1、interactivestudenteditionPROGRAM CONSULTANTSJeffrey D.Wilhelm,PhDDouglas Fisher,PhDBeverly Ann Chin,PhDJacqueline Jones Royster,DALiteratureiteratureGlencoeThe Readers Choicei FM-845481.indd 12/8/07 8:33:45 AMGrateful acknowledgment is given authors,publishers,photographers,museums,and agents for pe
2、rmission to reprint the following copyrighted material.Every effort has been made to determine copyright owners.In case of any omissions,the publisher will be pleased to make suitable acknowledgments in future editions.Acknowledgements continued on page R104.ACKNOWLEDGMENTSCopyright 2007 by the McGr
3、aw-Hill Companies,Inc.All rights reserved.Except as permitted under the United States Copyright Act,no part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means,or stored in a database or retrieval system,without prior permission of the publisher.TIME Time,Inc.TIME and th
4、e red border design are trademarks of Time,Inc.used under license.Send all inquiries to:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill8787 Orion PlaceColumbus,OH 43240-4027ISBN:(student edition)978-0-07-845481-3MHID:(student edition)0-07-845481-6ISBN:(teacher edition)978-0-07-845492-9MHID:(teacher edition)0-07-845492-1Printed
5、 in the United States of America.3 4 5 6 7 8 9 027/043 12 11 10 09 08 07ii-v FM-845481.indd 22/9/07 11:10:31 AMiiiJeffrey D.Wilhelm,PhD,a former middle and secondary school English and reading teacher,is currently Professor of Education at Boise State University.He is the author or coau-thor of nume
6、rous articles and several books on the teaching of reading and literacy,including award-winning titles such as You Gotta BE the Book and Reading Dont Fix No Chevys.He also works with local schools as part of the Adolescent Literacy Project and recently helped establish the National Writing Project s
7、ite at Boise State University.Douglas Fisher,PhD,is Professor of Language and Literacy Education and Director of Professional Development at San Diego State University,where he teaches English lan-guage development and literacy.He also serves as Director of City Heights Educational Pilot,which won t
8、he Christa McAuliffe Award from the American Association of State Colleges and Universities.He has published numerous articles on reading and literacy,differentiated instruc-tion,and curriculum design.He is coauthor of the book Improving Adolescent Literacies:Strategies That Work and coeditor of the
9、 book Inclusive Urban Schools.Beverly Ann Chin,PhD,is Professor of English,Director of the English Teaching Program,former Director of the Montana Writing Project,and former Director of Composition at the University of Montana in Missoula.She currently serves as a Member at Large of the Conference o
10、f English Leadership.Dr.Chin is a nationally recognized leader in English language arts standards,curriculum,and assessment.Formerly a high school teacher and an adult education reading teacher,Dr.Chin has taught in English language arts education at several universities and has received awards for
11、her teaching and service.Jacqueline Jones Royster,DA,is Professor of English and Senior Vice Provost and Executive Dean of the Colleges of Arts and Sciences at The Ohio State University.She is currently on the Writing Advisory Committee of the National Commission on Writing and serves as chair for b
12、oth the Columbus Literacy Council and the Ohioana Library Association.In addition to the teaching of writing,Dr.Roysters profes-sional interests include the rhetorical history of African American women and the social and cultural implications of literate practices.She has contributed to and helped t
13、o edit numerous books,anthologies,and journals.Program ConsultantsSenior Program ConsultantsCONSULTANTSii-v FM-845481_3CD.indd iii1/11/07 1:20:15 PMMary A.Avalos,PhDAssistant Department Chair,Department of Teaching and LearningResearch Assistant Professor,Department of Teaching and Learning Universi
14、ty of MiamiCoral Gables,FloridaWanda J.Blanchett,PhDAssociate Dean for Academic Affairs and Associate Professor of Exceptional Education School of Education University of Wisconsin Milwaukee Milwaukee,WisconsinWilliam G.Brozo,PhDProfessor of Literacy Graduate School of EducationCollege of Education
15、and Human Development George Mason UniversityFairfax,VirginiaNancy Drew,EdDLaPointe Educational ConsultantsCorpus Christi,TexasSusan Florio-Ruane,EdDProfessor College of EducationMichigan State UniversityEast Lansing,MichiganSharon Fontenot ONeal,PhDAssociate Professor Texas State University San Mar
16、cos,TexasNancy Frey,PhDAssociate Professor of Literacy in Teacher EducationSchool of Teacher Education San Diego State University San Diego,CaliforniaVictoria Gentry Ridgeway,PhDAssociate ProfessorReading EducationClemson UniversityClemson,South Carolina Kimberly Lawless,PhDAssociate ProfessorCurriculum,Instruction and EvaluationCollege of EducationUniversity of Illinois at ChicagoChicago,IllinoisWilliam Ray,MALincoln-Sudbury Regional High SchoolSudbury,MassachusettsJanet Saito-Furukawa,MEdLiter