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IEC_TR_62921-2016.pdf

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1、 IEC TR 62921 Edition 2.0 2016-10 TECHNICA L R EPOR T Quantification methodology for greenhouse gas emissions for computers and monitors IEC T R 62921:2016-10(en)c olourinsideInternational Electrotechnical Commission THIS PUBLICATION IS COPYRIGHT PROTECTED Copyright 2016 IEC,Geneva,Switzerland All r

2、 ights r eserved.Unless otherwise specif ied,no par t of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any f orm or by any means,electr onic or mechanical,including photocopying and microfilm,without permission in writing f rom either IEC or IECs member National Committee in the country of the r

3、equester.If you have any questions about IEC copyright or have an enquiry about obtaining additional rights to this publication,please contact the address below or your local IEC member National Committee f or fur ther information.IEC Central Office Tel.:+41 22 919 02 11 3,r ue de Varemb Fax:+41 22

4、919 03 00 CH-1211 Geneva 20 infoiec.ch Switzer land www.iec.ch About the IEC The Inter national Electrotechnical Commission(IEC)is the leading global organization that prepares and publishes International Standar ds f or all electr ical,electronic and related technologies.About IEC publications The

5、technical content of IEC publications is kept under constant review by the IEC.Please make sur e that you have the latest edition,a corrigenda or an amendment might have been published.IEC Catalogue-webstore.iec.ch/cat alogue The stand-alone application for consulting the entir e bibliographical inf

6、ormation on IEC International Standards,Technical Specifications,Technical Reports and other documents.A vailable for PC,Mac OS,A ndroid Tablets and iPad.IEC publicat ions search-www.iec.ch/searchpub The advanced search enables to find IEC publications by a variety of criteria(reference number,text,

7、technical committee,).It also gives information on projects,replaced and withdraw n publications.IEC Just Published-webstore.iec.ch/just published Stay up to date on all new IEC publications.Just Published details all new publications released.A vailable online and also once a month by email.Electro

8、pedia-www.electropedia.org The worlds leading online dictionar y of electronic and electrical terms containing 20 000 terms and definitions in English and French,with equivalent terms in 15 additional languages.A lso known as the International Electrotechnical Vocabular y (IEV)online.IEC Glossar y -

9、st d.iec.ch/glossary 65 000 electrotechnical terminology entries in English and French ex tracted from the Ter ms and Definitions clause of IEC publications issued since 2002.Some entries have been collected from earlier publications of IEC TC 37,77,86 and CISPR.IEC Cust omer Service Centre-webst or

10、e.iec.ch/csc If you wish to give us y our feedback on this publication or need fur ther assistance,please contact the Customer Service Centre:csciec.ch.International Electrotechnical Commission IEC TR 62921 Edition 2.0 2016-10 TECHNICA L R EPOR T Quantification methodology for greenhouse gas emissio

11、ns for computers and monitors INTER NA TIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION ICS 13.020.20;35.160 ISBN 978-2-8322-3647-5 Registered t rademark of t he Int ernational Electrot echnical Commission W arning!Make sure that you obtained this publication from an authorized distributor.c olourinsideInternatio

12、nal Electrotechnical Commission 2 IEC TR 62921:2016 IEC 2016 CONTENTS FOREWORD.5 INTRODUCTION.7 1 Scope.8 2 Terms and def initions.8 3 Symbols and abbreviations.11 4 Principles.12 4.1 Comparing streamlined CFP to comprehensive CFP.12 4.1.1 General.12 4.1.2 Level of streamlining.13 4.2 Viability of s

13、treamlined CFP.13 4.2.1 Streamlining in IEC TR 62725.13 4.2.2 Metrics f or streamlining.14 4.2.3 Principles of CFP f rom IEC TR 62725.16 4.2.4 Uncertainty.16 5 Approaches to streamlined CFP.18 5.1 General.18 5.2 Streamlining of data collection.18 5.2.1 General.18 5.2.2 Approaches to streamlining dat

14、a collection.18 5.3 Streamlining of data inputs.19 5.3.1 General.19 5.3.2 Approaches to streamlining data inputs(processing).19 6 Comparative study on existing CFP methodologies.19 6.1 Examples of current worldwide streamlined CFP methodologies.19 6.1.1 General.19 6.1.2 Product attribute to impact a

15、lgorithm(PAIA).20 6.1.3 iNEMI eco-impact evaluator.20 6.1.4 Orange Telecom environmental methodology.20 6.1.5 Japan CFP method.20 6.1.6 China CFP method.20 7 CFP product category rules.20 7.1 General.20 7.2 Goal.21 7.3 Covered products.21 7.3.1 In scope.21 7.3.2 Out of scope.21 7.4 Use of primary,pr

16、imary aggregated and secondary data.22 7.4.1 General.22 7.4.2 Allocation methods.22 7.5 Relevant emission f actors and databases.22 7.6 Functional unit.22 7.6.1 General.22 7.6.2 Lif e cycle stages included.22 7.6.3 Lif e cycle stages excluded.22 7.7 Production.22 International Electrotechnical Commission IEC TR 62921:2016 IEC 2016 3 7.7.1 General.22 7.7.2 State-of-the-art calculation recommendations.23 7.8 Chassis.23 7.8.1 State-of-the-art calculation recommendations.23 7.8.2 Additional consider

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