1、Whatever的两种用法介绍篇一：whatever 用法whatever，whoever，whichever，whenever，wherever, however用法归纳一、引导状语从句它们都可用来引导状语从句(让步状语从句)，其大意为“不管什么(是谁、哪一个、什么时候、什么地点、如何)等，相当于英语中的 no matter what (who, which, when, where, how)。如： Whatever No matter what you say, I believe you. 不管你说什么，我都相信你。Whoever No matter who telephones, t
2、ell them Im out. 不管是谁打，都说我出去了。 Whichever No matter which day you come, Ill be pleasedto see you. 不管你哪天来，我都欢迎。Whenever No matter when you come, you are welcome. 你什么时候来，我们都欢迎。We found the people friendly wherever no matter where we went. 不管我们走到哪里，我们都觉察人们特别友好。However No matter how much he eats, he neve
3、r gets fat. 不管他吃多少，他都不发胖。 注：有时从句谓语可用情态动词：不管他在哪里，我都要找到他。正：Ill find him, wherever he is.正：Ill find him, wherever he may be.不管发生什么事都要保持平复。正：Keep calm, whatever happens.正：Keep calm, whatever may happen另外，whoever 的宾格也是 whoever, 而不是 whomever, 后者在现代英语已根本不用，有的词典已不收录此词。如：Whoever you marry, make sure he can c
4、ook. 不管你跟谁结婚，他一定要会做饭才行。二、引导名词性从句除引导状语从句外，whatever, whoever, whichever等还可引导名词性从句(主语从句或宾语从句)。如：He does whatever she asks him to do. 她要他做什么，他就做什么。I will just say whatever comes into my mind. 我想到什么就说什么。Whoever breaks the rules will be punished. 谁违犯这些规那么都将受四处分。Ill give the ticket to whoever wants it. 请想要
5、这票，我就把它给谁。Whichever team gains the most points wins. 哪个队得分最多，哪个队就赢。Whichever of us gets home first starts cooking. 我们当中不管哪个先到家，哪个就先开始做饭。三、用于加强语气有时用于加强语气，含有“终究、“到底之义。如：Whatever What ever do you mean 你到底是什么意思Whenever When ever did you find time to do it 你什么时候有空做这事Wherever Where ever can the children b
6、e 小孩们终究会在哪里呢Whoever Who ever told you that 到底是谁告诉你的呢Whichever Which ever did you choose 你到底选了哪个However How ever did you escape 你到底是如何样逃出来的“ No matter+ 疑征询词与“疑征询词 ever 用法透析1. “ No matter 疑征询词意为“不管、“不管，用来引导让步状语从句。如： no matter who / whom （不管谁）， no matter what （不管什么）， no matter which （不管哪一个）， no matter
7、how （不管如何样）等。如：You are always welcome no matter where you are.不管在何地，您总是会遭到欢迎的。No matter what may happen, theyve decided to leave this evening.不管发生什么事，他们已决定今晚离开。No matter who you may be, you have no right to do such a thing.不管你是谁，你都无权做如此的事。No matter when my motherland needs me, I will go without hesi
8、tation.不管什么时候，只要祖国需要我，我都会毫不犹豫地出发。No matter how hard it may be, I will carry it out.不管此事有多难，我都会去做。2. “疑征询词 ever 相当于“ no matter + 疑征询词， ever 本是一个加强语气的词，加在疑征询词后面作后缀，不仅使疑征询词的语气加强，而且变为具有让步意义的一个复合词，可用于引导让步状语从句。例如：Whoever （ No matter who ） breaks the law, he should be punished.不管谁违犯法律，都应该遭到惩罚。Whatever you
9、do, you must do it well.不管做什么事，你都要做好。Whatever problem you have, turn to me.不管你有什么征询题，都可以找我协助。She is willing to help you, however busy she is.不管多忙，她都愿意协助你。Wherever he is, he will be thinking of you.不管在哪儿，他都会想着你。3. 尽管“ no matter 疑征询词和“疑征询词 ever 都可以用来引导让步状语从句，但后者的用途更广，这类词（ whoever, whatever, whichever,
10、 whenever, wherever 等）还可用来引导主语从句、宾语从句、时间或地点状语从句等。例如：Whoever comes to the party will receive a gift.（主语从句）来参加晚会的人都会收到一份礼物。比较： Whoever comes to the party, he will receive a gift. （让步状语从句） No matter who comes to the party, he will receive a gift.不管谁来参加晚会，都会收到一份礼物。You can take whichever book you like be
11、st. （宾语从句）你可以拿走你喜欢的任何一本书。 Whenever we see him, we speak to him. （时间状语从句）每当我们见到他时，我们都跟他说话。一、留意从句的时态由no matter what/who/where/when引导的从句往往用一般现在时或一般过去时。如：No matter who you are, you must obey the rules. 不管你是谁，都应该恪守规那么。二、留意被修饰的名词、描绘词以及副词的位置no matter what/whose/which修饰名词时，该名词必须紧跟其后；no matter how修饰描绘词或副词时，该
12、描绘词或副词也必须紧跟其后。如：No matter how hard he works, he find it difficult to make ends meet. 不管他多么努力工作，却总是入不敷出。三、留意“no matter+疑征询词构造与“疑征询词+ever在用法上的区别1. “no matter+疑征询词构造只能引导让步状语从句，这时可以和“疑征询词+ever互换。如：No matter where he may be （=Wherever he may be）, he will be happy. 他不管在什么地点都欢乐。2. 而“疑征询词+ever还可以引导名词性从句。如：G
13、ive this book to whoever likes it. 谁喜欢这本书就给谁吧。（这里不能用no matter who。）3. whoever既可引导名词性从句，又有在从句中作主语、宾语、表语等；whomever也可引导名词性从句，但只能在从句中作宾语。如：You may invite whomever you like.4. whatever表示“不管什么，没有一定的范围限制；whichever表示“不管哪一个、不管哪些，其后可接一个名词。如：Eat whichever cake you like.稳定练习：1. team wins on Saturday will go thr
14、ough to the national championships.A. No matter what B. No matter whichC. Whatever D. Whichever2. we gave him something to eat, he would save it up for his little sister.A. Whatever B. However C. Whenever D. Whichever3. Doctor Godwin says that what forceful arguments against cigarettes there are, ma
15、ny people insist on smoking.A. though B. however C. no matter D. even if4. In peace, too, the Red Gross is expected to send help there is human suffering.A. whoever B. however C. whatever D. wherever5. , Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A. However late is he B. However he is lateC. However is he late D. However late he is6. #0;Could you do me a favor#0;It depends on it is.A. which B. whichever C. what D. whatever7. The old tower must be saved, the cost.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. wherever8. Sarah hopes to become a friend of shar
