1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Tony _ what I did annoying though he didnt say anything.So you think you will have to make an apology?Acould findBshould have foundCmight findDmust
2、have found2Im afraid I couldnt go to your birthday party.I have a test next Monday.Oh， ！Youre my best friend and you must be there！Ago ahead Bcome on Cyou neednt Dit doesnt matter3Smoking should be banned in public. _It is harmful to both the smokers and non-smokers.AId love to BIts my pleasureCIm w
3、ith you on that DIts up to you4New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before _.Abeing fully accepting Bfully accepting Chaving fully accepted Dfully accepted5Check your paper carefully to see _ you have made any mistakes.AwhatBwhichCwhetherDthat6Do you think he is the only person for the job?Im
4、not quite sure but hell prove_ to the task.AequalBessentialCspecialDsuperior7I am always delighted when receiving your invitation, _ the party on June 9th after the national college entrance examination, I shall be pleased to attend.AOn account ofBWith regard toCIn response toDIn view of8Lack of sle
5、ep _ lead to weakened immunity and memory, and also slow physical growth.AshallBmustCshouldDcan9Highspeed trains which travel through my hometown _ up to 250 km per hour make it a small world.AwithBagainstCatDover10Im very grateful to my high school teachers，without _help I wouldnt be so excellent.A
6、theirBwhomCwhoseDwhich11I think youve got to the point a change is needed , otherwise youll fail .AwhenBwhichCwhereDthere12Thanks to the “sugar tax”， food factories have reduced sugar in their products, _ about 45 million kilograms of sugar.Ato save BsavedCsaving Dhaving saved13 Can you do me a favo
7、ur, Mr. Smith? My car _ start. No problem. You can count on it.Awont BmustntCneednt Dshouldnt14To tell the truth, I didnt expect that there were so many people _ the idea.Asupported Bsupporting Cto support Dhaving supported15Everyone in the village hoped that he would _ after a few days treatment.Ap
8、ick upBcome upCkeep upDmake up16Japan has been trying to bring its nuclear crisis under _ control, but _ spread of radiation has raised concerns about the safety of the nuclear energy.Aa; theBthe; /C/; theDa; /17Sir, Im late because my car broke down on the way._. Ive had enough of your excuses.ACut
9、 it outBSuit yourselfCYou cant be seriousDIt makes sense18While we were listening to the speech attentively, a voice _ to announce the result of the election.Abroke inBbroke upCbroke offDbroke down19I have been decorating the apartment recently, so can you lend me some money?Sorry, all my money has
10、gone to the stock market. _.AId rather not.BI am in the black.CI wouldnt bet on it.DI am a little shy.20I was ill that day, otherwise I _the sports meet.Atook part inBwould have taken part inChad taken part inDwould take part in第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Traditionally, ro
11、bots have been hard, made of metal and other rigid material: But a team of scientists at Harvard University in the US has managed to build an entirely soft robot-one that draws inspiration from an octopus (章鱼).Described in science journal Nature, the “Octobot” could pave the way for more effective a
12、utonomous robots that could be used in search，rescue and exploration. “The Octobot is minimal system which may serve as a foundation for a new generation of completely soft, autonomous robots” the studys authors wrote.Robots built for precise, repetitive movements in a controlled environment dont do
13、 so well on rough terrains (地形) or in unpredictable conditions. And they arent especially safe around humans, because theyre made out of hard and heavy parts that could be potentially dangerous to their users.So researchers have been working on building soft robots for decades. Theyre taken inspirat
14、ion from nature, looking to animals from jellyfish to cockroaches, which are often made up of more flexible matter.But creating a completely soft robot remains a challenge. Even if engineers build a silicone (硅酮) body, its still a grand challenge to construct flexible versions of essential parts, su
15、ch as a source of power.“Although soft robotics is still in its early stage, it holds great promise for several applications, such as search-rescue operations and exploration,” Barbara Mazzolai and Virgilio Mattoli of the Italian Institute of Technology Center for Micro-BioRobotics, wrote in a comment. “
