1、专题十 动词和动词短语（ ）1.（2023学年吉林）15.We always our classroom every Friday afternoon.A. clean upB. put upC. use up【答案】A【解析】句意“每个周五的下午我们经常打扫我们的教室”。A.打扫；B.张贴、举起、搭建、留宿；C.用光。根据句意可知，表示“打扫教室”，故选A。与up有关的短语：bring up教育，培养cheer up使开心clean up打扫drink up喝光eat up吃光end up结束fix up修理，修补hang up挂断电话hurry up赶快get up起床give up放弃g
2、row up成长，长大look up查阅，向上看make up组成mix up把混合到一起open up打开pick up捡起put up张贴，建造，举起ring up打电话set up搭建，建立show up出现take up开始从事think up想出come up with想出，提出make up ones mind下决心（ ）2.(2023学年辽宁省铁岭)10.My cousin volunteers in the Childrens Home.His job is to food and clothes.A. sell outB. work outC. hand outD. find
3、 out【答案】C【解析】句意：我表哥在“儿童之家”当义工。他的工作是分发食物和衣服。考查动词短语辨析。A. 卖光；B. 想出；C. 发放；D. 发现。根据My cousin volunteers in the Childrens Home.可知hand out food and clothes符合句意，故选C。（ ）3.(2023学年辽宁省铁岭)4.The cover of the book comfortable.Its made of silk.A. tastesB. feelsC. looksD. sounds【答案】B【解析】句意：这本书的封面摸起来很舒服。它是丝绸做的。考查系动词辨
4、析。A. 尝起来，表味觉；B. 感觉，表触觉；C. 看起来，表视觉；D. 听起来，表听觉。comfortable舒服的，根据Its made of silk.可知ACD三项意思都不合句意，故选B。（ ）4.(2023学年辽宁省葫芦岛市)13Everyeveningmyfather_newspaperswhilemymotherwatchesTVAputsup Blooksfor Cgivesaway Dlooksthrough【答案】D【解答】根据句意：每天晚上我爸爸看报纸，我妈妈看电视.结合选项，A.举起B.寻找C.分发D.浏览，选项D符合题意.故选：D.（ ）5.(2023学年辽宁省葫芦岛
5、市)5Newenergycarshavebeen_tocutdownairpollutionAdiscovered Bfound Cinvented Drefused【答案】C【解析】四个选项都是过去分词，该句用的是现在完成的被动语态结构，即have been done.A表示发现，B表示找到，C表示发明，D表示拒绝.根据题干可知为了减少空气污染，发明了新能源汽车.故选：C.（ ）6.(2023学年河北)31. On the first day of Chinese New Year, we_ new clothes and visit people.A. pick up B. put on
6、C. take off D. throw away【答案】B【解析】考查动词词组辨析。结合语境翻译为“中国新年的第一天，我们穿上新衣服然后走亲访友”。A、C、D分别为捡起、脱下；起飞、扔掉，不符合题意，故选B.（ ）7.(2023学年河南)You cant change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a video. What_is what you do, not what you know.A. includesB.decidesC.meansD. matters【答案】D【解析】句意
7、:读书不能改变你是谁，看视频也不能改变你的行为举止。重要的是你做了什么,而不是你知道什么。A:include“包括” ；B: decide“决定”；C： mean“打算”；D： matter有关系；要紧”，故选D。（ ）8.(2023学年河南)I asked my father tomeat the school gate at 6:30 so that we could visit Grandma together.A. pick; upB. turn;downC.let; downD. cheer; up【答案】A【解析】句意:我让我的父亲6:30在校门口接我，以便我们一起去看望祖母。A：
8、pick叩“捡起;接某人” ；B：tum down（音量）调小;拒绝” ;C：let down失望” ；D：cheer up“振作”，故选A。（ ）9.(2023学年内蒙古包头市)28. Stephen Hawking has _great success as a scientist. A. allowed B. achieved C. practiced D. promised 【答案】B【解析】A表示允许，B表示实现、取得，C表示练习，D表示承诺、允诺.根据题干可知作为一名科学家，斯蒂芬霍金取得了巨大的成功.故选：B.（ ）10.（2023学年甘肃武威）Dont forget to_th
9、e lights when they are not in use!A. turn over B.turn off C.turn up D.turn on【答案】B【解析】根据句意：别忘了把不用的灯关掉！考查forget to do sth忘记要去做某事，A翻阅B关掉C调大 D打开，选项B符合题意故选：B（ ）11.(2023学年内蒙古包头市)29. Everything from how we cook meat to what we eat for dinner can _our brain health. A. take pride in B. have an interest in C
10、. play a role in D. believe in 【答案】C【解析】根据句意：从我们如何烹饪肉类到晚餐吃什么，一切都对我们的大脑健康起作用.结合选项，A.以为自豪B.对.有兴趣C.起作用于D.相信，选项C符合题意.故选：C.（ ）12.（2023学年重庆A卷）26. Next week, each student in the class _ a small gift from their teachers.A. receivesB. receivedC. will receiveD. has received【答案】C【解析】由时间状语“ Next week”可推知，此处要用一般
11、将来时。C（ ）13.(2023学年湘潭)15My English teacher took a photo of me while I_at the sports meetingArun Bwas running Cran【答案】B【解析】whlie 当时候，本句话的意思当我正在跑步时，老师拍了照片，是进行时形式，又因为took是一般过去时，所以用过去进行时故选：B（ ）14.(2023学年内蒙古包头市)33. Why did you leave that position? I _a better position in another factory.A. offer B. offere
12、d C. am offered D. was offered【答案】D【解析】根据问句为一般过去时态故回答用一般过去时态回答，又知主语l是谓语动词offer的承受者二者形成被动关系，故确定为被动语态，故答语的谓语动词为一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构为was/were+过去分词，故填入was offered.（ ）15.（2023学年福建）1.There a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.A. isB. areC. be【答案】A【解析】句意“在桌子上有一大碗饺子”。there be句型遵循“就近一致”原则，即be动词与空后最近的主语保持一致。根据空后a l
13、arge bowl“一大碗”可知，用单数is，故选A。（ ）16.(2023学年 山西)23. Parents should let children home and find more about the world.After all, birds should fly freely in the sky.A. leaveB. enterC. reach【答案】A【解析】句意：父母应该让孩子离开家去发现更多的世界。毕竟，小鸟应该在天空中自由地飞翔。（ ）17.(2023学年天津)20We should making a noise in the libraryAavoidBpreferC
14、practiseDenjoy【答案】A【解析】在图书馆我们应该避免制造噪音考查动词词义辨析，根据题目意思，在图书馆我们应该避免制造噪音需要填入一个动词，与后文的making a noise相匹配，意思是避免制造噪音，用avoid doing sth表示避免做某事，即，avoid making a noise故选：A（ ）18.(2023学年 山西)27. Fighting for your dream is like climbing a mountain. Whatever difficulties you meet, dont . Just move on.A. set offB. come outC. give up【答案】C【解析】句意：为你的梦想奋斗就像登一座山，不管遇到什么样的困难，不要放弃，一直前进。（ ）19.(2023学年 山西)29. After the big exams, we can finally have a good relax. How I a chance to have a chance to have a trip! I cant wait
