1、 SELECTED TECHNICAL PAPERSSTP1573Editor:John ShermanFire Resistant FluidsASTM Stock#STP1573ASTM International,100 Barr Harbor Drive,PO Box C700,West Conshohocken,PA 19438-2959.Printed in the U.S.A.Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication DataFire resistant fl uids/editor,John Sherman.pages cm“A
2、STM Stock#STP1573.”Includes bibliographical references and index.ISBN 978-0-8031-7591-4(alk.paper)1.Fire testing.2.Hydraulic fl uids-Testing.3.Fire resistant materials.I.Sherman,John.II.AmericanSociety for Testing and Materials.TH9446.H9F575 2014628.922-dc232014033297Copyright 2014 ASTM INTERNATIONA
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8、sWhen citing papers from this publication,the appropriate citation includes the paper authors,“paper title”,STP title,STP number,book editor(s),page range,Paper doi,ASTM International,West Conshohocken,PA,year listed in the footnote of the paper.A citation is provided on page one of each paper.Print
9、ed in Bay Shore,NYSeptember,2014 Th is Compilation of Selected Technical Papers,STP1573 on Fire Resistant Fluids,contains nine papers presented at a symposium with the same name held in Montreal,Quebec,Canada,on June 24,2013 and JAI102180,published June,2009,Volume 6,Issue 6 and determined to be per
10、tinent to the topic.Th e symposium was sponsored by the ASTM International Committee D02 on Petroleum Products,Liquid Fuels,and Lubricants and Subcommittee D02.N0.06 on Fire Resistant Fluids.Th e Symposium Co-Chairpersons and STP Editors are John Sherman,BASF Corporation,Canton,MI,USA and Betsy Butk
11、e,Lubrizol Corporation,Wickliff e,OH,USA.Foreword Overview viiUse of Thickened High Water Hydraulic Fluid in Flat Rolled Steel Production 1J.Sherman,J.Maloy,E.Martino,P.Cusatis,and P.FasanoFire Resistant Fuel for Military Compression Ignition Engines 24S.R.Westbrook,B.R.Wright,S.D.Marty,and J.Schmit
12、igalIon Exchange and Mechanical Purifi cation of Fire-Resistant Phosphate Ester Fluids Used in Steam-Turbine Control Systems 38W.D.Phillips,J.W.G.Staniewski,and S.SuryanarayanPhosphate Ester-based Fluid Specifi c Resistance:Eff ects of Outside Contamination and Improvement Using Novel Media 75M.G.Ho
13、bbs and P.T.Dufresne Jr.Thirty-Seven Years of Fleet Operating and Maintenance Experience Using Phosphate Ester Fluids for Bearing Lubrication in Gas-Turbine/Turbo-Compressor Applications 93P.T.DufresneProperty and Performance Evaluation of Water Glycol Hydraulic Fluids 109P.Cusatis,J.Sherman,P.Fasan
14、o,and R.BishopAnhydrous Fire-Resistant Hydraulic Fluids Using Polyalkylene Glycols 126M.R.Greaves and A.LarsonPolyalkylene Glycol Hydraulic Fluids,20 Years of Fire Resistance 143K.P.Kovanda and M.LatunskiPerformance Comparison of Non-Aqueous Fire-Resistant Hydraulic Fluids 155S.Rea and D.BarkerAsses
15、sing and Classifying the Fire-Resistance of Industrial Hydraulic Fluids:The Way Ahead?181W.D.PhillipsContents viiFire-resistant fl uids are an integral component to the safe operation of key processes for many industries where fi re is a major hazard.Industries using fi re-resistant fl uids today in
16、clude steel manufacturing,aluminum die-casting,automobile manufac-turing,food processing and electrical and nuclear power utilities.Th e requirements for fi re-resistant fl uids are not static but dynamic as industries using these fl uids in turn move to more effi cient and greater performing equipment.Th ese improvements in equipment and systems come at a cost which may increase the risk for fi re.For example,higher operating temperatures or pressures can directly change the range of conditions