1、Designation:F203605(Reapproved 2011)Standard Test Method forEvaluation of Larger Area Density and Background onElectrophotographic Printers1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F2036;the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or,in the case
2、 of revision,the year of last revision.A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.Asuperscript epsilon()indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1.Scope1.1 This test method describes the procedure for measuringthe monochrome diffuse reflection print dens
3、ity and back-ground for large areas on printed pages from electrophoto-graphic printers.It describes the test target and calculations forevaluating the print density and background.1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns,if any,associated with its use.It is therespons
4、ibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2.Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2F1856 Practice for Determining Toner Usage for PrinterCartridges2.2 ANSI Standards:IT2.171995(I
5、SO 5-4)Density MeasurementsPart 4:Geometric Conditions for Reflection Density3IT2.171995 ANNEX A1 Density MeasurementsPart 4:Geometric Conditions for Reflection Density,BackingMaterial33.Summary of Test Method3.1 A standard test target is printed under specified condi-tions.Black areas and backgroun
6、d areas of the print aremeasured using a diffuse reflection densitometer.The valuesare recorded and the results interpreted.3.2 The diffuse reflection density is the logarithm of theinverse of the ratio of the reflected light to the incident light.4.Significance and Use4.1 This test method can be us
7、ed for the evaluation of theelectrophotographic printer output image quality,aestheticappearance,visual impression of blackness and the ability todistinguish information from the background.4.2 This test method can be used for the evaluation of newand remanufactured toner cartridges and their respec
8、tive com-ponents used in an electrophotographic printing process.4.3 This test method can be used to evaluate printer outputimage density and background under specified environmentalconditions.4.4 This test method is suitable for research and develop-ment and quality acceptance evaluations.5.Interfe
9、rences5.1 Relative humidity can impact test results.The testsshould be performed at a controlled temperature and humiditywithin the operating humidity range of the printer.This usuallyis between 20 and 80%RH.All equipment and materialsshould be conditioned in the same temperature and relativehumidit
10、y for at least 24 h prior to testing.5.2 Printer related items such as the power supply,densitycontrol settings,resolution enhancements,toner saver settings,economy mode settings,and laser optics may impact imagequality,print density and background.5.3 The printer should be in good mechanical and el
11、ectricalcondition.Preferably,printers with a continuous history ofpreventative maintenance should be used.5.4 Component wear can cause the print density and back-ground to change during the life of the cartridge.Repeated testsmay be required to evaluate the average print quality.5.5 The printer vari
12、ations and cartridge wear can causevariations in the print density on a single page.6.Apparatus6.1 Electrophotographic Test Printer,suitable for testingpurposes.6.2 Printer Data System,capable of generating the testtarget for density and background.Asample is shown in Fig.1.1This test method is unde
13、r the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee F05 on BusinessImaging Products and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F05.04 onElectrostatic Imaging Products.Current edition approved Oct.1,2011.Published September 2012.Originallyapproved in 2000.Last previous edition approved in 2005 as F2036051.DOI:
14、10.1520/F2036-05R11.2For referenced ASTM standards,visit the ASTM website,www.astm.org,orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org.For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information,refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Available from American National Standards In
15、stitute,25 W.43rd St.,4thFloor,New York,NY 10036.Copyright ASTM International,100 Barr Harbor Drive,PO Box C700,West Conshohocken,PA 19428-2959.United States1 6.2.1 The target will have five solid black squares,approxi-mately 25 mm square(1 in.square),located in each corner andcenter of the printabl
16、e area.6.2.2 The target will have four outlined nonimaged(blank)squares,approximately 25 mm square(1 in.square):6.2.2.1 Two are centered on the left and right sides equidis-tant between the printable area edge and center of the target,and6.2.2.2 Two are centered at the top and bottom sidesequidistant between the printable area edge and center of thetarget.6.2.3 The printable area is 8 in.10 in.(0.203 m 0.254 m)making it usable for both U.S.standard letter and A4 papersizes.6.3 Test Cartridge,des
