1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并
2、交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The biggest problem for most plants, which _just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat them.Ashall notBcantCneedntDmustnt2 What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game. _. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.
3、A. Its up to youBGlad to hear thatCYou cant miss itDIt just depends3I wish you wouldnt be so_； you make faces at everything I say.Aweird Bpolite Creluctant Dserious4 Thank you very much for giving me a hand when I was in trouble. Dont mention it. I only did what anyone else _ in my place.Amust doBco
4、uld have doneCwould doDcan have done5I was an only child, and _ I had no experience of large families.Aso BbutCor Dwhile6The Oxford English Dictionary is necessary for learning English, so youd better buy _.AthisBthatCitDone7The laptops made by our company sell best, but nobody could have guessed th
5、e place in the market that they _ 20 years ago.Ahad hadBhadCwere havingDwere to have8Humans spend a lot of time and money on their pets and the pets give all they have _for that.Ain return Bin factCin short Din all9_ children believe they can succeed, they will never become totally independent.AIf B
6、Since CUnless DThough10My friend warned me _ going to the East Coast because it was crowded with tourists.AbyBagainstConDfor11（2018海淀二模）Excuse me, sir. Can you spare me a dollar _ I can buy this book?Sure, no problem.Afor BsoCbut Dor12Nearly all educators believe that a challenging situation can oft
7、en _ the best qualities of a person.Acheer upBtake overCbring outDput away13Johnson hasnt felt any effect the new dieting recipe has him since he tried to lose weight three months ago.AforBtoConDwith14The petrol in the car _ on our way to the beach, so we had to walk there.Agave upBgave offCgave inD
8、gave out15He was admitted to Harvard University, _ was just what his parents expected.AwhoBwhichCwhatDwhere16Your red coat looks so good. It stood out clearly _ the snow.Aacross BagainstCthrough Dover17Ken, _, but your radio is going too loud.Oh, Im sorry. Ill turn it down right now.AI hate to say i
9、tBIt doesnt hurt to askCI m really tired of itDIm crazy about it18In many countries in the world, breakfast is a snack _ a meal, but the traditional English breakfast is a full meal.Aless thanBmore thanCother thanDrather than19Competed in 1891, in _ was known as The Gilded Age, the fivestory mansion
10、 is now owned by a famous actor who decides to stage a special production of Shakespeares Hamlet.AthatBwhatCwhichDit20He used to study in a village school, _was rebuilt two years ago.AwhichBthatCwhereDwhose第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）For years going home for the holidays h
11、as been bittersweet. I appreciate the opportunity to spend quality time with my mom but it is painful for me to see her house littered with stuff (物品). Clothes bought but never worn, and new items in their original packaging carelessly purchased and never used. Its evident that seeing the stuff on a
12、 daily basis reminds my mom of a time when shopping was her way of spending money.I didnt fully understand the extent to which my mom was suffering until this week, when I saw piles of clothes on her bed, “How do you manage to sleep every night with all that stuff, Mom?” I asked. To my horror, she r
13、eplied to it because I know I have to get rid of all this stuff eventually; I am punishing myself by sleeping with them until I do that.”Shocked and upset, I gently explained to her that punishing herself was only to make things worse, and that everybody deserves a place to sleep in peace, no matter
14、 what mistakes theyve made. I suggested she move all the stuff upstairs, leaving her room comfortable to sleep in.With patience and her slow but steady guidance, I helped her go through some of the piles and move them upstairs. For the rest of the week I stayed there, she was in a better mood and wa
15、s excited about going-through the rest of the house to finally get rid of her stuffpast mistakes and painful times. The items brought back painful memories as we inspected and moved them, but I kept reminding her that removing them would allow her to move on and heal. We finally sold so many things and took bag after bag to charity.Th
