1、摘要简奥斯汀是十九世纪英国文学史上最杰出的小说家之一。她是少有的女性作家之一，她的作品属于现实主义流派。她的巨作傲慢与偏见于1813年出版。在十九世纪的英国，女性远远不拥有与男性平等的社会地位。那时，婚姻是女性获得社会地位和稳定生活的唯一途径。通过傲慢与偏见里对五对婚姻的描写，我们能看出作者奥斯汀本人的婚姻观：当我们选择婚姻的时候，虽然说经济基础和社会地位很重要，但我们绝不能忽视爱和情感在一段婚姻中的重要作用。奥斯汀认为仅仅为金钱而结婚是错误的，但是选择一段没有经济做基础的婚姻是愚蠢的。在傲慢与偏见里，奥斯汀向我们展示了她的婚姻观。她认为在一段婚姻中爱和经济基础是相互联系的。幸福的婚姻应建立在
2、相互爱慕的相互理解上。傲慢与偏见如今在全世界范围内出版流行，给许多人关于婚恋观的启示。这篇论文参考简奥斯汀的傲慢与偏见里的婚恋观，致力于得出一个如何确立正确婚恋观的结论。在当代社会，我们每一个人都应该确立正确的婚恋观。关键词：傲慢与偏见；简奥斯汀；社会地位；婚恋观；爱情IAbstractJane Austen was one of the most distinguished realistic novelists in 19th century in English literature. Her masterpiece Pride and Prejudice was published i
3、n 1813. In19th century, women dont have the equal social status as men. At that time, marriage was the only way for women to obtain social status and a steady life. According to the description of the five marriages in the Pride and Prejudice, we can see that Austen has her own view of marriage: whe
4、n we begin to choose a marriage, although the effect of economic status is of great importance, we should not neglect the aspects of love and emotion. She believed that marriage just for money was wrong, but marriage of no money was stupid. She completely shows her view of marriage. Austens views on
5、 marriage emphasize true love and economic basis are associated with each other. A happy marriage should be based on true love and understanding rather than based on money or status. Now this book is popular all over the world. Many people are influenced by this novel. This thesis is intended to dra
6、w a conclusion of how to choose the right marriage. In modern society, it is necessary for us to have right views on marriage.Key words: Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austen, Social status, Marriage views, LoveIITable of ContentsACKNOWLEDGMENTSI摘要IIABSTRACTIIITABLE OF CONTENTSIVPART ONE INTRODUCTION11.1
7、 Jane Austen11.2 Background of Creating Pride and Prejudice2PART TWO FIVE MARRIAGES IN PRIDE AND PREJUDICE42.1 Charlotte Lucass marriageRealistic42.2 Lydia Bennets marriageRidiculous52.3 Jane Bennets marriageHappy62.4 Elizabeth Bennets marriage Admirable .62.5 Mr. Bennet and Mrs. Bennets marriageNor
8、mal7PART THREE THE MARRIAGE VIEWS IN 19TH CENTURY83.1 The Social Background in 19th Century of Creating Pride and Prejudice83.2 The Marriage Views in 19th Century8PART FOUR REALISTIC MEANING OF PRIDE AND PREJUDICES MARRIAGE VIEWS104.1 In the 19th Century104.2 Modern Marriage Views11PART FIVE CONCLUS
9、ION14WORKS CITED16 IIIPart One IntroductionThis chapter mainly introduces the background of Jane Austen and Pride and Prejudice. And it shows who is Jane Austen and how she created Pride and Prejudice. Austens family and social background are mentioned in this chapter. 1.1 Jane Austen Jane Austen (1
10、775-1817) a famous British novelist. She was born in the United Kingdom with eight siblings. Her father is a famous minister in the local place. His mother is born in a wealthy family. Her mother also knows something about culture and literature. Therefore, although Austen did not attend school in t
11、he normal way, she was educated mainly by self-study. Her familys good condition and environment give her a good opportunity to insist her interest in writing. She was taught by her family members and her own reading. The great support from her family is beneficial to her progress of being a profess
12、ional writer. Although she lives in a small town, she has read a great number of books at her own home. Therefore she knows a lot. Austen loves to read books pretty much, especially novels. She started writing at about twenty-year-old. In 1811, she published her first novel: Sense and Sensibility, b
13、ut it dis not bring her some fame overnight. She continue to write novels, and then she published Pride and Prejudice on 28 January 1813. It is the most famous and popular novel among Jane Austens novels. The book is Jane Austens second published novel. Austen created it between 1796 and 1797 in her
14、 own home. It took up much of Austens energy and time. Austen didnt get married in her life. Living in a small rural town, she has access to the beautiful nature. She creates beautiful and kind characters as she lives in a quiet and comfortable environment. Therefore, her novels dont reflect society
15、s serious problem. According to her careful observation to life, she shows us her living environment in a vivid way. She tends to write love stories between ladies and gentlemen. Her stories are always beautifully-written, shed like to write them in a humorous way. The plot is wonderful and impressi
16、ve. She explains that the reason why women depend on marriage is to pursue social status and economic security. There are always humorous conflicts. From the end of 18 century to the beginning of 19 century, there are many sad and so called fake Romanticism. Austen created novels on her own. She writes the middle classs daily lif
