1、河北省石家庄市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末参考答案第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国四处可以进行一日游地方，以及各地的特色。【1题详解】细节理题。根据Bournemouth部分下的Its the perfect place to go swimming or sailing.可知，这个地方是去游泳或进行帆船最佳场所，即这里可以进行海上运动。A. Do sea sports.(进行海上运动)符合以上说法，
2、故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Alford部分下的It is known for its five-sailed windmill (风车).可知，此地是因为风车而著名。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Bath部分下的In the past, Bath was also popular with the royal family and Queen Elizabeth I spent one or two weeks every year here.可知，在过去此地受到皇室成员的欢迎，伊丽莎白一世曾经每年要在这里住一两周。故选D项。B【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. B
3、【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过改变自己的态度，来改变自己在新学校受到的不公平对待。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段的I found out later that everyone called Section L Loserville. It was sort of an open secret that it was the section for troublemakers and not-so-smart kids. (后来，我发现大家都把Section L叫做Loserville。它是一个公开的秘密，是指那些麻烦制造者和没那么聪明的孩子)和I had always b
4、een a good student and had amazing friends, and now everyone thought I was a loser!(我曾经一直都是一个好学生，有很好的朋友，而现在大家都认为我是一个失败者)可知，Loserville是指那些麻烦制造者、没有那么聪明的孩子和失败者。B. low achievers(低成就者)符合以上说法，故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的I had always been a good student and had amazing friends, and now everyone thought I was a
5、loser!(我曾经一直都是一个好学生，有很好的朋友，而现在大家都认为我是一个失败者)和倒数第三段的and some people were still mean (苛刻) to me, even though I tried to just stay out of their way.(尽管我不碍他们的事，他们对我依然很苛刻)可知，作者向伊利诺伊州的朋友抱怨的原因是受到了不公平的对待。D. she was unfairly treated(她遭到了不公的对待)符合以上说法，故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的But what did change was me I stoppe
6、d feeling so sorry for myself and did something about making friends.可知，作者停止对自己感到遗憾并开始交朋友时情况有了好转。C. She began to make friends with others.(她开始与他人交朋友)符合以上说法，故选C项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是最后一段的I still miss Illinois sometimes, but life in New Jersey isnt so hard anymore. Even though I couldnt change my
7、 situation, I could change my attitude and that made all the difference.(有时，我仍然想念伊利诺斯，但这儿的生活对我来说已经没那么困难。尽管我没有改变我所处的环境，但是我可以改变自己的态度，那让一切都不同了)可知，本文主要讲述作者通过改变自己的态度，来改变自己在新泽西州学校受到的不公平对待。B. Say Goodbye to Loserville (对Loserville说再见)可以作为本文的标题，故选B项。C【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了麦克法兰
8、巴罗建立了一个组织为贫困儿童免费提供食物，使他们能免于饥饿。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的Marys Meals, an organization founded in 2002 by Scottish farmer Magnus Macfarlane-Barrow, provides needy kids in 12 countries with free meals at school each weekday.可知，Magnus Macfarlane-Barrow成立Marys Meals的原因是为了让学校的孩子们免于饥饿。D. He wanted to make children
9、 free of hunger in class. (他想让孩子们不用饿着上课)符合以上说法，故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的I began talking to her oldest child, Edward, who was about 14, and asked him, What are your hopes? And he said, Id like to have enough food to eat. And that was it.可知，是和一个可怜的孩子交谈让麦克法兰巴罗有了开始Marys Meals的想法。A. The conversation with a
10、 poor child. (和一个贫困孩子的对话)符合以上说法，故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的He and the group recently celebrated the achievement in Malawi, where the program began. So far, the program has had very good results.可知，他和他的组织最近在Malawi庆祝他们的成功，这是该项目开始的地方。到目前为止该项目已经取得非常好的结果。即该项目现在已经很成功。D. Marys Meals program has been very suc
11、cessful. (Marys Meals项目已经很成功)符合以上说法，故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第四段的Since that time, it has made rapid progress. Last month, Marys Meals fed more than one million children every school day. (自那时起，它进步很快，上个月，该组织给个学校日给超过100万儿童提供食物)可知，本文主要讲述一个名叫Marys Meals的组织，每个学校日给超过100万的儿童提供食物。B. A farmer feeds one
12、million kids every school day. (一个农民每个学校日给100万孩子提供食物)符合以上说法，故选B项。D【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了直升机式父母教育孩子的一些方式方法。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的Helicopter parents are always making a big effort to provide children with every opportunity to succeed, from baby steps at age 1, homework at age 8, c
13、ollege application at age 18, employment issues at age 25to family problems at age 30, 40 or even older(直升机父母总是尽最大努力为孩子提供每一个成功的机会，从1岁时的婴儿学步，8岁时的家庭作业，18岁时的大学申请，25岁时的就业问题，到30岁、40岁甚至更大的时候的家庭问题)可推测，直升机式家长过分管教孩子的目的是为孩子做些有帮助的事。C. To do something good for their children. (为他们的孩子做一些好事)符合以上说法，故选C项。【13题详解】词义猜
14、测题。根据第四段的The main problem with helicopter parenting is that it can backfire. I felt like my mother ruined my communication with our landlord. We could have gotten it done ourselves. She was well intended but only made me feel annoyed and defeated, says Mary.(直升机式家长的主要问题是它会backfire。玛丽说：“我觉得妈妈毁掉了我和房东的
15、协商。我们本来可以自己解决问题。她的本意是好的，但却让我感到生气和挫败。”)结合句意，可推测划线部分的意思是“有不好的结果/影响”。A. Make an unwanted effect. (造成一个不好的结果)符合以上猜测，故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的In the long run parents are in fact damaging their childs basic skills to deal with matters independently.可知，从长远来看直升机式父母损害了孩子独立处理事情的基本能力。C. Helicopter parents do t
16、heir children great harm in the long run. (从长远来看直升机式父母对孩子造成了伤害)符合以上说法，故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是最后一段的Theyre winning the battle, but in fact losing the war. (他们赢了战斗却输掉了战争)可推测，下文很有可能会讲如何避免成为直升机式的父母。B. How we can avoid being helicopter parents. (我们如何避免成为直升机式父母)符合以上猜测，故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选
