1、新中医2023年2月第55卷第4期NEW CHINESE MEDICINEFebruary 2023 Vol.55 No.4收稿日期 2022-03-18修回日期 2022-11-04基金项目嘉兴市科技计划项目(2019AD32243);浙江省陈峰名老中医专家传承工作室(GZS2021037)作者简介张爱军(1977-),男,副主任中医师,E-mail:。腰骶穴区铺灸联合常规疗法治疗湿热内蕴型轻、中度活动期溃疡性结肠炎临床研究张爱军,陈一鹏,冀子中,陈峰,韩丰,万里,蔡陈效,章燕红,江彬嘉兴市第一医院,浙江 嘉兴 314000摘要目的:观察腰骶穴区铺灸治疗湿热内蕴型轻、中度活动期溃疡性结肠炎(
2、UC)的临床疗效。方法:将纳入研究的 70 例患者按随机数字表法分为观察组与对照组,2 组均予现代医学常规治疗,观察组加予腰骶穴区铺灸治疗,2 组均连续治疗 2 个疗程。治疗前后评定症状积分,检测血清白细胞介素-23(IL-23)、白细胞介素-17(IL-17),统计治疗 2 个疗程后 1 个月内、3 个月内的再发率,比较 2 组临床疗效,开展安全性评价。结果:治疗 2 个疗程后,2 组主要症状积分、症状总积分均较治疗前减少(P0.05);观察组腹泻、腹胀积分及症状总积分均低于对照组(P0.05)。2 组血清 IL-23、IL-17 水平均较治疗前降低(P0.05);观察组血清 IL-23、I
3、L-17 水平均低于对照组(P0.05)。观察组临床疗效总有效率、再发率及不良反应发生率均与对照组相近,2 组比较,差异均无统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:腰骶穴区铺灸联合现代常规疗法治疗湿热内蕴型轻、中度活动期 UC 能提高临床疗效,与单纯实施常规治疗相比,能更为有效地改善临床症状,减轻肠道的炎症程度。关键词溃疡性结肠炎;湿热内蕴证;铺灸;白细胞介素-23;白细胞介素-17中图分类号R574.62文献标志码A文章编号0256-7415(2023)04-0152-06DOI:10.13457/ki.jncm.2023.04.034Clinical Study on Long-Snake Mox
4、ibustion at Point Areas in Lumbosacral Spine Combined with Routine Therapy for Ulcerative Colitis of Damp-Heat Accumulation Typeat Mild or Moderate Active PeriodZHANG Aijun,CHEN Yipeng,JI Zizhong,CHEN Feng,HAN Feng,WAN Li,CAI Chenxiao,ZHANG Yanhong,JIANG BinAbstract:Objective:To observe the clinical
5、 effect of long-snake moxibustion at point areas inlumbosacral spine for ulcerative colitis(UC)of damp-heat accumulation type at mild or moderate activeperiod.Methods:A total of 70 cases of UC patients included in the study were divided into the observationgroup and the control group according to th
6、e random number table method.Both groups were treated withroutine modern medicine,and the observation group was additionally treated with long-snake moxibustionat point areas in lumbosacral spine.Both groups were treated for 2 consecutive courses of treatment.Before and after treatment,the symptom s
7、cores were evaluated,and interleukin-23(IL-23)andinterleukin-17(IL-17)in serum were detected.The recurrence rates within 1 month and 3 months after2 courses of treatment were counted,the clinical effects in the two groups were compared,and thesafety evaluation was carried out.Results:After 2 courses
8、 of treatment,the scores of main symptomsand the total scores of symptoms in the two groups were decreased when compared with those before 152新中医2023年2月第55卷第4期NEW CHINESE MEDICINEFebruary 2023 Vol.55 No.4溃疡性结肠炎(UC)是直肠和结肠的慢性非特异性炎症,原因不明,主要症状包括反复发作的腹泻、黏液脓血便及腹痛1。现代医学治疗 UC 以水杨酸制剂及激素为主,然部分患者未能有效缓解临床症状与阻止病
9、情进展,且有激素抵抗、耐药性等问题未能解决2-3。UC 属于中医学泄泻、痢疾、便血等范畴,病机主要为脾胃虚弱、湿热内蕴4,临床常见湿热内蕴型,有学者以葛根芩连汤5、清肠化湿方6等治疗此证型患者,该类中药方以健脾清热利湿为主,契合湿热内蕴的病机,但部分患者服中药后会出现恶心呕吐、腹痛等症状,而针刺、铺灸、隔药灸等外治法无此弊端。铺灸属外治法,由山东省中医院崇桂琴教授创立,操作时将中药粉末及蒜泥或姜泥铺在背部督脉、夹脊穴、膀胱经上施灸,部位广,灸力强,适用于顽固疑难病症7。有研究表明,采用隔药铺灸治疗慢性非特异性 UC,临床疗效优于西药治疗8。笔者经临床实践发现,将健脾化湿功效的中药粉置于腰骶穴区
10、(左、右三焦俞至白环俞穴区,有三焦俞、大肠俞、命门、八髎等穴),以铺灸的方式治疗湿热内蕴型 UC,能缓解腹泻、腹痛等症状,且该法无口服中药之弊端,因重度 UC 患者临床症状较严重,对铺灸疗法较难接受,故本研究观察腰骶穴区铺灸联合现代医学常规疗法治疗湿热内蕴型轻中度活动期 UC 患者的临床疗效,并探讨联合疗法对血清白细胞介素(IL)-23、IL-17 水平的影响,结果报道如下。1临床资料1.1诊断标准采用对我国炎症性肠病诊断治疗规范的共识意见(2007 年,济南)9中的 UC 诊断标准。Mayo 指数2 分表示处于活动期,35 分为轻度活动期,610 分为中度活动期,1112 分为重度活动期。1
11、.2辨证标准参照 中药新药临床研究指导原则(试行)10拟定湿热内蕴证辨证标准。主症:腹泻,脓血便,里急后重,腹痛灼热,发热;次症:肛门灼热,溲赤。舌红、苔黄腻,脉滑数或濡数。1.3纳入标准符合以上诊断标准与辨证标准;属轻、中度活动期;临床类型属初发型、慢性复发型或慢性持续型;年龄 1865 岁;签署知情同意书。1.4排除标准有严重并发症及感染性结肠炎、缺血性肠炎、放射性肠炎;合并严重心、肝、肺、肾、脑、血液疾病;合并其他自身免疫性疾病;有精神疾病或痴呆病史;过敏体质者,或对生姜及本研究所用药物过敏;妊娠、哺乳期妇女;正在参加其他临床研究者。1.5剔除标准纳入后发现不符合纳入标准;资料不全,影响
12、疗效判定;未按研究方案治疗,无法判断疗效;治疗过程中不愿继续治疗,主动退出试验或失访;发生不良反应,不宜继续参与试验;疗效欠佳,不愿继续配合治疗者。1.6一般资料对 2019 年 8 月2021 年 8 月嘉兴treatment(P0.05);the scores of diarrhea and abdominal distension and the total score of symptoms inthe observation group were lower than those in the control group(P0.05).The levels of IL-23 and
13、IL-17 inserum in the two groups were decreased when compared with those before treatment(P0.05),andthe levels of IL-23 and IL-17 in serum in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P0.05).The total effective rate of clinical effect,the recurrence rate and incidence of advers
14、e reactions inthe observation group were similar to those in the control group,there being no significant differencebetween the two groups(P0.05).Conclusion:Compared with simply routine treatment,the applicationof long-snake moxibustion at pointareasinlumbosacralspinecombinedwithroutinemodernmedicin
15、e for UC of damp-heat accumulation type at mild or moderate active period improves the clinicaleffects,and can improve clinical symptoms and reduce intestinal inflammation in a more effective way.Keywords:Ulcerative colitis;Damp-heat accumulation syndrome;Long-snake moxibustion;Interleukin-23;Interl
16、eukin-17 153新中医2023年2月第55卷第4期NEW CHINESE MEDICINEFebruary 2023 Vol.55 No.4市第一医院消化内科及针灸科招募的 70 例湿热内蕴型轻、中度活动期 UC 患者进行前瞻性研究。采用随机数字表法分为对照组及观察组各 35 例,研究过程中脱落 7 例(对照组脱落 3 例,未能按时服药退出;观察组脱落 4 例,因皮肤瘙痒疼痛及未按时服药退出)。对照组 32 例,男 19 例,女 13 例;平均年龄(46.2812.96)岁;平均病程(2.062.94)年;病位:直肠、乙状结肠 21 例,左半结肠 11 例;初发型 14 例,慢性复发型 12 例,慢性持续型 6 例;轻度 18 例,中度 14 例。观察组 31 例,男 15 例,女 16 例;平 均 年 龄(47.39 13.14)岁;平 均 病程(1.412.77)年;病位:直肠、乙状结肠 19 例,左半结肠 12 例;初发型 16 例,慢性复发型 8 例,慢性持续型 7 例;轻度 21 例,中度 10 例。2 组性别、年龄、病程、病位、病情程度等数据比较,差异均无统计学意义