1、深圳华侨城 OPOWER 文化艺术中心OPOWER CULTURE AND ART CENTER 设计：深圳华汇设计 X+STUDIO地点：广东省深圳市Design:Shenzhen Huahui Design X+STUDIO Location:Shenzhen,Guangdong Province特辑:工业遗存，价值重塑Feature:ReshapingtheValueofIndustrialHeritage156东南方向鸟瞰图 Southeast aerial view 1572022.9 建筑实践ArchitecturalPractice华中发电厂坐落在深圳南山华侨城东北部。在1989
2、2006 年间曾以重油发电的方式为华侨城片区供电，后因城市发展及响应环保政策正式“退休”。作为深圳快速城市化进程中的工业遗存点，它记录了该片区经济飞速发展的历史。基于此改造项目的历史价值和未来发展价值，设计团队以此为契机表达对深圳特有的“年轻”工业建筑改造设计的全新认知和理解，试图让建筑成为历史传承与现代创新的摆渡者。项目位于城市、自然与社区界面之间，是整个片区重要的北门户节点以及连接桥梁。按照南北动静分区，形成游乐互动体验区与演艺人文创意区。整体设计通过延续基本要素、积极介入的方式，使新旧建筑之间产生有趣的关联和化学作用，从而创造一种独特的“微观城市结构”。文化艺术中心首层通过置入全玻璃圆形
3、场地创造新的引导空间和文化功能空间，实现室内外的融合交流，弱化原建筑立面单一的尺度。由于原厂房室内光线不足，设计将南立面原有实墙打通，更换为通透的玻璃与钢格栅，仅保留梁柱结构与吊车梁，为室内注入更多光线的同时形成结构和材料的新旧对比。立面的波纹铝型材质肌理也为建筑沿街的长界面添加了些许趣味性。受到电厂遗留的油罐形态启发，以此为母题在建筑中置入高耸的圆筒（O 空间）作为新的精神空间，与室外油罐展开“对话”。天光、坡道、戏剧性的开窗等手法意在创造新的空间特性。O 空间的诞生，将整个建筑内部空间进行划分形成多义使用的 O 空间与 POWER 剧场，未来可承载沉浸式演出、艺术展览等多种形态的功能属性，
4、形成创新型城市文化会客厅与展演融合为核心的前沿剧场集群。创意酒吧、艺术家工作室和红砖工坊原分别为华中电厂油泵房、消防泵房及圆形蓄水池。由于此区域建筑年久失修，在重新设计的过程中，设计师尊重原有建筑形制和材料尺度，通过体量的“微”变形等改造手法，赋予建筑全新的功能与意义，以“新”溯源，唤新场所空间。文创后街作为城市和文化艺术园区之间的过渡场所，通过置入更多样化的商业等多义性空间，激活后街、辐射周边。从华中电厂到 OPOWER 文化艺术中心，是一段从物质的“厂”到精神的“场”的改造之旅。通过设计为空间赋形、为场所赋能。而新的空间、新的场所和新的能量是一座工业遗产建筑面向未来的新宣言，即从城市发展的
5、观察者和见证者，成为积极的参与者和引领者。业主华侨城华南投资有限公司、深圳华侨城文化置业投资有限公司主持建筑师肖诚设计团队建筑设计：麦梓韵、傅艺玲、戴佳佳结构设计：徐牧、赵婷婷、黎昌发结构&机电&施工图设计深圳宗建建筑设计有限公司景观设计Lab D+H室内设计深圳华汇设计 X+STUDIO室内深化设计文格空间设计（深圳）有限公司泛光照明设计北京远瞻照明设计有限公司幕墙设计深圳市朋格幕墙设计咨询有限公司建筑&室内标识设计本质设计基地面积10,785 m2建筑面积3,670 m2设计周期2021.42021.11建造周期2021.82022.6摄影张超区位图 LocationN0 1050m201
6、3421 改造前的发电厂鸟瞰 Aerial view of the power plant before renovation2 改造前的发电厂室内 Interior of the power plant before renovation3 改造过程 O 空间钢结构置入 Steel structure placement in O Space during renovation4 改造过程文化艺术中心南立面 South facade of Culture and Art Center during renovation158特辑：工业遗存，价值重塑Feature:ReshapingtheVa
7、lueofIndustrialHeritageO POWER 文化艺术中心主立面 Main facade of O POWER Culture and Arts Center123451 OPOWER 文化艺术中心2 创意酒吧3 艺术家工作室4 文创后街5 红砖工坊1 OPOWER Cultural and Art Center2 Creative Bar3 Artist Studio4 Cultural and Creative Alley5 Red Brick Workshop总平面图 Site planN0420m81592022.9 建筑实践ArchitecturalPractice屋
8、面平台重塑与漂浮的云状雨棚Remodeling of roof platform with floating cloud canopy水波纹不锈钢雨棚与原有烟囱Corrugated stainless steel canopy with original chimney屋顶Roof加建混合结构Additional hybrid structures三层平面Third floor plan二层平面Second floor plan平面剖切示意Planar sectioning diagramOPOWER 文化艺术中心轴测分析图 OPOWER Culture and Art Center axon
9、ometric analysis diagram160特辑：工业遗存，价值重塑Feature:ReshapingtheValueofIndustrialHeritage后街城市与园区的过渡场所 Backstreet:the transitional place between the city and the park一层平面图 First floor plan二层平面图 Second floor plan04820mN123456788891010123351 前厅2 O 空间3 商铺4 文创周边5 POWER剧场6 供电局配电房7 中心配电所8 化妆室9 候场区域10 卫生间1 Lobby
10、2 O Space3 Retail4 Cultural and creative retail5 POWER Theater6 Distribution room7 Operations office8 Dressing room9 Waiting room10 Toilet33101612022.9 建筑实践ArchitecturalPracticeFrom 1989 to 2006,the Huazhong Power Plant in the northeast part of the Overseas Chinese Town(OCT)in Nanshan District,Shenz
11、hen used heavy oil to generate electricity for the OCT area.It was later decommissioned due to urban development and environmental policies.As an industrial relic,it records and reflects the districts history of rapid urbanization and economic development.Building on this historical value and harnes
12、sing the future development potential of this renovation project,the design team took a novel approach to the reno-vation design of Shenzhens uniquely young indus-trial buildings by making this building a ferryman between historical legacy and modern innovation.Located on the interface of city,natur
13、e and communities,this project is an important northern gateway node and connecting bridge for the area.Attuned to the dynamic and static divisions of the north and the south,the design envisions an inter-active recreational experience area and a perform-ing arts,cultural and creative area.Through t
14、he con-tinuation of basic elements and active intervention,the overall design creates interesting connections and chemistry between the old and new buildings,setting up a unique micro-city structure.The first floor of the Culture and Art Center comprises a new orienting space and cultural space thro
15、ugh its all-glass circular plaza,which integrates and connects the indoors with the outdoors,and tones down the grand scale of the original eleva-tion.To overcome the lack of interior daylight in the original factory building,the design replaced the solid wall on the south facade with a transparent
16、glass and steel grille,only retaining the beam-col-umn structure and the crane beam to let more daylight fall into the interior.While the texture of corrugated aluminum profiles on the facade adds a little interest to the long street-facing facade.Inspired by the shapes of the oil tanks left over from the power plant,a towering cylinder(O Space)was placed inside the building as a new spiritual space that dialogues with the oil tanks still standing outside.Together,the skylights,ramps,dramatic fe
