1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1If you want to see Mr. Johnson on Friday morning, make sure he is _ ahead of time.AapproachableBaccessibleCavailableDconvenient2He was admitted to H
2、arvard University, _ was just what his parents expected.AwhoBwhichCwhatDwhere3House prices are usually much higher _ there are subway stations around.AwhereBunlessCwhileDthough4 Why do you look very upset? The electricity was cut off suddenly and my essay _ unfinished since.Awas leftBhas leftChad be
3、en leftDhas been left5Jack, my plane arrives at 8:30 pm when, I suppose, you _ dinner.But I can wait.Awill haveBhave hadCwill have hadDare having6When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his _ and had a bad fall.AbalanceBchanceCmemoryDplace7The two birds _ each other in shape and color. I
4、n other words, they _ each other in shape and color.Adiffer, are different fromBdiffer from, are different toCresemble, are similar toDresemble, are similar with8Zhang Xuan, _ university student from Shanghai, learns _ art in her spare time.Aan; /Ba; theCa; /Dan; the9Japan has been trying to bring i
5、ts nuclear crisis under _ control, but _ spread of radiation has raised concerns about the safety of the nuclear energy.Aa; theBthe; /C/; theDa; /10 Why are the Woods selling their belongings? They to another city.Ahad movedBhave movedCmovedDare moving11-I feel nervous when taking an exam.- and you
6、can do it well.ATake it w easy BTake your time CGood luck DIts up to you12My sister met him in the street yesterday afternoon, so he _ your lecture.Ashouldnt have attendedBcouldnt have attendedCmustnt have attendedDneednt have attended13Double ovens are a good idea, especially _ you are cooking seve
7、ral meals at a time.AthoughBifCthatDunless14Running is often tiring and a lot of hard work, but nothing _ the feeling you get after finishing a long workout around the track.AbreaksBblocksCbondsDbeats15The Small Goose Pagoda in Xian, one of the 22 Silk Road relics located in China, _ back in 707 dur
8、ing the Tang Dynasty.AdatedBwas datedCdatesDis dating16Not having worked out the program, _ leave the office. Aso he was forbidden to Band he didnt want toChis little son couldnt make him Dbe couldnt free himself to17They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, _ was somethi
9、ng we had not expected.AthatBwhichCitDwhat18-Can you tell us your _ for happiness and a long life？-Living every day to the fullest，definitely.ArecipeBeffortCcontentDdemand19John, _ money was now no problem, started a new company with his friends.Afor whoseBof whoseCof whomDfor whom20She doesnt speak
10、 our language, she seems to understand what we say.Ayet BandCor Dso第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Amphora are clay jars originally invented in Egypt. They were so useful for storing and transporting wine at the time that they were eventually adopted by all of the cultures aro
11、und the Mediterranean. Its uncertain when they first arrived in Rome, but Greek colonists in southern Italy may have been the first to introduce them.Previously, wine had been stored in leather sacks, but amphora offered several advantages to the Romans. They were airtight, strong, relatively lightw
12、eight, and had two large handles that made them easy to carry, an important feature at a time when almost everything had to be transported by hand. Like modern wine bottles, aphora had long, narrow necks that limited the amount of wine exposed to the open air. Similar to modern wine bottles, most am
13、phoras became gradually thinner at the end. It made them easy to bury in the ground, which kept them cool during the warm months.Sealing up the top of an amphora was a major difficulty and a variety of methods were used. The Egyptians stopped theirs with leaves and reeds covered with clay. The Greek
14、s and Romans used rags and cork sometimes. None of these techniques provided an airtight seal, so Aleppo Pine resin（松脂）was used to seal the gaps around the top. It became so popular that resin was sometimes added to the wine in order to improve its flavor. The Roman writer Pliny the Elder, writing i
15、n the first century, recommended adding resin to wine and believed resin made from trees in the mountains created a better aroma than resin made from trees in the lowlands.Though each amphora was constructed by hand, they were surprisingly uniform. Roman amphoras held one cubic foot of liquid, exactly seven gallons, and e
