1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1A survey of the opinions of experts _ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week _ good for ones health.Ashow; areBsho
2、ws; isCshow; isDshows; are2A teachers job is not to tell the students what to believe or value, but to _ them to develop a worldview for themselves.AurgeBequipCpersuadeDrank3In order to satisfy the needs of the market, the electric company has _ its focus to tablet computers and smart mobile phones.
3、AswitchedBshapedCdirectedDdiscovered4According to The Sun, British scientists have solved the ancient riddle of _ came firstchicken or egg?Awho BwhatCwhich Dthat5There are a lot of signs men are more likely to have heart attacks than women.Aindicate Bto indicate Cindicated Dindicating6AlphaGos beati
4、ng Go grandmaster Lee Sedol 4-1 has _ an international debate about whether robots will completely take the place of humans.Agive offBwork outCset offDput out7Don t worry. A number of efforts are being made _ the whole system operating normally.Abeing keptBkeptCkeepingDto keep8Join us and you will d
5、iscover an environment _ you can make the most of your skills and talents.AthatBwhereChowDwhat9I can _ Dianas thoughts from the changes in her facial expressions.Aread Bnotice Ccount Dwatch10Although values may be _, its helpful to share them with your partner for additional support.Aterminal Bperso
6、nalCcrucial Dpractical11_ property, were among the richest people in this cityAIn search ofBIn spite ofCIn place ofDIn terms of12Dont be so discouraged. If you _such feelings, you will do better next time.Acarry on Bget back Cbreak down Dput away13I thought it hard to complete the project then, but
7、I _ my mind.Awill change Bwould changedChave changed Dhad changed14_regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first.ANot received BSince receivingCHaving not received DNot having received15After _ a sandstorm warning on Sunday evening, meteorologists forecast that dusty wea
8、ther will continue in parts of the country on Monday.A breaking offBcalling offCleaving offDputting off16Sometimes it seems to bother the teacher _ all the students are being too quiet.AhowBwhatCthatDwhere17Jane cant attend the meeting at 3 oclock this afternoon because she _ a class at that time.Aw
9、ill teachBwould teachChas taughtDwill be teaching18_ you consider that the airline handled 80 million passengers last year, the accident figures are really very small.AUnless BWhenCBefore DThough19It rained this morning, _ actually didnt bother me because I like walking in the rain.AwhatBwhenCwhereD
10、which20 The movie Lalaland is awesome. Its really a pity that you didnt make it. Sorry, I _. I was too busy then.Adidnt BdidCwouldnt Dwould第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Kindergarten outside? Yes，indeed. Its part of a growing worldwide trend toward outdoor education. The sch
11、ools are called Forest Kindergartens.Now the numbers are small in the U. S.，but the idea is well established in Europe, with schools in Scotland, England, and Switzerland. By far most of such schools are in Germany, which has more than 400W aldkindergartens.Children attending such particular school
12、enjoy a good amount of outdoor education each day,rain or shine. Some lessons are focused on nature ； others are academic topics delivered in a natural setting. In all cases，students are active not sitting at desks or on mats on the floor but walking, running, jumping, solving problems like how to g
13、et the mud off the bottoms of their shoes before their parents find out.At these forest kindergartens, students learn science by observing and doing it, learn math by applying it to the natural world around them，learn letters and words by putting them together using sights and sounds. The children l
14、earn to make comparisons using natural things like apples and rocks. They develop an appreciation for animals and plants in their natural environment not just by looking at pictures in a book or on a computer screen.Some of the science activities involve teamwork, like explaining the best way to mov
15、e a heavy object, showing how a lever(杠杆)works. In other sessions，teachers encourage students to develop their motor skills by building wooden tools such as hammers and knives.These students also learn how to get along with one another, individually and in a group. They also develop healthy levels of self
