held in Orlando,Fla.,on 11 Dec.1980.ASTM Committees E-17 on Traveled Surface Characteristics and D-4 on Road and Paving Materials sponso
5、red the symposium.CM.Hayden of the Federal Highway Administration served as symposium chairman and edited this publication.Copyright by ASTM Intl(all rights reserved);Sat Jan 2 21:33:26 EST 2016Downloaded/printed byUniversity of Washington(University of Washington)pursuant to License Agreement.No fu
6、rther reproductions authorized.Related ASTM Publications Asphalt Pavement Construction:New Materials and Techniques,STP 724(1980),04-724000-08 Quality Assurance in Pavement Construction,STP 709(1980),04-709000-08 Recycling of Bituminous Pavements,STP 662(1978),04-662000-08 Walkway Surfaces:Measureme
7、nt of Slip Resistance,STP 649(1978),04-649000-47 Low-Temperature Properties of Bituminous Materials and Compacted Bituminous Paving Mixtures,STP 628(1977),04-628000-08 Copyright by ASTM Intl(all rights reserved);Sat Jan 2 21:33:26 EST 2016Downloaded/printed byUniversity of Washington(University of W
8、ashington)pursuant to License Agreement.No further reproductions authorized.A Note of Appreciation to Reviewers This publication is made possible by the authors and,also,the unheralded efforts of the reviewers.This body of technical experts whose dedication,sacrifice of time and effort,and collectiv
9、e wisdom in reviewing the papers must be acknowledged.The quality level of ASTM publications is a direct function of their respected opinions.On behalf of ASTM we acknowledge with appreciation their contribution.ASTM Committee on Publications Copyright by ASTM Intl(all rights reserved);Sat Jan 2 21:
10、33:26 EST 2016Downloaded/printed byUniversity of Washington(University of Washington)pursuant to License Agreement.No further reproductions authorized.Editorial Staff Jane B.Wheeler,Managing Editor Helen M.Hoersch,Senior Associate Editor Helen P.Mahy,Senior Assistant Editor Allan S.Kleinberg,Assista
11、nt Editor Virginia M.Barishek,Assistant Editor Copyright by ASTM Intl(all rights reserved);Sat Jan 2 21:33:26 EST 2016Downloaded/printed byUniversity of Washington(University of Washington)pursuant to License Agreement.No further reproductions authorized.Contents Introduction 1 Measuring Surface Tex
12、ture by the Sand-Patch Method W.p.CHAMBERLIN AND D.E.AMSLER 3 Macrotexture and Drauiage Measurements on a Variety of Concrete and Asphalt SurfacesT.J.YAGER AND F.BUHLMANN 16 Surface Texture Classification:A Guide to Pavement Skid ResistanceF.B.HOLT AND G.R.MUSGROVE 31 Surface Materials and Propertie
13、s Related to Seasonal Variations in Skid ResistanceB.J.HILL AND J.J.HENRY 45 Skid Resistance Predictive Models for Asphaltic Concrete Surface CoursesJ.J.EMERY,M.A.LEE,AND N.KAMEL 61 Frictional Performance of Pavements and Estimates of Accident ProbabilityJ.L.BURCHETT AND R.L.RIZENBERGS 73 Ontarios W
14、et Pavement Accident Reduction Program N.KAMEL AND T.GARTSHORE 98 Summary 118 Index 121 Copyright by ASTM Intl(all rights reserved);Sat Jan 2 21:33:26 EST 2016Downloaded/printed byUniversity of Washington(University of Washington)pursuant to License Agreement.No further reproductions authorized.STP7
15、63-EB/Feb.1982 Introduction Road surface characteristics and paving materials have been a serious con-cern since ancient times.Prior to the 20th century the emphasis was on pro-viding an all-weather surface which offered minimal rolling resistance.Any concern for friction was likely to be aimed at p
16、roviding enough traction for a draft animal to pull a load without falling down.With the advent of motor vehicles and aircraft using various types of man-made pavements,engineers became concerned with the friction available for stopping and cornering.As early as 1924,T.R.Agg of Iowa State University,followed by Ralph Moyer,began testing road pavements for wet weather friction.Aggs and Moyers work paralleled by Stinson and Roberts work at Ohio State Univer-sity laid a foundation on which we are s
