1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并
2、交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1I _ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.AmightntBmustntCneedntDcouldnt2What an amazing picture!The little boy _the soldiers, and I caught them in an unguarded moment.Awas salutingBsalutedChad salutedDwould salute3
3、In the early morning all of us stood at the top of the mountain _ east of the city, watching _burning sun rising.A/; aBthe; aCthe; theD/; the4This kind of glasses made by experienced craftsmen _ comfortably. Ais worn Bwears Cwearing Dare worn5_the effect of culture shock, he is trying to read a lot
4、about it before going to France for further study.ATo reduce BReducedCReducing DHaving reduced6They _ the business deal in less than an hour, after which they had a golf game.Awrapped upBpicked upCcalled upDtook up7Its _ for people to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern
5、 life.AreasonableBavailableCaccurateDcautious8While we were listening to the speech attentively, a voice _ to announce the result of the election.Abroke inBbroke upCbroke offDbroke down9_ themselves in the community services, students can gain experience for growth.AInvolvedBTo involveCHaving been i
6、nvolvedDInvolving10What a shame! We misunderstood each other for such a long time.Yes, I wish I _ with you earlier.AcommunicateBhad communicatedCcommunicatedDwould communicate11It was in that small house _ was built with stones by his father _ he spent his childhood.Athat; whereBwhich; thatCwhich; w
7、hichDthat; which12Johns success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _ has made him what he is today.AwhatBwhichCwhereDthat13Teachers in primary schools _ influence the kids fall under should be role models.AwhoseBwhoCwhereDwhich14When did you get to know your girlfriend?It was
8、 in 2015 _ she was working as a volunteer in Africa.AthatBwhichCwhenDthen15Yumin, the late famous physicist, often encouraged his students to _ what they believed in, even when facing strong opposition.Acome up withBtake charge ofCput up withDstand up for16As _ healthier lifestyle is being promoted,
9、 the bicycle has also become a tool that keeps people on _ go.Athe; aBa; aCa; theDa; /17 Looking back on _ in years gone by and the good time that I had makes today seem rather sad. Absolutely. So much has changed.Ahow it wasBwho it wasChow was itDwho was it18The weather turned out to be fine. I _ t
10、he trouble to carry the umbrella with me.Ashould have takenBmust have takenCcouldnt have takenDneednt have taken19I will be a vice president in a year or two.You cant be serious!_.AI cant make it BI cant help it CI wont tell a soul DI wouldnt bet on it20- Are you happy with this laboratory? - Not a
11、little. We cant have _.Aa worse oneBa nicer oneCa worst oneDa nicest one第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Get Involved! Make a Donation!So what is rewilding?Imagine our natural homes growing instead of shrinking. Imagine species (物种)diversifying instead of declining. Thats rewil
12、ding. Rewilding is ecological restoration. Rewilding offers hope for wildlife, humans and the planet.Why is rewilding important and necessary?Our natural ecology is broken. The places where you would expect wildlife to exist have been reduced to wet deserts. The seabed has been destroyed and there h
13、ave been no livingcreatures any more.Our wildlife is disappearing. Many wonderful species have declined over the past century. Weve lost more of our large animals than any European country.We need keystone species. These vital species, including top predators (食肉动物), drive ecological processes. Thei
14、r loss has worsened our living systems.Nature looks after us. Good natural ecology can provide us with clean air and water, prevent flooding and store carbon. Rewilding can leave the world in a better state than it is today.What are challenges?As a long-term project, our “rewilding britain” has its challenges. Many people are notinterested, because we have got used to the lack of native forests. Many farmers oppose the idea. They thought it a crazy idea to bring back predators because they would start killing farmanimals. It takes time to educate them. Above all, w
