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血清骨硬化蛋白、成纤维细胞...析并发心血管事件的预测价值_陈东.pdf

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1、安 徽 医 药 Anhui Medical and Pharmaceutical Journal 2023 Feb,27(2)13KIM HJ,KWAK MK,CHOI IH,et al.Utility of shear wave elastography to detect papillary thyroid carcinoma in thyroid nodules:efficacy of the standard deviation elasticityJ.Korean J Intern Med,2019,34(4):850-857.14张二春,宣兰兰,慈思慧,等.甲状腺髓样癌临床特征与病

2、理分析 J.安徽医学,2016,37(8):1015-1018.15骆洪浩,马步云,赵海娜,等.甲状腺髓样癌的超声图像特征分析 J.临床超声医学杂志,2019,21(7):544-546.16郭国强.甲状腺髓样癌的超声研究 D.合肥:安徽医科大学,2017.17KATARZYNA DS,ANNA G,ELWIRA BZ,et alShear wave elastography in medullary thyroid carcinoma diagnostics J.J Ultrason,2015,15(63):358-36718管林军,陈胜华,郭国强,等.甲状腺髓样癌超声结合声触诊组织弹性成像

3、与病理基础对照 J.医学影像学杂志,2017,27(4):616-620.19ANDRIOLI M,TRIMBOLI P,AMENDOLA S,et al Elastographic presentation of medullary thyroid carcinomaJ Endocrine,2014,45(1):153-155.20高琼,席雪华,汤珈嘉,等.应变力与剪切波弹性成像诊断甲状腺结节的价值比较 J.医学研究杂志,2020,49(5):83-87.(收稿日期:2021-10-10,修回日期:2021-11-26)血清骨硬化蛋白、成纤维细胞因子-23、可溶性CD40配体联合检测对维持性

4、血液透析并发心血管事件的预测价值陈东a,蒋知新b,张洁a,祝丙华c作者单位:中国人民解放军第305医院,a肾脏内科,b中心实验室,c感染控制科,北京100017通信作者:祝丙华,男,副主任医师,研究方向为传染病和耐药流行病学,Email:摘要:目的 探讨血清骨硬化蛋白(SOST)、成纤维细胞因子-23(FGF-23)、可溶性CD40配体(sCD40L)联合检测对维持性血液透析(MHD)病人并发心血管事件的预测价值。方法 选取2017年1月至2019年3月中国人民解放军第305医院收治的行MHD的149例病人作为研究对象,根据MHD病人有无心血管事件发生将其分为未发生组和发生组,另选取同期128

5、例健康体检者设为对照组。比较各组SOST、FGF-23、sCD40L,找出影响MHD病人并发心血管事件的危险因素。结果 MHD病人心血管事件发生率为33.56%,发生组年龄(59.1110.74)岁、血肌酐(Scr)(849.07156.81)mol/L及血清SOST(119.8322.78)pmol/L、FGF-23(569.0792.84)ng/L、sCD40L(119.4923.86)g/L水平均高于未发生组和对照组,均差异有统计学意义(P0.05),未发生组Scr(753.73112.06)mol/L及血清SOST(86.2316.05)pmol/L、FGF-23(439.1478.0

6、2)ng/L、sCD40L(82.0215.53)g/L水平均高于对照组,均差异有统计学意义(P0.05);MHD病人血清SOST水平与钙(Ca)呈正相关(P0.05),血清FGF-23水平与磷(P)呈正相关(P0.05);年龄大、收缩压高、透析时间长、高水平的尿酸(UA)、血肌酐(Scr)、胱抑素C(Cys-C)、超敏C反应蛋白(hs-CRP)、三酰甘油(TG)与高水平的SOST、FGF-23、sCD40L均为是影响MHD病人并发心血管事件的危险因素(P0.05);血清SOST、FGF-23、sCD40L水平联合预测MHD病人并发心血管事件的灵敏度和曲线下面积(AUC)分别为98.00%和0

7、.96,均高于单一指标评价(P0.01)。结论 血清SOST、FGF-23、sCD40L水平升高均是MHD病人并发心血管事件的危险因素,以上三项指标均对MHD病人并发心血管事件有较好的预测价值,但三者联合预测时的价值更高。关键词:肾透析/并发症;骨硬化蛋白;成纤维细胞因子-23;可溶性CD40配体;心血管事件Predictive value of combined serum SOST,FGF-23 and sCD40L for cardiovascular events complicated by maintenance hemodialysisCHEN Donga,JIANG Zhixi

8、nb,ZHANG Jiea,ZHU BinghuacAuthor Affiliation:aDepartment of Nephrology,bCentral Laboratory,cInfection Control,305 Hospital of the Chinese Peoples Liberation Army,Beijing 100017,ChinaAbstract:Objective To explore the predictive value of the combination of serum sclerostin(SOST)protein,fibroblast grow

9、th factor-23(FGF-23)and soluble CD40 ligand(sCD40L)on cardiovascular events in maintenance hemodialysis(MHD)patients.Methods A total of 149 MHD patients admitted to the 305 Hospital of the Chinese Peoples Liberation Army(PLA)in January 2017 to March 2019 were selected for the study.The patients were

10、 divided into a nonoccurrence group and an occurrence group according to the pres引用本文:陈东,蒋知新,张洁,等.血清骨硬化蛋白、成纤维细胞因子-23、可溶性CD40配体联合检测对维持性血液透析并发心血管事件的预测价值 J.安徽医药,2023,27(2):291-296.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1009-6469.2023.02.018.临床医学291安 徽 医 药 Anhui Medical and Pharmaceutical Journal 2023 Feb,27(2)ence or abse

11、nce of cardiovascular events,and 128 healthy patients were selected as the control group during the same period.SOST,FGF-23 and sCD40L were compared among the groups to determine the risk factors affecting the complications of cardiovascular events in MHD patients.Results The incidence of cardiovasc

12、ular events in MHD patients was 33.56%,and the age(59.1110.74)years,serum creatinine(Scr)(849.07156.81)mol/L and serum SOST(119.8322.78)pmol/L,FGF-23(569.0792.84)ng/L,and sCD40L(119.4923.86)g/L levels were higher than those in the nonoccurrence group and the control group(P0.05).The levels of Scr(75

13、3.73112.06)mol/L,SOST(86.2316.05)pmol/L,FGF-23(439.1478.02)ng/L and sCD40L(82.0215.53)g/L in the nonoccurrence group were higher than those in the control group(P0.05).The serum SOST levels were positively correlated with calcium(Ca)and serum FGF-23 levels were positively correlated with phosphorus(

14、P)in MHD patients(P0.05).Older age,high systolic blood pressure,longer dialysis time,higher levels of uric acid(UA),Scr,cystatin C(Cys-C),hypersensitive C-reactive protein(hs-CRP),and triglycerides(TGs)and higher levels of SOST,FGF-23,and sCD40L were all risk factors for concurrent cardiovascular ev

15、ents in MHD patients(P0.05).The sensitivity and area under the curve(AUC)of combined serum SOST,FGF-23 and sCD40L levels in predicting concurrent cardiovascular events in MHD patients were 98.00%and 0.96,respectively,which were higher than those evaluated by a single index(P0.05),见表1。292安 徽 医 药 Anhu

16、i Medical and Pharmaceutical Journal 2023 Feb,27(2)1.2方法血清指标的检测:对照组于体检当天、MHD病人于纳入研究开始透析前采集空腹血样,采用酶联免疫吸附法检测血清SOST、FGF-23、sCD40L水平;另外研究组均采用乳胶增强免疫比浊法检测胱抑素C(Cys-C)水平,采用免疫透射比浊法检测超敏C反应蛋白(hs-CRP)水平,采用BS-820全自动生化分析仪检测尿素氮(BUN)、尿酸(UA)、血肌酐(Scr)、血磷(P)、血钙(Ca)、三酰甘油(TG)、总胆固醇(TC)水平。跟踪随访:MHD病人均接受跟踪随访24个月,统计病人随访期间心血管事件发生情况,心血管事件主要包括心律失常、心绞痛、心肌炎、心肌梗死、心力衰竭、短暂性脑缺血发作、脑卒中、心血管性死亡等。将可能影响MHD病人并发心血管事件的因素记为自变量,将有无心血管事件发生记为因变量,对变量进行赋值,结果见表2。1.3观察指标(1)MHD 病人心血管事件发生情况;(2)MHD病人发生组、未发生组与对照组年龄、Scr 及血清 SOST、FGF-23、sCD40L 水平比较;(3)

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