1、 IEC/TS 62647-23 Edition 1.0 2013-10 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION Process management for avionics Aerospace and defence electronic systems containing lead-free solder Part 23:Rework and repair guidance to address the implications of lead-free electronics and mixed assemblies IEC/TS 62647-23:2013(E)colour
2、insideCopyrighted material licensed to BR Demo by Thomson Reuters(Scientific),Inc.,downloaded on Nov-27-2014 by James Madison.No further reproduction or distribution is permitted.Uncontrolled when printed.THIS PUBLICATION IS COPYRIGHT PROTECTED Copyright 2013 IEC,Geneva,Switzerland All rights reserv
3、ed.Unless otherwise specified,no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means,electronic or mechanical,including photocopying and microfilm,without permission in writing from either IEC or IECs member National Committee in the country of the requester.If you hav
4、e any questions about IEC copyright or have an enquiry about obtaining additional rights to this publication,please contact the address below or your local IEC member National Committee for further information.IEC Central Office Tel.:+41 22 919 02 11 3,rue de Varemb Fax:+41 22 919 03 00 CH-1211 Gene
5、va 20 infoiec.ch Switzerland www.iec.ch About the IEC The International Electrotechnical Commission(IEC)is the leading global organization that prepares and publishes International Standards for all electrical,electronic and related technologies.About IEC publications The technical content of IEC pu
6、blications is kept under constant review by the IEC.Please make sure that you have the latest edition,a corrigenda or an amendment might have been published.Useful links:IEC publications search-www.iec.ch/searchpub The advanced search enables you to find IEC publications by a variety of criteria(ref
7、erence number,text,technical committee,).It also gives information on projects,replaced and withdrawn publications.IEC Just Published-webstore.iec.ch/justpublished Stay up to date on all new IEC publications.Just Published details all new publications released.Available on-line and also once a month
8、 by email.Electropedia-www.electropedia.org The worlds leading online dictionary of electronic and electrical terms containing more than 30 000 terms and definitions in English and French,with equivalent terms in additional languages.Also known as the International Electrotechnical Vocabulary(IEV)on
9、-line.Customer Service Centre-webstore.iec.ch/csc If you wish to give us your feedback on this publication or need further assistance,please contact the Customer Service Centre:csciec.ch.Copyrighted material licensed to BR Demo by Thomson Reuters(Scientific),Inc.,downloaded on Nov-27-2014 by James M
10、adison.No further reproduction or distribution is permitted.Uncontrolled when printed.IEC/TS 62647-23 Edition 1.0 2013-10 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION Process management for avionics Aerospace and defence electronic systems containing lead-free solder Part 23:Rework and repair guidance to address the imp
11、lications of lead-free electronics and mixed assemblies INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION X ICS 03.100.50;31.020;49.060 PRICE CODE ISBN 978-2-8322-1162-5 Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission Warning!Make sure that you obtained this publication from an authori
12、zed distributor.colourinsideCopyrighted material licensed to BR Demo by Thomson Reuters(Scientific),Inc.,downloaded on Nov-27-2014 by James Madison.No further reproduction or distribution is permitted.Uncontrolled when printed.2 TS 62647-23 IEC:2013(E)CONTENTS FOREWORD.4 INTRODUCTION.6 1 Scope.8 2 N
13、ormative references.8 3 Terms,definitions and abbreviations.9 3.1 Terms and definitions.9 3.2 Abbreviations.14 4 Pb-free concerns.16 4.1 General.16 4.2 Reliability.16 4.2.1 General.16 4.2.2 Mixed metallurgy reliability.16 4.3 Configuration management.17 4.4 Risk management.18 4.5 Tin whiskers.18 4.6
14、 Copper dissolution(erosion).18 5 Materials.18 5.1 Solder.18 5.1.1 General.18 5.1.2 Solder alloys.18 5.1.3 Solder forms.19 5.2 Fluxes.20 5.3 Piece parts.20 5.3.1 General.20 5.3.2 Termination finishes.20 5.3.3 Area arrays(BGA,CSP,etc.).20 5.4 Printed circuit boards/printed wiring boards.21 5.4.1 Lami
15、nate material.21 5.4.2 Surface finish.21 5.5 Conformal coatings.21 6 Soldering equipment.22 6.1 General.22 6.2 Hand soldering equipment.22 6.2.1 General hand soldering equipment considerations.22 6.2.2 Tip selection.22 6.2.3 Soldering iron tip life.23 6.3 Fountain soldering.24 6.4 Convective solderi
16、ng equipment.25 6.4.1 General.25 6.4.2 Thermal profile issues.25 7 General rework/repair considerations.26 7.1 General.26 7.2 Rework/repair procedure order of precedence.26 7.3 Technician training.27 7.4 Pb-free rework/repair considerations.27 7.4.1 General.27 Copyrighted material licensed to BR Demo by Thomson Reuters(Scientific),Inc.,downloaded on Nov-27-2014 by James Madison.No further reproduction or distribution is permitted.Uncontrolled when printed.TS 62647-23 IEC:2013(E)3 7.4.2 Gener