1、介入放射学杂志2023年4月第32卷第4期J Intervent Radiol 2023,Vol32,No4【摘要】目的探讨三丙烯微球联合碘油经脾动脉部分栓塞术对乙肝肝硬化患者肝功能和生存期的影响。方法按前瞻性随机对照研究原则将120例乙肝肝硬化脾功能亢进患者分为三丙烯微球联合碘油经脾动脉部分栓塞组(1组)和空白对照组(2组),选取同期接受明胶海绵颗粒经脾动脉栓塞患者60例(3组),手术切除脾脏患者48例(4组)。比较患者入组时、治疗24个月时Child-Pugh评分、分级、血红蛋白浓度、白细胞和血小板计数、腹水发生次数及24个月生存期的差异。结果1组疗效优于2、3、4组,差异有统计学意义(P
2、0.05);2、3、4组疗效比较差异无统计学意义(P0.05);1组24个月生存期优于2、3、4组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);2、3、4组比较差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。结论三丙烯微球联合碘油经脾动脉部分栓塞治疗可改善乙肝肝硬化患者肝功能,延长患者24个月生存期。【关键词】联合栓塞;肝功能;生存期中图分类号:R575.2文献标志码:B文章编号:1008-794X(2023)-04-0381-04Effect of partial splenic artery embolization using triple propylene microspheres combined withl
3、ipiodol on the hepatic functions and survival time in patients with hepatitis B cirrhosisWU Weidong,CAI Hengyi.Department of Vascular Surgery,Jiujiang Municipal Third Peoples Hospital,Jiujiang,JiangxiProvince 332000,ChinaCorresponding author:CAI Hengyi,E-mail:【Abstract】ObjectiveTo evaluate the effec
4、t of partial splenic artery embolization by using triplepropylene microspheres plus lipiodol on the hepatic functions and survival time in patients with hepatitis Bcirrhosis.MethodsAccording to the principle of a prospective randomized controlled study,120 patientswith hepatitis B cirrhotic hyperspl
5、enism were divided into partial splenic artery embolization by using triplepropylene microspheres plus lipiodol group(study group)and blank control group(control group).During thesame period,other 60 patients who received splenic artery embolization using gelatin sponge granules werecollected as gel
6、atin sponge group,and 48 patients who received surgical splenectomy were collected assurgery group.The Child-Pugh score,grade,hemoglobin concentration,leukocytes,platelets,and thenumber of ascites occurrence were determined at the time when the patient was enrolled in the study as wellas at 24 month
7、s after treatment.The 24-month survival rate of each group was calculated.The results of theabove indexes were compared between each other among the four groups.ResultsThe curative effect of thestudy group was better than that of the control group,gelatin sponge group and surgery group,the differenc
8、eswere statistically significant(P0.05),while the differences the in curative effect between each other amongthe control group,gelatin sponge group and surgery group were not statistically significant(P0.05).The24-monthsurvival rate of the study group was better than that of the control group,gelati
9、n sponge group and surgerygroup,the differences were statistically significant(P0.05),while the differences in the 24-month survival ratebetween each other among the control group,gelatin sponge group and surgery group were not statisticallysignificant(P0.05).ConclusionFor the treatment of hepatitis
10、 B cirrhotic hypersplenism,partial splenic arteryembolization by using triple propylene microspheres plus lipiodol can improve the patients hepatic functionsand 24-month survival rate.(J Intervent Radiol,2023,32:381-384)【Key words】combined embolization;hepatic function;survival time三丙烯微球联合碘油经脾动脉部分栓塞
11、术对乙肝肝硬化肝功能和生存期的影响吴卫东,蔡恒毅 临床研究Clinical research DOI:103969jissn1008794X202304015基金项目:江西省卫生计生委科技计划(SKJP220201166)作者单位:332000江西九江九江市第三人民医院血管外科(吴卫东),重肝科(蔡恒毅)通信作者:蔡恒毅E-mail:381介入放射学杂志2023年4月第32卷第4期J Intervent Radiol 2023,Vol32,No4表1治疗前后4个组患者Child-Pugh评分、分级比较组别ChildPugh分级入组时24个月时入组时24个月时1组60 8.3830.761 6.
12、3170.792 A级0 B级60 A级29 B级312组60 8.1170.783 8.1001.258 A级0 B级60 A级6 B级543组60 8.2000.732 7.6830.948 A级0 B级60 A级6 B级544组48 8.3960.818 7.5631.737 A级0 B级60 A级8 B级40例数ChildPugh评分(xs)我国乙型病毒性肝炎感染率为975%1,部分患者进展为肝硬化并发脾功能亢进。乙肝肝硬化患者经抗病毒治疗后,如何逆转肝硬化的疾病进展、延长生存期一直是临床学者的研究目标。本研究探讨三丙烯微球联合碘油经脾动脉部分栓塞术对乙肝肝硬化患者肝功能及24个月生存
13、期的影响。1材料与方法1.1一般资料纳入2014年3月至2019年9月在江西省九江市第三人民医院住院治疗的乙肝肝硬化脾功能亢进患者120例,按随机对照研究分为联合栓塞治疗组(1组):男52例,女8例,年龄为(48.512.4)岁;空白对照组(2组):男51例,女9例,年龄为(50.712.0)岁;同期因乙肝肝硬化脾亢接受明胶海绵颗粒经脾动脉栓塞患者60例(3组):男49例,女11例,年龄为(47.011.0)岁;同期因乙肝肝硬化脾亢行手术切除脾脏患者48例(4组):男42例,女6例,年龄为(48.710.9)岁。4组患者性别构成比较差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。随访至2021年9月均无失访病
14、例。本研究取得医学伦理委员会同意,患者及家属签署知情同意书。1.2纳入与排除标准纳入标准:符合脾功能亢进诊断标准2的乙肝肝硬化患者,并且白细胞计数2.5109/L、血红蛋白70 g/L和(或)血小板计数30109/L,经骨髓穿刺检查排除血液系统疾病。排除标准:按中国原发性肝癌诊疗指南(2017年版)3中有介入术禁忌证者;被告知后拒绝加入研究者。1.3治疗方法4组患者均给予恩替卡韦或富马酸替诺福韦酯抗病毒治疗,病毒应答良好,每3个月复查肝功能、凝血功能、血常规及上腹部彩超,对于有中等量以下腹水者给予呋塞米及螺内酯利尿治疗,腹水消退后减量维持2周后停药,大量腹水根据病情住院治疗。1组、3组患者采用
15、Seldinger技术经股动脉插管至脾动脉开口,以超微导管越过脾外脏器供血动脉,1组先以超液化碘油10 mL连续性快速栓塞,再以300500 m Embosphere三丙烯栓塞微球13 mL栓塞近端动脉;3组以0.20.5 mm海绵颗粒栓塞。脾脏栓塞面积均控制在80%90%。2组为对照,4组患者行脾切除术。1.4观察指标患者入组时及治疗24个月时的Child-Pugh评分、Hb、WBC及PLT;24个月时Child-Pugh评分变化的例数(死亡患者取最后一次的检查结果)、腹水及肝性脑病发生次数、生存状况。1组、3组患者介入术后腹膜炎持续时间、发热持续时间、腹痛程度(无明显疼痛者为0分,轻度疼痛
16、无需治疗为1分,疼痛较重需非麻醉性镇痛药为2分,剧烈疼痛需麻醉性镇痛药为3分)及持续时间;栓塞患者术后6个月复查上腹部磁共振平扫+增强,明确栓塞血管是否再通,入组时及12个月时行彩超检查,检测肝动脉血流速度。1.5统计学方法数据用SPSS 17.0统计软件进行分析。正态分布的计量资料以xs表示,比较采用单因素方差分析、配对设计或独立样本t检验,组间两两比较采用Dunnett-t检验;计数资料组间比较采用2检验。作Kaplan-Meier生存曲线,进行生存函数的Log-rank(Mantel-Cox)检验。P0.05为差异有统计学意义。2结果2.1治疗前后患者Child-Pugh评分、分级比较入组时4个组患者的Child-Pugh评分比较,差异无统计学意义(F=1.810,P=0.146);治疗24个月时差异有统计学意义(F=24.313,P0.01)。两两比较,1组疗效高于2、3、4组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);2、3、4组疗效比较,差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。4个组患者分级好转例数差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。两两比较,1组患者分级好转例数高于2、3、4组,差异有统计学意